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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 73 -78. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.01.013

论著

超声引导下经皮肝穿刺胆囊引流对急性胆囊炎患者肝功能、胃肠道功能恢复及血清炎症指标的影响
刘宝, 苏晓晨, 李广飞, 胥明婧()   
  1. 221000 江苏省,徐州市第一人民医院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 胥明婧

Effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage on the recovery of liver function, gastrointestinal function, and serum inflammatory indicators in patients with acute cholecystitis

Bao Liu, Xiaochen Su, Guangfei Li, Mingjing Xu()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Mingjing Xu
引用本文:

刘宝, 苏晓晨, 李广飞, 胥明婧. 超声引导下经皮肝穿刺胆囊引流对急性胆囊炎患者肝功能、胃肠道功能恢复及血清炎症指标的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 73-78.

Bao Liu, Xiaochen Su, Guangfei Li, Mingjing Xu. Effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage on the recovery of liver function, gastrointestinal function, and serum inflammatory indicators in patients with acute cholecystitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(01): 73-78.

目的

探讨超声引导下经皮肝穿刺胆囊引流(UG-PTGBD)对急性胆囊炎(AC)患者肝功能、胃肠道功能恢复及血清皮质醇(Cor)、α1-酸性糖蛋白(AAG)、降钙素原(PCT)的影响。

方法

选取2022年1月至2024年8月徐州市第一人民医院收治的80例AC患者进行回顾性研究,按照随机数表法进行分组,分为对照组与观察组,各40例,对照组予以腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC),观察组予以UG-PTGBD+LC治疗。对比两组血清指标、胃肠道功能恢复及并发症发生情况,采用Logistic回归模型分析影响手术预后的因素。

结果

观察组术后排气、进食、肠鸣音恢复的时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后3 d,观察组丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素、AAG、PCT、皮质醇均低于对照组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,年龄、病情分级、治疗方案及AAG水平是AC术后预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

UG-PTGBD术能更有效地促进AC患者的肝功能恢复,加快胃肠道功能恢复,降低血清皮质醇、AAG、PCT水平,加速术后康复进程。

Objective

To explore the effects of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (UG-PTGBD) on liver function, gastrointestinal function recovery, and serum cortisol (Cor), α1-acid glycoprotein (AAG), and procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with acute cholecystitis (AC).

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 80 patients with AC from Xuzhou First People's Hospital from January 2022 to August 2024. They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), while the observation group received UG-PTGBD and LC treatment. Serum indicators, gastrointestinal function recovery, and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared, and logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors affecting surgical prognosis.

Results

The recovery time of postoperative exhaust, eating, and bowel sounds in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Three days after the operation, the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, AAG, PCT, and Cor in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The logistic regression model analysis results showed that age, disease grading, treatment plan, and AAG level were risk factors for poor prognosis after AC surgery (P<0.05).

Conclusion

UG-PTGBD surgery can more effectively promote liver function recovery in patients with AC, accelerate gastrointestinal function recovery, reduce serum Cor, AAG, PCT levels, and accelerate postoperative recovery process.

表1 两组急性胆囊炎患者围手术期资料比较(±s
表2 两组急性胆囊炎患者胃肠道恢复情况比较(h,±s
表3 两组急性胆囊炎患者并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
表4 两组急性胆囊炎患者血清指标比较(±s
表5 影响急性胆囊炎患者预后单因素分析[例(%)]
表6 急性胆囊炎患者预后不良因素赋值
表7 急性胆囊炎患者预后不良多因素分析
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