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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 499 -503. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.05.014

论著

内镜下组织胶注射在食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的疗效
王明辉, 李群, 李文波, 王静, 马增翼, 吴文明, 李灵敏, 张保娟, 孙奎林, 刘晓峰()   
  1. 250031 济南,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六○医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-10-01
  • 通信作者: 刘晓峰
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技项目(202303031627); 国家自然科学基金青年科学项目(81900467)

Evaluation of the hemostatic effect of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection in esophageal variceal jet bleeding

Minghui Wang, Qun Li, Wenbo Li, Jing Wang, Zengyi Ma, Wenming Wu, Lingmin Li, Baojuan Zhang, Kuilin Sun, Xiaofeng Liu()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, the 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan 250031, China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Published:2025-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaofeng Liu
引用本文:

王明辉, 李群, 李文波, 王静, 马增翼, 吴文明, 李灵敏, 张保娟, 孙奎林, 刘晓峰. 内镜下组织胶注射在食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的疗效[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 499-503.

Minghui Wang, Qun Li, Wenbo Li, Jing Wang, Zengyi Ma, Wenming Wu, Lingmin Li, Baojuan Zhang, Kuilin Sun, Xiaofeng Liu. Evaluation of the hemostatic effect of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection in esophageal variceal jet bleeding[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(05): 499-503.

目的

探讨内镜下组织胶注射治疗对食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的止血效果及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2014年12月至2024年7月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六○医院收治的内镜示食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的44例患者的临床资料,根据不同内镜止血方式分为套扎组(24例)、组织胶注射组(20例),比较两组的止血成功率、止血所需时间、术后14 d内再出血率、并发症发生率。

结果

组织胶注射组的止血成功率为90.0%,与套扎组的91.7%相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组织胶注射组止血所需时间(2.67±2.26)min短于套扎组(6.40±3.20)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组织胶注射组与套扎组术后14 d内再出血率(10.0%比8.3%)、并发症发生率相近,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

组织胶注射是治疗食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的安全、有效的治疗方法。

Objective

To investigate the hemostatic effect and safety of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection on esophageal variceal jet bleeding.

Methods

Clinical data of 44 patients with esophageal variceal jet bleeding admitted to the 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force From December 2014 to July 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into ligation group (24 cases) and cyanoacrylate injection group (20 cases) according to different endoscopic hemostasis methods. The success rate of hemostasis, the time required for hemostasis, the incidence of re-bleeding within 14 days after surgery, and the incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.

Results

The success rate of hemostasis in the cyanoacrylate injection group was 90.0%, which was similar to 91.7% in the ligation group, with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The time required for hemostasis in cyanoacrylate injection group was shorter than that in ligation group [(2.67±2.26) min vs. (6.40±3.20) min], with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The rebleeding rate within 14 days after operation (10.0% vs. 8.3%) and complication rate were similar between the two groups, with no statistical significance (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection is a safe and effective treatment for esophageal variceal jet bleeding.

图1 食管静脉曲张喷射性出血的内镜止血过程注:1A食管距门齿30 cm可见静脉曲张喷射性出血。1B注射针刺入静脉曲张出血点的边缘,以"三明治"法注射聚桂醇-组织胶-聚桂醇,共注射组织胶1 mL、聚桂醇4 mL。1C注射后血管发白、变硬。1D注射后出血完全停止
表1 两组食管静脉曲张喷射性出血患者基线资料比较
表2 两组食管静脉曲张喷射性出血患者治疗效果比较
表3 两组食管静脉曲张喷射性出血患者并发症比较[例(%)]
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