切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 452 -456. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.05.010

论著

四逆散联合西医治疗老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者的疗效及对细胞因子的影响研究
宋宏伟1, 张宇2,†(), 张珊珊3   
  1. 1201801 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院医务处
    2200072 上海市静安区中医医院医教科
    3201824 上海市嘉定区真新社区卫生服务中心中医科
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-05 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张宇

Study on the efficacy of Sini San combined with Western medicine in treating elderly patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease and liver-gastric disharmony syndrome, and its effects on cytokines

Hongwei Song1, Yu Zhang2,†(), Shanshan Zhang3   

  1. 1Medical Affairs Office, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201801, China
    2Department of Medical Education, Jing'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai, Shanghai 200072, China
    3Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhenxin Community Health Service Center, Jiading District of Shanghai, Shanghai 201824, China
  • Received:2026-04-05 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Yu Zhang
引用本文:

宋宏伟, 张宇, 张珊珊. 四逆散联合西医治疗老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者的疗效及对细胞因子的影响研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(05): 452-456.

Hongwei Song, Yu Zhang, Shanshan Zhang. Study on the efficacy of Sini San combined with Western medicine in treating elderly patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease and liver-gastric disharmony syndrome, and its effects on cytokines[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(05): 452-456.

目的

观察四逆散联合西医常规治疗老年难治性胃食管反流病(GERD)肝胃不和证患者的疗效及对细胞因子的影响。

方法

选取2024年2月至2025年11月上海中医药大学附属市中医医院接收的100例老年难治性GERD肝胃不和证患者作为研究对象,依据随机数表法分作对照组(给予常规西医治疗)及研究组(给予常规西医治疗联合四逆散治疗),各50例。比较两组临床疗效、中医证候积分、GERD问卷(GERDQ)评分、血清细胞因子、食管动力学指标。

结果

研究组总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05)。治疗4、12周,研究组的中医证候积分及GERDQ评分较对照组低(均P<0.05);研究组的血管活性肠肽较对照组低,胃泌素、胃动素较对照组高(均P<0.05);研究组的卧位及立位反流时间比较对照组低,上食管及下食管括约肌静息压较对照组高(均P<0.05)。

结论

四逆散联合西医常规治疗老年难治性GERD肝胃不和证可显著提升临床疗效,改善患者中医证候,调节胃肠相关细胞因子分泌。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of Sini San combined with conventional Western medicine in treating elderly patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its effects on cytokines.

Methods

A total of 100 elderly patients with refractory GERD (liver-gastric disharmony syndrome) who were admitted to Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2024 to November 2025 were selected as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into a control group (receiving conventional Western medicine treatment) and a study group (receiving conventional Western medicine treatment combined with Sini San therapy) according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The clinical effects, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, GERD questionnaire (GERDQ) scores, serum cytokines, and esophageal motility indicators were compared between the two groups.

Results

The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The TCM syndrome scores and GERDQ scores of the study group at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The vasoactive peptides in the study group were lower than those in the control group, while the gastrin, and motilin were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The lying position and standing position reflux time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group, and the resting pressure of the upper and lower esophageal sphincters was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Sini San combined with conventional Western medicine in the treatment of elderly patients with refractory GERD (liver-stomach disharmony syndrome) can significantly improve clinical efficacy, improve TCM syndromes, regulate the secretion of gastrointestinal-related cytokines.

