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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -40. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.01.007

论著

益气生血方联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片对慢性胃溃疡患者肠道菌群、胃肠激素及血清核因子κB、白细胞介素-6的影响
王玥, 黄雅慧, 乔会侠, 张鹏()   
  1. 710021 西安市中医医院脾胃病科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 张鹏

Effects of Yiqi Shengxue Decoction combined with tetralogy of viable bifidobacterium tablet on intestinal floras, gastrointestinal hormones, serum NF-κB and IL-6 in patients with chronic gastric ulcer

Yue Wang, Yahui Huang, Huixia Qiao, Peng Zhang()   

  1. Department of Spleen and Stomach Disease, Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2025-03-27 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Peng Zhang
引用本文:

王玥, 黄雅慧, 乔会侠, 张鹏. 益气生血方联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片对慢性胃溃疡患者肠道菌群、胃肠激素及血清核因子κB、白细胞介素-6的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 36-40.

Yue Wang, Yahui Huang, Huixia Qiao, Peng Zhang. Effects of Yiqi Shengxue Decoction combined with tetralogy of viable bifidobacterium tablet on intestinal floras, gastrointestinal hormones, serum NF-κB and IL-6 in patients with chronic gastric ulcer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(01): 36-40.

目的

探究益气生血方联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片对慢性胃溃疡患者肠道菌群、胃肠激素及血清核因子κB(NF-κB)、白细胞介素(IL)-6的影响。

方法

将2022年4月至2024年4月西安市中医医院收治的112例慢性胃溃疡患者纳入回顾性研究,随机分为观察组(56例)和对照组(56例)。其中对照组接受常规药物+双歧杆菌四联活菌片治疗,观察组在此基础联用益气生血方治疗,均治疗8周。比较两组疗效,溃疡直径、溃疡面积和溃疡覆苔率,肠道菌群变化、胃肠激素(胃泌素、胃动素、胆囊收缩素)、血清NF-κB、IL-6和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平。

结果

观察组治疗有效率高于对照组(92.86%比78.57%,P<0.05);溃疡直径、溃疡面积和溃疡覆苔率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组肠球菌、大肠杆菌数量低于对照组,双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌数量高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的胃动素水平高于对照组,胃泌素、胆囊收缩素水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的VEGF水平高于对照组,NF-κB、IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

益气生血方联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片治疗慢性胃溃疡患者可明显减轻溃疡程度和机体炎症反应,改善胃泌素等胃肠激素水平,促进胃肠道生物屏障恢复,提高临床疗效。

Objective

To investigate effects of Yiqi Shengxue Decoction combined with tetralogy of viable bifidobacterium tablet on intestinal floras, gastrointestinal hormones, serum nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) in patients with chronic gastric ulcer.

Methods

A total of 112 patients with chronic gastric ulcer admitted to Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were enrolled as the research objects between April 2022 and April 2024. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=56) and control group (n=56). The control group was treated with routine Western medicine+ tetralogy of viable bifidobacterium tablets, while observation group was additionally treated with Yiqi Shengxue Decoction. Both groups were treated for 8 weeks. The total response rates after treatment, changes in diameter, area and coverage rate of ulcer, intestinal floras, gastrointestinal hormones (gastrin, motilin, cholecystokinin), serum NF-κB, IL-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the two groups were compared.

Results

The response rate of treatment was higher in observation group than control group (92.86% vs. 78.57%, P<0.05). The diameter, area and coverage rate of ulcer were lower in observation group than control group (P<0.05). The counts of Enterococcus and Escherichia coli were lower in observation group than control group, while counts of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus were higher in observation group (P<0.05). Motilin level was higher in observation group than control group, while gastrin and cholecystokinin levels were lower in observation group (P<0.05). VEGF level was higher in observation group than control group, while NF-κB and IL-6 levels were lower in observation group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Yiqi Shengxue Decoction combined with tetralogy of viable bifidobacterium tablets can significantly alleviate ulcers severity and inflammatory response in patients with chronic gastric ulcer, improve levels of gastrin and other gastrointestinal hormones, promote the recovery of gastrointestinal biological barrier and improve clinical curative effect.

表1 两组慢性胃溃疡患者的一般资料比较
表2 两组慢性胃溃疡患者治疗总有效率比较[例(%)]
表3 两组慢性胃溃疡患者治疗前后溃疡程度比较(±s
表4 两组慢性胃溃疡患者治疗前后胃肠道菌群数量变化比较(CFU/g,±s
表5 两组慢性胃溃疡患者治疗前后胃肠激素指标水平比较(±s
表6 两组慢性胃溃疡患者治疗前后血清指标水平比较(±s
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