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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 256 -261. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.03.012

论著

氟比洛芬酯联合腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的麻醉效果及对COX-2、MMP-9水平的影响
梁玮龙1, 王鹏飞2,(), 高怀新1   
  1. 1712000 陕西咸阳,陕西省核工业二一五医院麻醉科
    2710038 西安医学院第二附属医院麻醉与围术期医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王鹏飞

Application effect of flurbiprofen axetil combined with transversus abdominis muscle plane block in anesthesia for laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal adenocarcinoma and its influences on serum cyclooxygenase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels

Weilong Liang1, Pengfei Wang2,(), Huaixin Gao1   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, No.215 Hospital of Shaanxi Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000, China
    2Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Pengfei Wang
引用本文:

梁玮龙, 王鹏飞, 高怀新. 氟比洛芬酯联合腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的麻醉效果及对COX-2、MMP-9水平的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 256-261.

Weilong Liang, Pengfei Wang, Huaixin Gao. Application effect of flurbiprofen axetil combined with transversus abdominis muscle plane block in anesthesia for laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal adenocarcinoma and its influences on serum cyclooxygenase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(03): 256-261.

目的

探讨氟比洛芬酯(FA)联合腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术(LRRCC)麻醉中的应用效果及对血清环氧化酶2(COX-2)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)水平的影响。

方法

本研究为前瞻性随机对照试验,选取110例陕西省核工业二一五医院LRRCC根治术患者,随机分为TAP组(TAP阻滞麻醉)和FA组(FA联合TAP阻滞麻醉),比较2组麻醉效果及患者血清COX-2、MMP-9水平变化情况。

结果

FA组患者术后首次排气时间、排便时间及下床活动时间均早于TAP组(P<0.05)。术后6h、12h及24 h,FA组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分法分数低于TAP组(P<0.05),Ramsay镇静评分高于TAP组(P<0.05)。术后1 d,FA组患者血清前列腺素E2、β-内啡肽、COX-2及MMP-9水平均低于TAP组(P<0.05)。FA组患者术后补救镇痛次数少于TAP组(P<0.05),两组不良反应无统计学差异(P>0.05)。

结论

FA联合TAP阻滞在LRRCC根治术麻醉中具有较好应用效果,可在术后早期显著降低血清COX-2和MMP-9水平,有效抑制急性期炎症应激反应,安全性良好。

Objective

To explore the application effect of flurbiprofen axetil (FA) combined with transverse abdominal muscle plane (TAP) block in anesthesia for laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer (LRRCC) and its influences on the levels of serum cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).

Methods

A total of 110 patients who underwent radical surgery for LRRCC at the No.215 Hospital of Shaanxi Nuclear Industry were selected. and randomly divided into the TAP group (TAP block anesthesia) and the FA group (FA combined with TAP block anesthesia). The anesthetic effects of two group and the changes in the levels of serum COX-2 and MMP-9 in patients were compared.

Results

The FA group had earlier postoperative first exhaust time, defecation time, and time for getting out of bed for activities than the TAP group (P<0.05). At 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery, the FA group had a lower Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score than the TAP group (P<0.05), and a higher Ramsay sedation score than the TAP group (P<0.05). At 1 day after surgery, the FA group had lower levels of serum prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), β-endorphin (β-EP), COX-2 and MMP-9 than the TAP group (P<0.05). The FA group had fewer times of postoperative remedial analgesia than the TAP group (P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the FA group and the TAP group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

FA combined with TAP block has a good application effect in the anesthesia of radical resection of LRRCC. It can significantly reduce the levels of serum COX-2 and MMP-9 in the early postoperative period, effectively inhibit the acute phase inflammatory stress response, and has good safety.

表1 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者基线资料比较
表2 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后恢复情况比较(±s
表3 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术疼痛和镇静评分比较(±s
表4 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术疼痛因子水平比较(±s
表5 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术血清环氧化酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9水平比较(±s
表6 2组腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术术后补救镇痛及不良反应比较[例(%)]
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