切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 150 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.03.005

论著

不同观察时间对幽门螺杆菌快速尿素酶试验诊断准确性的研究
石小琼, 殷国建()   
  1. 621000 四川绵阳,四川省科学城医院消化内科
    215000 江苏省,苏州大学附属第二医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 殷国建

Study on diagnostic accuracy of Helicobacter pylori rapid urease test with different observation time

Xiaoqiong Shi, Guojian Yin()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
    Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2022-11-16 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Guojian Yin
引用本文:

石小琼, 殷国建. 不同观察时间对幽门螺杆菌快速尿素酶试验诊断准确性的研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 150-154.

Xiaoqiong Shi, Guojian Yin. Study on diagnostic accuracy of Helicobacter pylori rapid urease test with different observation time[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(03): 150-154.

目的

观察不同时间段幽门螺杆菌(Hp)快速尿素酶试验(RUT)的准确性,为今后临床、科研提供参考数据。

方法

选择2022年1-12月于四川省科学城医院就诊,2周内未服用质子泵抑制剂、4周内未服用抗生素且需要胃镜检查的患者共58例,均行RUT、13C尿素呼气试验及内镜下Hp诊断,以13C尿素呼气试验和内镜下Hp诊断检测结果一致时作为金标准,比较RUT中延长观察时间对其诊断的准确性,并观察RUT检测最适观察时间。

结果

58例患者中Hp阳性32例,Hp阴性26例。RUT检测观察1、3、6、9、12、15 min的32例Hp阳性准确率分别为75%、87.5%、93.7%、100%、100%、100%;26例Hp阴性准确率分别为53.85%、69.23%、80.77%、92.31%、100%、100%。1、3 min考虑假阳性或假阴性的患者,将不同时间RUT检测试纸图片给不同职称医生进行盲法判断,显示同一时间点医师之间判断结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

RUT检测中延长观察时间可增加其准确性。RUT检测中最适观察时间为9~12 min,可减少假阳性及假阴性的发生率。RUT检测结果的影响与医师无明显相关性。

Objective

To observe the diagnostic accuracy of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)rapid urease test(RUT)for different observation time, so as to provide reference for clinical and scientific research in the future.

Methods

A total of 58 patients who were admitted to Sichuan Science City Hospital from January to December 2022 and did not take proton pump inhibitors within 2 weeks and antibiotics within 4 weeks and required gastroscopy were selected.They all participated RUT, 13C urea breath test and endoscopic Hp diagnosis.When the results of 13C urea breath test and endoscopic Hp diagnostic test were consistent, the consistent result served as the gold standard.The diagnostic accuracies of RUT in different observation time were compared and the optimal observation time of RUT was observed.

Results

A total of 58 patients were included, including 32 Hp positive cases and 26 Hp negative cases.The positive accuracies of 32 Hp positive cases accepted RUT were 75%, 87.5%, 93.7%, 100%, 100% and 100% in 1 minute, 3 minutes, 6 minutes, 9 minutes, 12 minutes and 15 minutes, respectively.The accuracies of 26 cases of Hp negative cases were 53.85%, 69.23%, 80.77%, 92.31%, 100% and 100%, respectively.For patients with false positives or false negatives in 1 minute and 3 minutes, the RUT dipstick pictures of different times were tested for blind judgment by doctors with different professional titles, and the results showed no significant difference between doctors at the same time point(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Prolonging the observation time can increase the diagnostic accuracy of RUT, and the optimal observation time of RUT test is 9-12 minutes, which can reduce the incidence of both false positive and false negative results.The accuracy of RUT is not affected by the professional title of the detected doctors.

