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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 179 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.02.015

论著

环泊酚复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮在老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的麻醉效果及术后认知功能影响
肖骥峰, 廖兴志(), 汤燕彬, 陈湉, 施冬冬, 乔燕   
  1. 214000 江苏无锡,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 廖兴志
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市卫生健康委面上项目(M202233); 无锡市"双百"中青年医疗卫生拔尖人才(BJ2023110)

Anesthetic effect and postoperative cognitive function of ciprofol combined with low-dose esketamine in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Jifeng Xiao, Xingzhi Liao(), Yanbin Tang, Tian Chen, Dongdong Shi, Yan Qiao   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, The 904th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2025-10-13 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xingzhi Liao
引用本文:

肖骥峰, 廖兴志, 汤燕彬, 陈湉, 施冬冬, 乔燕. 环泊酚复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮在老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的麻醉效果及术后认知功能影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 179-184.

Jifeng Xiao, Xingzhi Liao, Yanbin Tang, Tian Chen, Dongdong Shi, Yan Qiao. Anesthetic effect and postoperative cognitive function of ciprofol combined with low-dose esketamine in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(02): 179-184.

目的

探讨环泊酚复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮在老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中的麻醉效果及术后认知功能影响。

方法

选择2023年1月至2025年6月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院接受LC治疗的400例老年患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组、对照组,每组200例。在麻醉诱导方案中,小剂量组使用环泊酚0.3 mg/kg、艾司氯胺酮0.25 mg/kg静脉输注,中剂量组患者使用环泊酚0.3 mg/kg、艾司氯胺酮0.35 mg/kg静脉输注,两种术中其它处理方式相同。比较两组患者围手术期情况及术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h视觉模拟评分(VAS)的变化;比较两组术前和术后24 h、48 h、72 h简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)的变化,术后24 h、48 h、72 h的术后认知功能障碍(POCD)发生率;比较两组术前、术后72h的神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(S100β)的变化;比较不良反应发生率。

结果

小剂量组术中环泊酚使用量多于中剂量组,拔管时间、苏醒时间、定向力恢复时间短于中剂量组(P<0.05);小剂量组术后2 h、6 h的VAS评分高于中剂量组(P<0.05);小剂量组术后24 h、48 h的MMSE评分均高于中剂量组,且术后24 h、48 h的POCD发生率更低(P<0.05);小剂量组术后72 h血清NSE、S-100β均低于中剂量组(P<0.05);两组术中、术后不良反应总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

环泊酚复合小剂量0.25 mg/kg艾司氯胺酮在老年LC患者中的应用效果较好,可促进患者术后恢复,降低POCD发生率,安全性良好。

Objective

To investigate the anesthetic effect and impact on postoperative cognitive function of ciprofol combined with low-dose esketamine in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

Methods

A total of 400 elderly patients scheduled for LC at the 904th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force from January 2023 to June 2025 were selected as study subjects, and randomly assigned to either the low-dose group (observation group) or the medium-dose group (control group), with 200 patients in each group. For anesthetic induction, the low-dose group received intravenous infusion of ciprofol 0.3 mg/kg and esketamine 0.25 mg/kg, while the medium-dose group received ciprofol 0.3 mg/kg and esketamine 0.35 mg/kg, other intraoperative management was identical for both groups. The perioperative conditions and the changes in visual analog scale (VAS) scores at postoperative 2 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h were compared between the two groups, the changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores at preoperative and postoperative 24 h, 48 h and 72 h were compared, as well as the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after the operation. The changes in serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and central nervous system-specific protein (S100β) at preoperative and postoperative 72 h were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions was also compared.

Results

The total intraoperative dosage of ciprofol was higher in the low-dose group compared to the medium-dose group, while the extubation time, emergence time, and time to recovery of orientation were shorter in the low-dose group (P<0.05); the VAS scores at postoperative 2 h, 6 h were higher in the low-dose group (P<0.05); the MMSE scores at postoperative 24 h, 48 h were higher in the low-dose group, and the incidence of POCD at postoperative 24 h, 48 h was lower (P<0.05); the serum levels of NSE and S-100β at postoperative 72 h were lower in the low-dose group compared to the medium-dose group (P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of intraoperative and postoperative adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Ciprofol combined with a low dose of 0.25 mg/kg esketamine has a good application effect in elderly patients with LC. It can promote postoperative recovery of patients, reduce the incidence of POCD, and has satisfactory safety,.

表1 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者围手术期情况比较(±s
表3 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者视觉模拟评分比较(±s
表4 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者简易智能状态检查量表评分比较(±s
表5 两组老年患者术后认知功能障碍发生率比较[例(%)]
表6 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者血清NSE、S-100β比较(±spg/mL,
表7 两组接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者手术不良反应比较[例(%)]
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