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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 168 -173. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.02.013

论著

轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥患儿肠道菌群特征与血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 的关系
刘杰1, 马毛毛1,(), 高星星1   
  1. 1. 718000 陕西省,榆林市第一医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-14 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 马毛毛

Relationship between intestinal flora characteristics and serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 in children with mild gastroenteritis and benign convulsion

Jie Liu1, Maomao Ma1,(), Xingxing Gao1   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics,Yulin First Hospital,Yulin 718000,China
  • Received:2024-09-14 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Maomao Ma
引用本文:

刘杰, 马毛毛, 高星星. 轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥患儿肠道菌群特征与血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 168-173.

Jie Liu, Maomao Ma, Xingxing Gao. Relationship between intestinal flora characteristics and serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 in children with mild gastroenteritis and benign convulsion[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 168-173.

目的

探讨轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥(BICE)患儿肠道菌群特征与血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、一氧化氮(NO)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的临床意义。

方法

选择2022 年11 月至2023 年11 月榆林市第一医院接诊的BICE 患儿40 例作为研究组,选择40 例轻度胃肠炎患儿作为对照组。比较两组患儿肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 水平,并比较不同病情程度、复发情况BICE 患儿的肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 水平。采用Pearson相关分析法分析BICE 患儿肠道菌群特、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 与病情和复发情况的相关性。

结果

研究组患儿道菌群肠球菌、大肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌水平均低于对照组,血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。严重组BICE 患儿肠道菌群肠球菌、大肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌水平均低于普通组,血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 均高于普通组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);复发组BICE 患儿肠道菌群肠球菌、大肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌水平均低于未复发组,血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 均高于未复发组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson 相关分析显示,BICE 患儿肠道菌群肠球菌、大肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌与病情和复发情况均呈负相关,BICE 患儿血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 与病情和复发情况均呈正相关(P<0.05)。

结论

BICE 患儿肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 变化与病情程度和复发密切相关,监测这些指标有助于采取临床早期干预和治疗。

Objective

To investigate the characteristics of intestinal flora and the clinical significance of serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE),nitric oxide (NO),interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in children with benign infantile convulsion associated with mild gastroenteritis(BICE).

Methods

A total of 40 children with BICE treated in Yulin First Hospital from November 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the study group,and 40 children with mild gastroenteritis were selected as the control group. The levels of intestinal flora,serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 in children with BICE were compared between the two groups,and the levels of intestinal flora,serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 in children with BICE with different disease degrees and recurrence conditions were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between intestinal flora,serum NSE,NO,IL-1,IL-6 and disease and recurrence in children with BICE.

Results

The levels of EnterococcusEscherichia coliLactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The levels of Enterococcus,Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the intestinal flora of children with BICE in severe group were lower than those in normal group,and serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 were higher than those in normal group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The levels of Enterococcus,Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the intestinal flora of children with BICE in the relapsed group were lower than those in the non-relapsed group,and the serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 were higher than those in the non-relapsed group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that Enterococcus,Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were negatively correlated with disease and recurrence in children with BICE,while serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 were positively correlated with disease and recurrence in children with BICE (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The changes of intestinal flora,serum NSE,NO,IL-1 and IL-6 in children with BICE are closely related to the severity and recurrence of the disease,and monitoring these indicators is helpful for early clinical intervention and treatment.

表1 两组患儿肠道菌群及血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 比较(± s
表2 不同病情程度BICE 患儿肠道菌群及血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 比较(± s
表3 不同复发情况BICE 患儿肠道菌群及血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 比较(± s
图1 BICE 患儿肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 与病情的相关性散点图
图2 BICE 患儿肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 与复发情况的相关性散点图
表4 BICE 患儿肠道菌群、血清NSE、NO、IL-1、IL-6 与病情和复发情况的相关性
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