切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 145 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.03.004

论著

帕金森病患者胃肠功能障碍特点及其风险因素分析
李玺琳, 章邱东()   
  1. 236000 安徽省,阜阳市人民医院老年医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 章邱东

Characteristics of gastrointestinal dysfunction and risk factors in patients with Parkinson′s disease

Xilin Li, Qiudong Zhang()   

  1. Department of Geriatrics, Fuyang People′s Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
  • Received:2023-03-02 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qiudong Zhang
引用本文:

李玺琳, 章邱东. 帕金森病患者胃肠功能障碍特点及其风险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 145-149.

Xilin Li, Qiudong Zhang. Characteristics of gastrointestinal dysfunction and risk factors in patients with Parkinson′s disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(03): 145-149.

目的

探讨帕金森病(PD)患者胃肠功能障碍的特点,分析相关风险因素,为PD诊疗提供新思路。

方法

选取2019年1月至2022年10月阜阳市人民医院收治的208例PD患者作为PD组,以同期体检者208例为对照组,评估PD患者运动症状情况(H-Y量表和UPDRS量表)、胃肠消化系统相关症状类型及发生率;比较两组研究对象实验室指标的差异,包括白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、血小板计数、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比(NLR)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、平均血小板体积(MPV)、血小板分布宽度(PDW)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、血尿酸(UA)、胱抑素C(CysC)和炎性指标包括白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)等实验室指标的差异;通过Logistic多因素回归分析,探究各指标与PD患者胃肠功能障碍的相关性。

结果

PD患者常见的胃肠消化系统相关症状为便秘(56.7%)、口干(40.9%)、吞咽困难(33.2%)和早期饱腹感(23.6%),且其发生率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);PD组患者HCY、UA、CysC、IL-2、IL-6和TNF-α显著高于对照组(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,H-Y量表评分、UPDRS量表评分、HCY、CysC和IL-6是影响PD患者便秘症状的独立风险因素;而HCY、CysC和IL-6也是影响PD患者口干、吞咽困难和早期饱腹感的独立风险因素。

结论

便秘、口干、吞咽困难和早期饱腹感是PD患者常见的胃肠功能障碍类型,运动障碍、HCY、CysC和IL-6是其主要的风险因素。

Objective

To explore the characteristics of gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with Parkinson′s disease(PD), analyze relevant risk factors, and provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of PD.

Methods

A total of 208 patients with PD admitted to Fuyang People′s Hospital from January 2019 to October 2022 were selected as the PD group, and 208 patients who underwent physical examination during the same time were selected as the control group.The exercise symptoms of PD patients(H-Y scale and UPDRS scale), the types and incidence of gastrointestinal digestive system related symptoms were evaluated.The differences of laboratory indicators between the two groups were compared, including white blood cell count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, platelet count, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR), red blood cell distribution width(RDW), mean platelet volume(MPV), platelet distribution width(PDW), homocysteine(HCY), blood uric acid(UA), cystatin C(CysC), and inflammatory markers such as interleukin(IL)-2, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Through multivariate logistic regression analysis, the correlations between various indicators and gastrointestinal dysfunction in PD patients were investigated.

Results

The common gastrointestinal symptoms of PD patients were constipation(56.7%), dry mouth(40.9%), dysphagia(33.2%)and early satiety(23.6%), and the incidences of the PD group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).HCY, UA, CysC, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-αin the PD group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the score of H-Y scale, the score of UPDRS scale, HCY, CysC and IL-6 were independent risk factors affecting constipation symptom of PD patients.HCY, CysC and IL-6 were also independent risk factors affecting dry mouth, dysphagia and early satiety of PD patients.

Conclusion

Constipation, dry mouth, dysphagia and early satiety are the common types of gastrointestinal dysfunction in PD patients.Movement disorders, HCY, CysC, and IL-6 are the main risk factors.

