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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -35. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.01.006

论著

酚磺乙胺联合雷贝拉唑治疗溃疡性上消化道出血的临床疗效及对患者氧化应激反应的影响
石淑勤1,(), 贾国法2, 柯希权3   
  1. 1235100 安徽省,濉溪县中医医院消化科
    2235000 安徽省,淮北市人民医院消化内科
    3233000 安徽省,蚌埠医科大学附属第一医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 石淑勤

Clinical efficacy of combination therapy of phenethylamine and rabeprazole in the treatment of ulcerative upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its impact on patients' oxidative stress response

Shuqin Shi1,(), Guofa Jia2, Xiquan Ke3   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Suixi County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huaibei 235100, China
    2Department of Gastroenterology, Huaibei Municipal People's Hospital, Huaibei 235000, China
    3Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
  • Received:2025-04-29 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Shuqin Shi
引用本文:

石淑勤, 贾国法, 柯希权. 酚磺乙胺联合雷贝拉唑治疗溃疡性上消化道出血的临床疗效及对患者氧化应激反应的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 31-35.

Shuqin Shi, Guofa Jia, Xiquan Ke. Clinical efficacy of combination therapy of phenethylamine and rabeprazole in the treatment of ulcerative upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its impact on patients' oxidative stress response[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(01): 31-35.

目的

探讨酚磺乙胺与雷贝拉唑联合治疗溃疡性上消化道出血的临床疗效及对患者氧化应激反应的影响。

方法

选择2022年7月至2025年3月濉溪县中医医院收治的112例溃疡性上消化道出血患者作为研究对象进行回顾性研究,根据随机数表法分为对照组56例,行雷贝拉唑治疗,观察组56例,行酚磺乙胺与合雷贝拉唑联合治疗,疗程均为5 d。比较两组临床疗效、血小板功能、凝血功能、氧化应激反应及不良反应发生情况。

结果

观察组临床总有效率94.64%高于对照组73.21%(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组治疗5 d后平均血小板体积(MPV)、血小板计数(PLT)、最大血小板聚集率(MAR)均有升高(P<0.05)。治疗后与对照组比较,观察组MPV、PLT、MAR升高更明显(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均有缩短,纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平均有升高(P<0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组APTT、PT缩短更明显,FIB升高更明显(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗5 d后两组超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平均有升高,皮质醇水平均有降低(P<0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组SOD水平升高更明显,皮质醇降低更明显(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.327,P=0.568)。

结论

对溃疡性上消化道出血患者予以酚磺乙胺和雷贝拉唑联合治疗,可有效改善血小板功能和凝血功能,减轻机体氧化应激水平,提高临床疗效,安全性较高。

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of the combination therapy of phenethylamine and rabeprazole in the treatment of ulcerative upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its impact on patients' oxidative stress response.

Methods

A total of 112 patients with ulcerative upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to our hospital from July 2022 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into a control group of 56 patients treated with rabeprazole and an observation group of 56 patients treated with a combination of phenethylamine and rabeprazole, and the treatment course were all 5 days. The clinical efficacy, platelet function, coagulation function, oxidative stress response, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

The clinical total effective rate of the observation group (94.64%) was higher than that of the control group (73.21%, P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, both groups showed an increase in mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet count (PLT), and maximal platelet aggregation rate (MAR) after 5 days of treatment (P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group showed more significant increases in MPV, PLT, and MAR after 5 days of treatment (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, after 5 days of treatment, both groups showed a decrease in prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and an increase in fibrinogen (FIB) levels (P<0.05); Compared with the control group after 5 days of treatment, the observation group showed more significant shortening of APTT and PT, and more significant increase in FIB (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased in both groups after 5 days of treatment, while the levels of cortisol decreased (P<0.05); Compared with the control group after 5 days of treatment, the observation group showed a more significant increase in SOD levels and a more significant decrease in cortisol levels after 5 days of treatment (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups of patients (χ2=0.327, P=0.568).

Conclusion

The combination of phenethylamine and rabeprazole can effectively improve platelet function and coagulation function in patients with ulcerative upper gastrointestinal bleeding, reduce oxidative stress levels in the body, improve clinical efficacy, and has high safety.

表1 两组溃疡性上消化道出血患者基本资料
表2 两组溃疡性上消化道出血临床疗效对比[例(%)]
表3 两组溃疡性上消化道出血血小板指标对比(±s
表4 两组溃疡性上消化道出血凝血功能指标对比(±s
表5 两组溃疡性上消化道出血氧化应激指标对比(±s
表6 两组溃疡性上消化道出血治疗不良反应对比[例(%)]
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