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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 347 -352. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.04.011

论著

补中益气汤联合耳穴压籽治疗卒中后便秘的疗效及对血清胃动素、血管活性肽、5-羟色胺水平的影响
王静1, 翟国松2, 李娇娇3, 周红军4,()   
  1. 1061001 河北省,沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区乳腺外科
    2061001 河北省,沧州市人民医院中医门诊部
    3061001 河北省,沧州市人民医院国医馆
    4061001 河北省,沧州医学高等专科学校医院
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 出版日期:2026-08-01
  • 通信作者: 周红军
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度河北省中医药类科学研究课题计划项目(2023457)

Efficacy of Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with auricular point pressing seed therapy in treating post-stroke constipation and its impact on serum neurotransmitter levels

jing Wang1, Guosong Zhai2, Jiaojiao Li3, Hongjun Zhou4,()   

  1. 1Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Branch of Cangzhou People's Hospital Medical College, Cangzhou 061001, China
    2Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Outpatient, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China
    3Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China
    4Cangzhou Medical College Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Published:2026-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongjun Zhou
引用本文:

王静, 翟国松, 李娇娇, 周红军. 补中益气汤联合耳穴压籽治疗卒中后便秘的疗效及对血清胃动素、血管活性肽、5-羟色胺水平的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(04): 347-352.

jing Wang, Guosong Zhai, Jiaojiao Li, Hongjun Zhou. Efficacy of Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with auricular point pressing seed therapy in treating post-stroke constipation and its impact on serum neurotransmitter levels[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(04): 347-352.

目的

分析补中益气汤联合耳穴压籽治疗卒中后便秘的疗效及对血清神经递质胃动素、血管活性肽(VIP)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平的影响。

方法

本研究为前瞻性随机对照组研究,随机选择2024年1至12月于沧州市人民医院治疗的卒中后出现便秘患者,分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组患者予以乳果糖治疗,观察组患者予以补中益气汤联合耳穴压籽治疗。比较两组患者便秘症状改善情况、改善时间、大便性状变化、临床疗效、不良反应及复发率,以及治疗前后胃动素、VIP、5-HT水平变化。

结果

两组患者干预前排便时间、排便时间间隔以及排便困难评分均无统计学差异(P>0.05),干预后与干预前相比评分均降低,但观察组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者大便性状Bristol分型无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组1型、2型占比为4.00%、10.00%,明显低于对照组14.00%和40.00%(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为92.00%,高于对照组76.00%(均P>0.05);观察组患者排便时间、排便间隔时间、排便困难缓解时间均少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前胃动素、VIP、5-HT水平无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组胃动素、VIP、5-HT均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应为4.00%,低于对照组22.00%,复发率为10.00%,低于对照组38.00%(均P<0.05)。

结论

补中益气联合耳穴压籽治疗卒中后便秘可改善症状,缩短症状缓解时间,提高疗效,减少不良反应,还可改善患者血清胃动素、VIP、5-HT水平。

Objective

To analyze the efficacy of Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with auricular point pressing seed therapy in treating post-stroke constipation and its impact on serum levels of neurotransmitters including motilin, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT).

Methods

This was a prospective randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 patients with post-stroke constipation who were treated in the Cangzhou People's Hospital from January to December 2024 were randomly enrolled and divided into an observation group and a control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received lactulose treatment, while the observation group received Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with auricular point pressing seed therapy. The following outcomes were compared between the two groups: improvement of constipation symptoms, time to improvement, changes in stool characteristics, clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, and recurrence rate, as well as changes in motilin, VIP, and 5-HT levels before and after treatment.

Results

Before intervention, no statistically significant differences were observed in defecation time, interval between defecations, or defecation difficulty scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, scores decreased in both groups compared to baseline, but the observation group had significantly lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). Before intervention, no significant difference was found in Bristol stool form scale classification between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, statistically significant differences were observed (P<0.05), with the observation group showing lower proportions of type 1 (4.00%) and type 2 (10.00%) stools compared to the control group (14.00% and 40.00%, respectively). The total effective rate in the observation group was 92.00%, higher than the control group's 76.00% (P<0.05). The observation group exhibited shorter durations of defecation time, interval between defecations, and relief time for defecation difficulty compared to the control group (P<0.05). No significant differences in pre-treatment serum motilin, VIP, and 5-HT levels were observed between the two groups (P>0.05), but post-treatment levels differed significantly from baseline (P<0.05). The observation group had higher motilin, VIP and 5-HT levels than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.00% in the observation group, lower than the control group's 22.00%, and the recurrence rate was 10.00%, lower than the control group's 38.00% (both P<0.05).

Conclusion

Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with auricular point pressing seed therapy for post-stroke constipation not only improves symptoms, shortens the duration of symptom relief, enhances efficacy, and reduces adverse reactions but also modulates serum motilin, VIP, and 5-HT levels.

表1 两组卒中后便秘患者基线资料比较
表2 两组卒中患者便秘症状改善情况比较(分,±s
表3 两组卒中后便秘患者检查前后大便性状Bristol分型变化比较[例(%)]
表4 两组卒中后便秘患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表5 两组患者症状缓解时间比较(d,±s
表6 两组患者治疗前后血清神经递质水平比较(±s
表7 两组患者不良反应及复发率比较[例(%)]
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