表1 两组老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者基线资料比较
表2 两组老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表3 两组老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者中医证候积分及GERDQ评分比较(分,±s)
表4 两组老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者细胞因子比较(±s)
表5 两组老年难治性胃食管反流病肝胃不和证患者食管动力学指标比较(±s)
[1]
Davis TA, Gyawali CP. Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Diagnosis and Management[J]. J Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2024, 30(1): 17-28.
[2]
Snyder DL, Katzka DA. Complex Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease [J]. Gastro Hep Adv, 2022, 1(3): 420-430.
[3]
Nian K, Zhang D. The regulatory effect of proton pump inhibitors combined with triple therapy on gut microbiota, visceral hypersensitivity and gastrointestinal hormone secretion disorders in elderly patients with non erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Pak J Pharm Sci, 2025, 38(6): 2250-2263.
[4]
Dohi O, Yasuda T, Takagi T, et al. Alterations in Gut Microbiota and Stool Properties Following Treatment with Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker and Proton Pump Inhibitor[J]. Dig Dis Sci. 2025, 70(11): 3705-3715.
[5]
贾越博, 刘林, 白光, 等. 基于数据挖掘探讨胃食管反流病中医证型与用药规律分析[J]. 世界中医药, 2022, 17(15): 2121-2126, 2134.
[6]
张卓, 张阳, 谢静怡, 等. 四逆散药理作用研究进展及质量标志物(Q-marker)预测分析[J]. 天津中医药大学学报, 2024, 43(5): 457-463.
[7]
王志一, 黄梓洋, 李自波, 等. 四逆散临床应用及药理机制研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2025, 43(9): 91-98.
[8]
李毅, 胡娜, 胡兰贵. 四逆散药理作用及治疗内科疾病的临床应用研究[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2024, 51(4): 6-10.
[9]
中华医学会消化病学分会. 2020年中国胃食管反流病专家共识[J]. 中华消化杂志, 2020, 40(10): 649-663.
[10]
赵迎盼, 廖宇, 钟家珮, 等. 胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ)与反流性疾病问卷(RDQ)的比较研究[J]. 胃肠病学和肝病学杂志, 2015, 24(5): 572-574.
[11]
Naik RD. Overview of Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease [J]. Gastroenterol Hepatol(N Y), 2022, 18(8): 474-476.
[12]
Ganesh Shashi B, Hafsa SN. Current Advances in Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Surgical Interventions for the Management of Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD): An Update[J]. Cureus, 2024, 16(9): e69001.
[13]
Valdovinos Díaz MA, Amieva-Balmori M, Carmona-Sánchez R, et al. Good clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. An expert review from the Asociacion Mexicana de Gastroenterologia[J]. Rev Gastroenterol Mex(Engl Ed), 2024, 89(1): 121-143.
[14]
Zuluaga Arbeláez N, Hani A, et al. Approach to refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Rev Gastroenterol Peru, 2024, 44(1): 41-51.
[15]
Vayal-Veettil A, Gyawali CP. Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Current Insights[J]. Clin Exp Gastroenterol, 2025, 81(8): 149-162.
[16]
王柏欣, 张雯, 朱立, 等. 从肝论治难治性胃食管反流病的策略[J]. 河北中医药学报, 2022, 37(4): 14-16.
[17]
宋姗姗, 黄博臻, 王亮, 等. 基于方证相应理论探讨四逆散现代临床应用[J]. 中南药学, 2024, 22(11): 3115-3119.
[18]
Yadlapati R. Approach to Management of Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease[J]. Gastroenterol Hepatol(N Y), 2023, 19(8): 499-502.
[19]
翟建宁, 金小晶, 胡胜红. 四逆散合左金丸加减对肝胃不和证老年难治性胃食管反流病患者的临床疗效[J]. 中成药, 2024, 46(10): 3536-3539.
[20]
李培彩, 唐艳萍. 胃食管反流病中医证候、证素分布特点的文献研究[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2020, 47(4): 86-89.
[21]
许雨晴, 赵唯含. 柴胡类方治疗胃食管反流病研究进展[J]. 西部中医药, 2024, 37(12): 102-104.
[22]
Jain M. Esophageal manometry findings in patients with refractory symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Indian J Gastroenterol, 2022, 41(5): 508-512.
[1] 于世元, 邓嘉诚, 王磊, 孙旭, 李朦, 李响, 张熠, 史若彤, 吕铮. 3种细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂在激素受体阳性/HER-2阴性乳腺癌中的疗效和安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 219-227.
[2] 石明翰, 卢新宇. 老年髋部骨折术后应用整合性康复技术的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 416-422.
[3] 裴小英, 周强, 彭俊, 刘波. 艾司氯胺酮对老年髋关节置换术患者术后认知功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 423-430.
[4] 欧阳兰飞, 曾东禹, 杨培培, 黄星, 詹彦臻, 冼明桦, 张海庆, 张余, 王旭平. 住院老年易跌倒人群的步态图特征分析[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 431-443.
[5] 李友, 唐林峰, 杜伟伟, 刘海亮, 巨积辉, 王东林. 双骨隧道重建止点治疗手指近指间关节掌板撕脱性损伤的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(04): 266-270.
[6] 李琳, 庞乐, 潘霞, 朱磊, 王桂子, 刘梅. 汉中社区老年人口腔衰弱与躯体衰弱的横断面关联分析及风险评估模型构建[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 217-224.
[7] 王英, 尤理想, 郑成, 吴石兵. 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术用于老年急性嵌顿性腹股沟疝的疗效及安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 399-404.
[8] 李文芳, 董孟炜, 杨万彭, 巴特, 南楠, 刘杨, 郝慧琴. 关节腔注射脂肪间充质干细胞对碘乙酸钠诱导大鼠急性软骨损伤的抗炎及组织学修复作用[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(05): 266-277.
[9] 成津, 郭建明. 间充质干细胞治疗糖尿病足溃疡的研究现状与进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(05): 278-284.
[10] 汪韬, 潘炳权, 郁林海. 经脐入路三通道腹腔镜胆囊切除术的安全性与疗效分析:附10 000例报告[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(05): 791-797.
[11] 李海波, 李洋, 曾涛, 冯程, 李华. 基于3期RCT中国人群数据的肝细胞癌一线治疗方案网状Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(04): 558-567.
[12] 韩晓钊, 杨能红, 韩民, 李永宁, 冉勋, 张宏, 何志伟, 罗加农, 喻超. 机器人与腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术安全性及疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(04): 568-574.
[13] 陈丽君, 黎建绪, 梁世雄, 向邦德. 原发性肝癌放疗策略与应用展望[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 299-306.
[14] 叶晓勇, 周林. 耐受性树突状细胞在肝移植免疫耐受中应用进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 420-425.
[15] 杜修琪, 侍新宇, 胡优, 王索, 孙金兵, 钟润泽, 柯子昂, 王梦婷, 穆丽茜, 张丽娟, 周晓俊, 何宋兵. 机器人单切口加一孔与腹腔镜多孔全结肠切除术治疗慢传输型便秘的短期疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2026, 15(04): 340-348.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI
小
编
AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?