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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 55 -60. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2019.02.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

球囊辅助下经皮经肝曲张静脉组织胶栓塞治疗孤立胃底静脉曲张
王广川1, 黄广军1, 陈功海1, 胡锦华1, 史永军1(), 张春清1,()   
  1. 1. 250021 济南,山东大学附属省立医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-24 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 史永军, 张春清
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发项目(2015GSF118012); 山东省重点研发项目(2018GSF118100); 济南市临床医学科技创新计划(201805069)

Balloon-assisted percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization with cyanoacrylate for treatment of isolated gastric varices

Guangchuan Wang1, Guangjun Huang1, Gonghai Chen1, Yongjun Shi1, Chunqing Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China
  • Received:2019-01-24 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Chunqing Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Chunqing, Email:
引用本文:

王广川, 黄广军, 陈功海, 胡锦华, 史永军, 张春清. 球囊辅助下经皮经肝曲张静脉组织胶栓塞治疗孤立胃底静脉曲张[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(02): 55-60.

Guangchuan Wang, Guangjun Huang, Gonghai Chen, Yongjun Shi, Chunqing Zhang. Balloon-assisted percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization with cyanoacrylate for treatment of isolated gastric varices[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(02): 55-60.

目的

评估球囊辅助下经皮经肝曲张血管组织胶栓塞术治疗合并胃肾分流的孤立胃底静脉曲张的疗效及安全性。

方法

选取2010年3月至2015年6月,存在合并胃肾分流的孤立胃底静脉曲张,在山东大学附属省立医院消化内科住院,并在经肾静脉行分流道球囊闭塞后,行经皮经肝曲张血管组织胶栓塞术的30例患者纳入回顾性分析,总结技术成功率、临床成功率、并发症发生情况以及随访情况。

结果

30例患者均成功行组织胶栓塞术,技术成功率为100%(30/30)。除1例发生无症状的肺栓塞外,未见其他严重并发症。平均随访30个月,再出血发生率为4/30(13.3%),食管静脉曲张加重发生率为4/30(13.3%),新发腹水或腹水加重发生率为3/30(10%)。术后1、2、3、5年的累计生存率分别为96.3%、96.3%、79.9%、79.9%。

结论

球囊辅助下经皮经肝曲张血管组织胶栓塞术治疗合并胃肾分流的孤立胃底静脉曲张安全可行,疗效可靠,是该类曲张出血的有用替代方案。

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization(PTVE)with cyanoacrylate assisted with balloon for the treatment of isolated gastric varice(IGV)with gastrorenal shunt(GRS).

Methods

Thirty patients with IGV associated with GRS who underwent balloon-assisted PTVE after shunt balloon occlusion via renal vein in Department of Gastroenterology of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University between March 2010 and June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.The technical success rate, clinical success rate, complications and follow-up were summarized.

Results

Balloon-assisted PTVE was technically successful in all 30 patients.No serious complications were observed except for one nonsymptomatic pulmonary embolism.During a mean follow-up of 30 months, re-bleeding was observed in 4/30(13.3%)patients, worsening of esophageal varices was observed in 4/30(13.3%)patients, and newly developed or aggravated ascites were observed in 3/30(10%)patients.The 1-, 2-, 3-and 5-year cumulative survival rates were 96.3%, 96.3%, 79.9% and 79.9%, respectively.

Conclusion

Balloon-assisted PTVE with cyanoacrylate is technically feasible, safe and effective for the treatment of IGV associated with GRS, and it is an useful alternative scheme.

图1 球囊经胃肾分流阻断血流辅助PTVE。A经皮经肝穿刺门静脉右支行直接门静脉造影,显示:胃底静脉曲张(GV),由两条胃后静脉(PGV)供血,血流速度快,且伴有明显的胃肾分流(GRS)。B将球囊植入至胃肾分流内并扩张,阻断血流,同时将Cobra导管(白箭头)插入至其中一支胃后静脉造影,见血流减慢。C经导管注射组织胶栓塞胃底静脉曲张及胃后静脉(白箭头),选择另外一支胃后静脉(黑箭头)同样给予栓塞。D退出球囊后,再次行门静脉造影,见:组织胶在胃底静脉及胃后静脉内沉积良好(白箭头),胃静脉曲张消失。
图2 球囊经左肾静脉阻断血流辅助PTVE。A经皮经肝穿刺门静脉右支行直接门静脉造影,显示:由两条胃后静脉(PGV)供应胃底静脉曲张(GV),血流速度快,且伴有明显的胃肾分流(GRS)。B将Cobra导管插入至其中一支胃后静脉造影,见胃肾分流(GRS)内血流速度快。C将球囊导管(Balloon)放置在左肾静脉,扩张后,胃底静脉曲张内血流减慢,经胃后静脉内导管给予弹簧圈及组织胶栓塞胃底静脉曲张及胃后静脉。D组织胶在胃底静脉曲张及胃后静脉内沉积良好(白箭头),同样方法栓塞另外一支胃后静脉(黑箭头),再次行门静脉造影,见胃静脉曲张消失。
表1 患者基本特征
图3 PTVE术后胃镜随访。A PTVE前胃镜下见胃底静脉曲张,表面可见白色血栓。B将术后3周复查胃镜,见曲张静脉表面粘膜充血、水肿,原白色血栓处形成溃疡,组织胶自溃疡处排出。C术后3个月复查胃镜,见组织胶经粘膜下全部排出,溃疡处粘膜仍充血、水肿、糜烂,表明少量渗血,胃底静脉曲张消失。
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