表1 两组一般资料的比较
表2 帕金森病患者的病情资料(n=208)
表3 两组胃肠消化系统相关症状的比较[例(%)]
表4 两组实验室指标的比较(±s)
表5 影响帕金森病患者胃肠消化系统相关症状的多因素Logistic回归分析
1
Kalia LV, Lang AE. Parkinson′s disease[J]. Lancet2015386(9996):896-912.
2
Lubomski M, Xu X, Holmes AJ, et al. The Gut Microbiome in Parkinson′s Disease: A Longitudinal Study of the Impacts on Disease Progression and the Use of Device-Assisted Therapies[J]. Front Aging Neurosci, 20224:875261.
3
Lubomski M, Davis RL, Sue CM. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson′s disease[J]. J Neurol2020267(5):1377-1388.
4
Simonet C, Bestwick J, Jitlal M, et al. Assessment of Risk Factors and Early Presentations of Parkinson Disease in Primary Care in a Diverse UK Population[J]. JAMA Neurol202279(4):359-369.
5
Tansey MG, Wallings RL, Houser MC, et al. Inflammation and immune dysfunction in Parkinson disease[J]. Nat Rev Immunol202222(11):657-673.
6
中华医学会神经病学分会帕金森病及运动障碍学组,中国医师协会神经内科医师分会帕金森病及运动障碍专业.中国帕金森病的诊断标准(2016版)[J].中华神经科杂志201649(4):268-271.
7
袁德智,胡洁,赵秋叶,等.帕金森病进展速度与抑郁、睡眠障碍的相关性分析[J].中国医科大学学报202049(4):326-330.
8
曲艳,李晓红,孙亚南,等.汉化版MDS-UPDRS与传统UPDRS评测帕金森病的比较分析[J].中国康复理论与实践201925(8):936-939.
9
申婉晴,史新冲,张冰,等.帕金森病非运动症状与纹状体囊泡单胺转运蛋白2密度的相关性[J].中华核医学与分子影像杂志202141(3):129-135.
10
赵安容,李波,徐世成,等.低频与高频rTMS对帕金森病患者运动功能和自主神经功能障碍的影响[J/OL].中华临床医师杂志(电子版)202014(10):779-784.
11
Han MN, Finkelstein DI, McQuade RM, et al. Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Parkinson′s Disease: Current and Potential Therapeutics[J]. J Pers Med, 202212(2):144.
12
Knudsen K, Fedorova TD, Bekker AC, et al. Objective Colonic Dysfunction is Far more Prevalent than Subjective Constipation in Parkinson′s Disease: A Colon Transit and Volume Study[J]. J Parkinsons Dis, 20177(2):359-367.
13
O′Day C, Finkelstein DI, Diwakarla S, et al. A Critical Analysis of Intestinal Enteric Neuron Loss and Constipation in Parkinson′s Disease[J]. J Parkinsons Dis, 202212(6):1841-1861.
14
Rodríguez-Ramallo H, Báez-Gutiérrez N, Prado-Mel E, et al. Association between Anticholinergic Burden and Constipation: A Systematic Review[J]. Healthcare (Basel), 20219(5):581.
15
O′Donovan SM, Crowley EK, Brown JR, et al. Nigral overexpression of α-synuclein in a rat Parkinson′s disease model indicates alterations in the enteric nervous system and the gut microbiome[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 202032(1):e13726.
16
Barbe AG, Heinzler A, Derman S, et al. Hyposalivation and xerostomia among Parkinson′s disease patients and its impact on quality of life[J]. Oral Dis, 201723(4):464-470.
17
Umemoto G, Fujioka S, Iwasa Y, et al. Impact of Progression of Parkinson′s Disease on Swallowing Ability and Oral Environment[J]. Parkinsons Dis, 20212021:5571556.
18
Bhidayasiri R, Phuenpathom W, Tan AH, et al. Management of dysphagia and gastroparesis in Parkinson′s disease in real-world clinical practice-Balancing pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches[J]. Front Aging Neurosci, 202214:979826.
19
Sauerbier A, Ray Chaudhuri K. Non-motor symptoms: the core of multi-morbid Parkinson′s disease[J]. Br J Hosp Med (Lond), 201475(1):18-24.
20
杨玉杰,戚志强,陆敏艳,等.同型半胱氨酸与帕金森病的临床相关性研究[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志201820(3):305-306.
21
Xiong KP, Dai YP, Chen J, et al. Increased Serum Cystatin C in Early Parkinson′s Disease with Objective Sleep Disturbances[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2018131(8):907-911.
22
张家和,柯开富,施建生,等.血尿酸、CysC及Hcy与老年帕金森病患者病程及疾病严重程度相关性分析[J].中国医药导报202219(5):82-85.
23
Yu QJ, Yu SY, Zuo LJ, et al. Parkinson disease with constipation: clinical features and relevant factors[J]. Sci Rep, 20188(1):567.
[1] 樊逸隽, 杨枫, 王玮, 殷鹤英, 刘俊. 喉前淋巴结转移对甲状腺乳头状癌诊疗价值的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 306-310.
[2] 何燕玲, 龚代平. 肛周脓肿术后复发形成肛瘘的影响因素分析及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 28-33.
[3] 李芳, 孙海云. 风险因素护理干预对合并失代偿性肝硬化的腹股沟疝患者Lichtenstein术围手术期应用效果[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 477-480.
[4] 樊佩琦, 闫燕, 李晓霞, 武玲宇, 郭罡玲, 李静, 王利华. 2020年山西省腹膜透析患者贫血的流行病学调查及相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 121-126.
[5] 曾倩, 徐朝阳, 张丽芳. 帕金森病步态分析的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 235-238.
[6] 罗彦妮, 陈浪, 莫励华, 韦宁, 罗纯, 黎彬如. 血清CysC、Hcy水平与帕金森病伴发脑白质病变的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 340-345.
[7] 金刚, 李英真, 施维, 李博. 帕金森病在病理生理学中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 315-319.
[8] 陈惠英, 邱敏珊, 邵汉权. 脓毒症诱发肠黏膜屏障功能损伤的风险因素模型构建与应用效果[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 448-452.
[9] 秦相清, 朱陈, 张海银. 构建诺模图模型预测肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张出血的风险[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 330-335.
[10] 赵倩, 刘文超, 李玺琳, 章邱东. 老年急性脑梗死诱发胃肠损伤的风险因素分析及模型构建[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 213-217.
[11] 耿磊, 张照婷, 许磊, 黄海, 孙毅, 杨伏猛, 徐凯, 胡春峰. 帕金森病前驱期基底神经节环路磁共振弥散张量成像的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 995-1003.
[12] 吴瑾文, 王利昭, 周丹, 任红. 肺部经皮穿刺活检术后气胸发生的风险因素及其风险应对方案分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(02): 150-154.
[13] 谢艾伦, 郑冬燕, 蔡紫薇, 卢仁建, 彭永明, 张贺, 陈家隆. 鱼藤酮通过降低线粒体钙离子单向转运体蛋白表达促进多巴胺能神经元铁死亡[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 71-78.
[14] 郭如烨, 孟黎明, 陈楠, 宋玉莹, 尹海燕, 郭岩. Apelin/APJ系统对帕金森病模型的神经保护作用及机制研究进展[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 276-282.
[15] 韩远远, 于紫涵, 杨玲, 程弘禹, 宋春杰. C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值对老年帕金森病的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 14-19.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?