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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 357 -360. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2022.06.007

论著

右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼在内镜逆行胰胆管造影术老年患者中的麻醉效果
隋金玲1,(), 张爱萍1, 许旭东1   
  1. 1. 213003 江苏省,常州市中医医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24 出版日期:2022-12-01
  • 通信作者: 隋金玲

Anesthetic effect of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Jinling Sui1,(), Aiping Zhang1, Xudong Xu1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, China
  • Received:2022-08-24 Published:2022-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jinling Sui
引用本文:

隋金玲, 张爱萍, 许旭东. 右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼在内镜逆行胰胆管造影术老年患者中的麻醉效果[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 357-360.

Jinling Sui, Aiping Zhang, Xudong Xu. Anesthetic effect of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(06): 357-360.

目的

探讨右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼在老年患者内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)麻醉中的效果。

方法

选取2021年4月至2022年4月常州市中医医院收治的拟行ERCP诊疗的老年胆总管结石患者62例,依据随机数字表法分成对照组31例,采用丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼麻醉,试验组31例,采用右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼麻醉。观察比较两组各项指标。

结果

试验组较对照组离开手术室时间、清醒时间、苏醒时间、手术时间更短;与术前比,术中两组SBP、DBP、HR水平均升高,对照组较试验组更高(P<0.05);术中两组RR水平均降低,对照组较试验组更低(P<0.05);与术前相比,术后6~12 h两组疼痛评分呈依次降低趋势,试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);术后6 h、12 h两组镇静评分呈依次升高趋势,试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

老年患者行ERCP术中应用右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼可有效缓解患者疼痛,提高镇静效果,稳定生命体征。

Objective

To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil on anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).

Methods

A total of 62 elderly patients with common bile duct stones who were expected to receive ERCP treatment in Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected and divided into control group(31 cases, propofol combined with remifentanil anesthesia)and observation group(31 cases, dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil anesthesia)according to the random number table method.The indexes of the two groups were observed and compared.

Results

The observation group had shorter time to leave the operating room, awake time, wake-up time and operation time.The SBP, DBP and HR levels in the two groups during operation were higher than those before operation, and those in the control group were higher than those in the observation group.The RR level in both groups decreased during operation, and that in the control group was lower than that in the observation group.Compared with that before operation, the pain scores of the two groups decreased in turn 6-12 hours after operation, and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group.The sedation scores of the two groups increased at 6 h and 12 h after operation, and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, P<0.05, with a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion

The application of dexmedetomidine combined with remifentanil in elderly patients undergoing ERCP can effectively relieve pain, improve sedative effect, and stabilize vital signs.

表1 两组患者苏醒时间、清醒时间、手术时间、离开手术室时间比较(±s)
表2 两组患者基础生命体征比较(±s)
表3 两组患者镇静、疼痛评分比较(分,±s)
表4 两组患者不良反应比较[例(%)]
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