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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 393 -397. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.04.018

论著

超声引导下腰方肌阻滞与竖脊肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后应激指标、炎症因子、T淋巴细胞亚群的影响
李艳1, 呼霞2,(), 赵娟1   
  1. 1710100 西安国际医学中心医院麻醉手术科
    2710054 西安交通大学附属红会医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 呼霞

Comparison of the effects of ultrasound-guided lumbar muscle block and erector spine muscle plane block on stress indicators, inflammatory factors, and T lymphocyte subsets in patients with colorectal cancer after laparoscopic radical surgery

Yan Li1, Xia Hu2,(), Juan Zhao1   

  1. 1Department of Operating Anesthesiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China
    2Department of Anesthesiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated Honghui Hospital, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2024-10-09 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xia Hu
引用本文:

李艳, 呼霞, 赵娟. 超声引导下腰方肌阻滞与竖脊肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后应激指标、炎症因子、T淋巴细胞亚群的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 393-397.

Yan Li, Xia Hu, Juan Zhao. Comparison of the effects of ultrasound-guided lumbar muscle block and erector spine muscle plane block on stress indicators, inflammatory factors, and T lymphocyte subsets in patients with colorectal cancer after laparoscopic radical surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(04): 393-397.

目的

探究超声引导下腰方肌阻滞与竖脊肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜结直肠根治术后应激指标、炎症因子、T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。

方法

选取2023年5月至2024年5月于西安国际医学中心医院行结直肠癌腹腔镜根治术的92例患者进行观察研究,全部样本经随机数字表法分为两组。试验组(n=46)采用超声引导下腰方肌阻滞,对照组(n=46)采用超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞。比较两组应激指标、炎症指标、T淋巴细胞亚群、疼痛评分、认知功能以及不良反应事件。

结果

治疗后,两组患者CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均显著升高(P<0.05),且试验组升高幅度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者皮质醇、血管紧张素Ⅱ、CD8+均显著下降(P<0.05),且试验组降低幅度优于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组比较,试验组术后12 h肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素-6、C反应蛋白水平降低(P<0.05)。术后2 h、12 h试验组视觉模拟评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术后12 h试验组简易智力状态检查量表评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在结直肠癌患者微创根治术后减少应激反应、抑制炎症因子产生、改善免疫调节等方面优于超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞,综合作用显著。

Objective

To investigate the effects of ultrasound-guided lumbar muscle block and erector spine muscle plane block on stress indicators, inflammatory factors, and T lymphocyte subsets in patients with colorectal cancer after laparoscopic radical surgery.

Methods

From May 2023 to May 2024, 92 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer in Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital were selected for observation and study. All samples were assigned into two groups using a random number table method. The experimental group (n=46) received ultrasound-guided lumbar muscle block, while the control group (n=46) received ultrasound-guided erector spine muscle plane block. The stress indicators, inflammation indicators, T lymphocyte subsets, pain scores, cognitive function, and adverse reaction events of the two groups were compared.

Results

After treatment, the CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the two groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the increase in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of cortisol, angiotensin Ⅱ, and CD8+ in the two groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the reduction in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed a decrease in tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein levels 12 hours after surgery (P<0.05). The visual analog scale score of the experimental group was obviously lower than that of the control group at 2 and 12 hours after surgery (P<0.05). The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) of the experimental group was obviously higher than that of the control group 12 hours after surgery (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was not statistically obviously different between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided lumbar muscle block is superior to ultrasound-guided erector spine muscle plane block in reducing stress response, inhibiting inflammatory cytokine production, and improving immune regulation in patients with colorectal cancer after minimally invasive radical surgery, with obvious comprehensive effects.

表1 两组接受不同镇痛患者的基本资料
表2 两组患者应激指标比较(nmol/L, ± s
表3 两组患者炎症指标比较( ± s
表4 两组患者T淋巴细胞亚群水平比较( ± s
表5 两组患者疼痛和认知功能评分比较( ± s
表6 两组患者药物不良反应比较[例(%)]
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