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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 431 -435. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.05.003

论著

不同吻合方式在结肠癌腹腔镜右半结肠切除术中的应用效果及预后分析
韩博, 崔宏帅, 鞠倩, 张琳()   
  1. 266000 山东省,康复大学青岛中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2025-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张琳

Application effects and prognosis analysis of different anastomosis methods in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer

Bo Han, Hongshuai Cui, Qian Ju, Lin Zhang()   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Published:2025-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Lin Zhang
引用本文:

韩博, 崔宏帅, 鞠倩, 张琳. 不同吻合方式在结肠癌腹腔镜右半结肠切除术中的应用效果及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 431-435.

Bo Han, Hongshuai Cui, Qian Ju, Lin Zhang. Application effects and prognosis analysis of different anastomosis methods in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(05): 431-435.

目的

探讨不同吻合方式在结肠癌腹腔镜右半结肠切除术中的应用效果,对预后进行分析。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年1月于康复大学青岛中心医院行结肠癌腹腔镜右半结肠切除术的140例患者病历资料。根据吻合方式不同,将患者分为Overlap吻合组(n=70)和π吻合组(n=70)。比较两组患者的手术情况、术后恢复情况、术后并发症、术后无病生存率及无瘤生存率。

结果

两组手术时间、术中出血量比较差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05);Overlap吻合组首次肛门排气、排便、进食、住院时间均短于π吻合组(P<0.05);住院期间,Overlap吻合组术后肠梗阻的发生率低于π吻合组(P<0.05);Overlap吻合组术后3年无病生存率及无瘤生存率均高于π吻合组(P<0.05)。

结论

在腹腔镜右半结肠切除术后,Overlap吻合方式可加快术后胃肠功能恢复,减少术后肠梗阻发生率,并提高长期生存率。

Objective

To investigate the application effects of different anastomosis methods in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer, and to analyze the prognosis.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 140 patients who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer at Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences from January 2020 to January 2022. According to different anastomosis methods, patients were divided into Overlap anastomosis group (n=70) and π anastomosis group (n=70). The operation status, postoperative recovery, postoperative complications, disease-free survival rate and cancer-free survival rate were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no difference in surgical duration and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P<0.05). The first anal exhaust, defecation, feeding, and hospitalization time in the Overlap anastomosis group were shorter than those in the π anastomosis group (P<0.05). During hospitalization, the incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction in Overlap anastomosis group was lower than that in π anastomosis group (P<0.05). The 3-year disease-free and cancer-free survival rates in Overlap anastomosis group were higher than those in π anastomosis group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

After laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, the Overlap anastomosis technique can accelerate postoperative gastrointestinal recovery, reduce the incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction, and improve long-term survival rates.

图1 腹腔镜右半结肠切除术+D3淋巴结清扫
图2 腹腔镜右半结肠切除术π吻合
图3 腹腔镜右半结肠切除术Overlap吻合
图4 腹腔镜右半结肠切除术Overlap吻合完成后
表1 两组结肠癌患者手术情况比较(±s
表2 两组结肠癌患者术后恢复比较(d,±s
表3 两组结肠癌患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 两组结肠癌患者预后情况比较[例(%)]
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