图1 Hp阴性及快速尿素酶试验不同时间结果注:1A~1F分别为1、3、6、9、12、15 min观察结果
图2 Hp阳性及快速尿素酶试验不同时间结果注:2A~2F分别为1、3、6、9、12、15 min观察结果
图3 Hp阴性及快速尿素酶试验结果注:3A~3F分别为1、3、6、9、12、15 min观察结果;1、3 min考虑为Hp阳性可能
图4 Hp阳性及快速尿素酶试验结果注:4A~4F分别为1、3、6、9、12、15 min观察结果;1、3 min考虑为Hp阴性可能
表1 Hp阳性患者中不同观察时间快速尿素酶试验结果(n=32)
表2 Hp阴性患者中不同观察时间快速尿素酶试验结果(n=26)
表3 Hp阴性快速尿素酶试验1、3 min考虑为阳性的不同职称医师判断结果(n=12)
表4 Hp阳性快速尿素酶试验1、3 min考虑为阴性的不同职称医师判断结果(n=8)
1
IARC.A review of Human Carcinogens.B.Biological Agents[M].Lyon:WHO Press,2012.
2
赵一锦,宋传芳,温超,等.幽门螺杆菌与胃外疾病的相关研究进展[J].临床内科杂志202138(9):643-645.
3
Choi JMKim SGChoi J,et al.Effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication for metachronous gastric cancer prevention:a randomized controlled trial [J]Gastrointest Endosc201888(3):475-485.e2.
4
Lee DHHa JHShin JI,et al.Increased risk of severe gastric symptoms by virulence factors vacAs1c,alpA,babA2,and hopZ in Helicobacter pylori infection[J].J Microbiol Biotechnol202131(3):368-379.
5
Skrebinska SMégraud FBessède E.Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection[J].Helicobacter201823(Suppl 1):e12515.
6
Ierardi EGoni ELosurdo G,et al.Helicobacter pylori and nonmalignant diseases[J].Helicobacter201419(Suppl 1):27-31.
7
Graham DYFischbach L.Helicobacter pylori infection [J].N Engl J Med2010363(6):595-596.
8
Pereira VAbraham PNallapeta S,et al.Gastric bacterial Flora in patients Harbouring Helico-bacter pylori with or without chronic yspepsia:analysis with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy[J].BMC Gastroenterol201818(1):20.
9
Castaneda C ACastillo MSanchez J,et al.Detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer tissue through histopathology,immunohistochemistry and real-time reverse transcription-PCR [J].Future Microbiol202015:1131-1137.
10
Nelson NDTondon RFortuna D,et al.Helicobacter pylori anti-gen but not the organism is occasionally present within germinal centers implications for patient management and biology[J].Am J Surg Pathol202044(11):1528-1534.
11
凌明强,邱玉梅.快速尿素酶试验法与碳13尿素呼气试验检测幽门螺杆菌感染一致性分析[J].现代诊断与治疗202132(9):1419-1420.
12
Cho JHSeong SRJin SY,et al.Clinical applicability of gastroscopy with narrow-band imaging for thediagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis,precancerous gastric lesion,and neoplasia[J].World J Clin Cases20208(14):2902-2916.
13
Toyoshima ONishizawa TKoike K.Endoscopic Kyoto classification of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer risk diagnosis[J].World J Gastroenterol202026(5):466-477.
14
Talebi Bezmin Abadi A.Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Using Invasive and Noninvasive Approaches[J].J Pathog20182018:9064952.
15
Bessède EArantes VMégraud F,et al.Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection[J].Helicobacter201722 Suppl 1.
16
Fischbach WMalfertheiner PLynen Jansen P,et al.S2k-guideline Helicobacter pylori and gastroduodenal ulcer disease[J].Z Gastroenterol201654(4):327-363.
17
Garza-González EPerez-Perez GIMaldonado-Garza HJ,et al.A review of Helicobacter pylori diagnosis,treatment,and methods to detect eradication[J].World J Gastroenterol201420(6):1438-1449.
18
孙娟,成宏伟.粪便幽门螺杆菌抗原检测法在胃肠疾病患者中的临床应用价值[J].临床消化病杂志201830(1):6-10.
19
毛显轲.粪便幽门螺杆菌抗原检测法在胃肠疾病患者中的临床应用价值[J].药物与临床20217:106.
20
黄吉雄.13 C-尿素呼气试验在上消化道疾病检查中的临床价值[J].现代医用影像学201928(8):1909-1911.
21
文婷婷,陈亚芳.幽门螺杆菌感染临床检测方法及应用进展[J].陕西医学杂志201847(12):1670-1672.
22
Schuiz TRMcbryde ESLeder K,et al.Using stool antigen tO screen for Helicobaeter pylori in immigrants and refugees from high prevalence countries is relatively cost effective in reducing the burden of gastric cancer and peptic ulceration[J].PLoS One20149(9):e108610.
23
李彤.14C-尿素呼吸试验对诊断幽门螺杆菌感染的价值与临床研究[J].中国医药指南201917(2):75.
24
张万岱.中国自然人群幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查[J].现代消化及介入诊疗201015(5):265-270.
25
Montes HSalmen SDolfo W,et al.Evaluation of a liquid urease test(LUT)for detection of Helicobacter pylori[J].Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam200333:73-76.
[1] 李梦声, 韩中博. 胃癌的高危可控因素——幽门螺杆菌感染[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 145-150.
[2] 田家庚, 李熳, 王赜煜, 赵莹, 张志广. 胃饥饿素介导幽门螺杆菌相关消化不良的动物实验研究[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 313-319.
[3] 杨雁慧, 许彤丽, 史淑利. 两种含铋四联方案治疗幽门螺杆菌感染根除后复发疗效及其影响因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 178-184.
[4] 赵军, 李超杰, 李佳. 雷贝拉唑联合康复新液对治疗幽门螺杆菌阳性的十二指肠溃疡的疗效[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 254-258.
[5] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[6] 董青, 丁飞, 郭浩, 李峰. Nesfatin-1/NUCB2在幽门螺杆菌感染相关早期胃癌患者中的表达及临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 783-789.
[7] 魏红涛, 普布仓决, 格桑央宗, 黎燕, 益西旺扎, 李鹏. 拉萨地区上消化道溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌感染及治疗分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 662-665.
[8] 李微, 陈晓莉, 蔡仁颂, 朱莉, 闾素婷, 邢小丽. 白光胃镜下胃黏膜形态变化对幽门螺杆菌感染的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 152-156.
[9] 郝国庆, 张秀梅, 房庆城, 姜朝新. 不同型別幽门螺杆菌感染血清微RNA表达水平及表达特征研究[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 27-31.
[10] 廖远泉, 鲍旭, 王玲玲. 幽门螺杆菌感染相关因素的研究进展[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2022, 10(02): 119-123.
[11] 蒋蔚茹, 徐三荣. 要努力弄清"慢性胃炎"的临床意义[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 266-270.
[12] 高明生, 张盼盼, 包楠迪, 孟繁森, 李婷婷, 徐世平. 一种新型乳链菌素混合物体外杀灭幽门螺杆菌的实验研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 258-263.
[13] 简文华, 何朝晖. 改良二联方案与标准四联方案治疗幽门螺杆菌感染临床对照研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 103-108.
[14] 汪颖, 李沛霖, 李泉, 狄红梅, 高昶. 呼出气一氧化氮监测诊断幽门螺杆菌感染的有效性研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 37-40.
[15] 魏强旭, 高明谦, 熊劲松. 替普瑞酮辅助治疗老年幽门螺杆菌阳性胃溃疡疗效分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(02): 44-47.
阅读次数
全文


摘要