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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 271 -275. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2021.06.006

临床研究

洛贝林在老年患者消化内镜治疗静脉麻醉中的应用价值
胡泽凡1, 胡忠诚1, 马建1, 岳定雄1, 张凯1, 李琳1,()   
  1. 1. 432100 湖北孝感,孝感市第一人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 李琳
  • 基金资助:
    孝感市自然科学计划项目(XKGJ2020010082)

Application value of lobeline in elderly patients undergoing intravenous anesthesia under digestive endoscopy

Zefan Hu1, Zhongcheng Hu1, Jian Ma1, Dingxiong Yue1, Kai Zhang1, Lin Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, First People's Hospital of Xiaogan City, Xiaogan 432100, China
  • Received:2021-06-02 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Lin Li
引用本文:

胡泽凡, 胡忠诚, 马建, 岳定雄, 张凯, 李琳. 洛贝林在老年患者消化内镜治疗静脉麻醉中的应用价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(06): 271-275.

Zefan Hu, Zhongcheng Hu, Jian Ma, Dingxiong Yue, Kai Zhang, Lin Li. Application value of lobeline in elderly patients undergoing intravenous anesthesia under digestive endoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(06): 271-275.

目的

探讨洛贝林在老年患者消化内镜治疗静脉麻醉中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2018年4月至2020年8月孝感市第一人民医院收治的需在静脉麻醉下行消化内镜治疗的200例老年患者,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例。观察组患者静脉麻醉用药为洛贝林3 mg+地佐辛0.05 mg/kg+丙泊酚1~2 mg/kg,对照组患者静脉麻醉用药为地佐辛0.05 mg/kg+丙泊酚1~2 mg/kg,待睫毛反射消失,脑电双频指数(BIS)为50~60后进行治疗,术中根据治疗进度间断追加丙泊酚0.5 mg/kg,维持BIS 50~60。常规监测患者平均动脉压(MAP)、心电图(ECG)、脉搏血氧饱和度(SPO2)、BIS、旁流式呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)。记录两组患者麻醉给药后1 min(T1)、3 min(T2)、5 min(T3)、10 min(T4)、15 min(T5)PETCO2、SpO2、术后清醒时间、出恢复室时间、呼吸暂停、低氧血症、苏醒延迟发生率,并进行比较。

结果

观察组患者麻醉给药后不同时间点PETCO2、SpO2均高于对照组患者,呼吸暂停、低氧血症发生率则低于对照组患者,且差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组患者MAP、心率、术后清醒时间、出恢复室时间、苏醒延迟发生率差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。

结论

洛贝林应用于老年患者消化内镜治疗短时静脉麻醉中,能有效增加患者呼吸幅度和呼吸频率,维持稳定的SpO2,降低患者低氧血症发生率,而且不延长患者术后苏醒和出恢复室时间,安全性高。

Objective

To investigate the application value of lobeline in digestive endoscopy intravenous anesthesia elderly patients.

Methods

A total of 200 elderly patients who were treated with digestive endoscopy under intravenous anesthesia in First People's Hospital of Xiaogan City from April 2018 to August 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The observation group was anesthetized with lobeline 3 mg + dezocine 0.05 mg/kg + propofol 1-2 mg/kg, and the control group was anesthetized with dezocine 0.05 mg/kg + propofol 1-2 mg/kg. After the eyelash reflex disappeared, and the bispectral index (BIS) value was 50-60, the treatment was carried out. Propofol 0.5 mg/kg was added intermittently during the operation according to the progress of treatment, and BIS value was maintained at 50-60. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), electrocardiogram (ECG), pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2), BIS value and side flow end expiratory carbon dioxide partial pressure (PETCO2) were routinely monitored. PETCO2 value, SpO2 value, awake time, time out of recovery room, incidences of apnea, hypoxemia and delayed recovery were measured at 1 min (T1), 3 min (T2), 5 min (T3), 10 min (T4) and 15 min (T5) after anesthesia administration and compared between the two groups.

Results

PETCO2 and SpO2 values of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at different time points after anesthesia administration, while the incidences of apnea and hypoxemia were lower than that of the control group, and there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in MAP, heart rate, postoperative recovery time, time out of recovery room and incidence of delayed recovery between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Lobeline can effectively increase the respiratory amplitude and respiratory rate, maintain stable SpO2, reduce the incidence of hypoxemia, and does not prolong the time of postoperative recovery and out of recovery room during short-term intravenous anesthesia with digestive endoscopy, with high safety.

表1 两组患者一般临床资料比较
表2 两组患者麻醉给药后不同时间点PETCO2比较(±s,mmHg)
表3 两组患者麻醉给药后不同时间点SpO2比较(±s,%)
表4 两组患者麻醉给药后不同时间点MAP比较(±s,mmHg)
表5 两组患者麻醉给药后不同时间点心率比较(±s,次/min)
表6 两组患者术后清醒时间、出恢复室时间比较(±s,min)
表7 两组患者治疗过程中呼吸暂停、低氧血症、苏醒延迟发生率比较[例(%)]
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