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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 53 -60. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.01.010

论著

减重代谢手术改善2型糖尿病肥胖患者胃肠肽及血糖的前瞻性研究
马博1,(), 李涛2, 董扬帆3, 商少华1, 马华1, 王俊1, 纪文静4   
  1. 1830063 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第二附属医院普外一科
    4830063 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第二附属医院消化内科
    2830013 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院腹腔镜肝胆外科
    3830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第四附属医院普外一科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 马博

A prospective study on bariatric metabolic surgery for improving gastrointestinal peptides and blood glucose control in obese patients with type 2 diabetes

Bo Ma1,(), Tao Li2, Yangfan Dong3, ShaoHua Shang1, Hua Ma1, Jun Wang1, Wenjing Ji4   

  1. 1First Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, China
    4Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, China
    2Department of Laparoscopic Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830013, China
    3First Department of General Surgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Bo Ma
  • Supported by:
    Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Central Asian High(SKL-HIDCA-2023-EF2)
引用本文:

马博, 李涛, 董扬帆, 商少华, 马华, 王俊, 纪文静. 减重代谢手术改善2型糖尿病肥胖患者胃肠肽及血糖的前瞻性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 53-60.

Bo Ma, Tao Li, Yangfan Dong, ShaoHua Shang, Hua Ma, Jun Wang, Wenjing Ji. A prospective study on bariatric metabolic surgery for improving gastrointestinal peptides and blood glucose control in obese patients with type 2 diabetes[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(01): 53-60.

目的

探究减重代谢手术(BMS)对2型糖尿病肥胖患者胃肠肽及血糖控制的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取2022年3月至2024年7月于新疆医科大学第一、第二、第四附属医院接受BMS的124例2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者为研究对象,其中64例接受袖状胃切除术(SG组),60例接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB组)。比较两组手术相关指标、术前及术后1年血糖控制情况、胃肠肽水平、体脂成分,营养指标、心理状态和生活质量以及并发症发生情况。

结果

两组年龄、性别等基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RYGB组手术时间、费用高于SG组(P<0.001),术中出血量、术后首次排气时间和术后住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1年,两组血糖控制情况、胃肠肽水平、体脂成分及营养指标、心理状态及生活质量均显著改善,且RYGB组的幅度更大(P<0.05)。校正基线体重指数、年龄和糖尿病病程后,胃肠肽变化幅度与血糖改善呈显著相关性(P<0.05)。两组总并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RYGB组的胰岛素停用率和降糖药物缓解率均显著高于SG组(P<0.05)。两组术后1年的体重反弹率均处于较低水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

BMS可有效改善2型糖尿病肥胖患者的血糖控制、胃肠肽水平及体脂代谢,其中RYGB术在促进降糖药物缓解及生活质量改善方面展现出优势,且不增加总体并发症风险及体重反弹风险。

Objective

To explore the effects of bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) on gastrointestinal peptides and blood glucose control in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods

A prospective selection was made of 124 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with obesity who underwent BMS in the First, the Second and the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2022 to July 2024 as the research subjects. Among them, 64 cases underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG group), and 60 cases underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB group). The surgical-related indicators, blood glucose control before and one year after the operation, gastrointestinal peptide levels, body fat components and nutritional indicators, psychological state and quality of life, as well as the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in baseline data such as age and gender between the two groups (P>0.05). The operation time and cost in the RYGB group were higher than those in the SG group (P<0.001), while there were no statistically significant differences in intraoperative blood loss, the time of first postoperative exhaust and postoperative hospital stay (P>0.05). One year after the operation, the blood glucose control, gastrointestinal peptide levels, body fat composition and nutritional indicators, psychological state and quality of life in both groups were significantly improved, and the improvement in the RYGB group was greater (P<0.05). Moreover, after adjusting for baseline body mass index, age and duration of diabetes, the amplitude of changes in gastrointestinal peptides was significantly correlated with the improvement of blood glucose (P<0.05). In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05). The insulin discontinuation rate and hypoglycemic drug remission rate in the RYGB group were significantly higher than those in the SG group (P<0.05). The weight rebound rates of both groups one year after the operation were at a relatively low level, and there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

BMS can effectively improve blood glucose control, gastrointestinal peptide levels and body fat metabolism in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Among them, RYGB surgery shows advantages in promoting the remission of hypoglycemic drugs and improving the quality of life, without increasing the overall risk of complications and weight rebound.

表1 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者一般资料比较
表2 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者血糖控制情况比较(±s
表4 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者胃肠肽水平比较(±s
表5 胃肠肽变化幅度与血糖改善的Spearman偏相关性分析
表6 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者体脂成分及营养指标比较(±s
表7 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者心理状态及生活质量比较(±s
表8 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表9 两组2型糖尿病肥胖患者代谢结局比较[例(%)]
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