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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 359 -363. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.04.012

论著

富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的影响因素
李娅敏1, 吕新蕾2, 史秀梅1, 王月云2, 盛欧2, 卜高峰2, 成松3, 谢士宁1,()   
  1. 1221000 江苏省,徐州市传染病医院药剂科
    2221000 江苏省,徐州市传染病医院肝病科
    3221000 江苏省,徐州市传染病医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-08 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 谢士宁

Influence factors of liver fibrosis reversal in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and receiving virological response

Yamin Li1, Xinlei Lyu2, Xiumei Shi1, Yueyun Wang2, Ou Sheng2, Gaofeng Bu2, Song Cheng3, Shining Xie1,()   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
    2Department of Hepatology, Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
    3Clinical Laboratory, Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2025-03-08 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Shining Xie
引用本文:

李娅敏, 吕新蕾, 史秀梅, 王月云, 盛欧, 卜高峰, 成松, 谢士宁. 富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的影响因素[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 359-363.

Yamin Li, Xinlei Lyu, Xiumei Shi, Yueyun Wang, Ou Sheng, Gaofeng Bu, Song Cheng, Shining Xie. Influence factors of liver fibrosis reversal in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and receiving virological response[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(04): 359-363.

目的

探讨慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者接受富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗并获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2023年11月至2024年2月徐州市传染病医院收治的120例CHB患者病历资料,患者均接受富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗12个月。依据肝纤维化是否发生逆转,将120例获得病毒学应答的患者分为肝纤维化逆转组(n=44)、无肝纤维化逆转组(n=76)。比较患者治疗前、治疗3个月后病毒载量、肝功能指标[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)]、肝纤维化指标[透明质酸(HA)、层粘连蛋白(LN)、Ⅲ型前胶原(PC-Ⅲ)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C)]及肝硬度值变化,比较肝纤维化逆转组、无肝纤维化逆转组患者的病毒载量、肝功能指标及肝硬度值,采用Logistic回归分析经富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗并获得病毒学应答的CHB患者肝纤维化逆转的影响因素。

结果

CHB患者治疗3个月后的HBV DNA、ALT、AST、TBIL、HA、LN、PCⅢ、Ⅳ-C、肝硬度值明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者性别、年龄、饮酒史、吸烟史及治疗前ALT、AST、TBIL水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);无肝纤维化逆转组患者的治疗前HBV DNA、肝硬度值明显高于肝纤维化逆转组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,治疗前HBV DNA、肝硬度值的高水平均是CHB患者接受富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗并获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

治疗前HBV DNA、肝硬度值的高水平表达是CHB患者接受富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗并获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的影响因素,在临床应进行早期干预和密切监测,以提高治疗效果并延缓纤维化进展。

Objective

To investigate the influence factors of liver fibrosis reversal in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who received tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and received virological response.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 120 patients with CHB who received tenofovir propofol marinate treatment in Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital from November 2023 to Febuary 2024, and all patients received treatment for 12 months. According to the presence or absence of hepatic fibrosis reversal, 120 patients who received a virological response were divided into a hepatic fibrosis reversal group (n=44) and a non-hepatic fibrosis reversal group (n=76). The viral load, liver function indexes [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL)], liver fibrosis indexes [hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), type Ⅲ procollagen (PC-Ⅲ), type Ⅳ collagen (Ⅳ-C)] and liver hardness of 120 patients were compared before treatment and 3 months after treatment. The viral load, liver function indexes and liver hardness values of patients with and without liver fibrosis reversal were compared. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the reversal of liver fibrosis in CHB patients who received tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and received virological response.

Results

The HBV DNA, ALT, AST, TBIL, HA, LN, PCⅢ, Ⅳ-C and liver hardness values of CHB patients after 3 months of treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in gender, age, drinking history, smoking history, pre-treatment ALT, pre-treatment AST and pre-treatment TBIL levels between the two groups (P>0.05). The HBV DNA and liver hardness values before treatment of patients without liver fibrosis reversal group were significantly higher than those of patients with liver fibrosis reversal group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the high levels of HBV DNA and liver hardness before treatment were the factors influencing the reversal of liver fibrosis in CHB patients treated with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and receiving virological response (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The high expression of HBV DNA and liver hardness before treatment are influential factors for the reversal of liver fibrosis in CHB patients who receive tenofovir alafenamide fumarate treatment and obtain virological response, early intervention and close monitoring should be carried out in clinical practice to improve the therapeutic effect and delay the progression of fibrosis.

图4 治疗后肝穿刺网状纤维染色示纤维组织较治疗前减少
表1 慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗前后病毒载量、肝功能比较( ± sn=120)
表2 慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗前后肝纤维化指标比较( ± sn=120)
表3 肝纤维化逆转组与无肝纤维化逆转组患者的临床资料比较
表4 慢性乙型肝炎患者接受富马酸丙酚替诺福韦治疗并获得病毒学应答后肝纤维化逆转的多因素Logistic回归分析
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