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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (06) : 252 -256. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2017.06.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断价值
王芬1, 殷云勤2,()   
  1. 1. 030000 太原,山西医科大学
    2. 030000 太原,山西医科大学第一医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22 出版日期:2017-12-01
  • 通信作者: 殷云勤

Diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography on upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions

Fen Wang1, Yunqin Yin2,()   

  1. 1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2016-11-22 Published:2017-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Yunqin Yin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yin Yunqin, Email:
引用本文:

王芬, 殷云勤. 超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2017, 07(06): 252-256.

Fen Wang, Yunqin Yin. Diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography on upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 07(06): 252-256.

目的

评估超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断价值。

方法

回顾性分析2010年7月至2016年8月于山西医科大学第一医院行超声内镜且经内镜治疗或活检明确病理性质的98例上消化道隆起性病变患者的临床病理资料。比较超声内镜诊断与内镜切除术后或活检后的病理诊断结果,计算超声内镜对上消化道病变性质和起源诊断的敏感性、特异性及准确率。

结果

超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变判别的敏感性、特异性和准确率分别为89.80%、96.58%、96.16%;对病变起源判别的敏感性、特异性和准确率分别为97.96%、99.05%、98.44%。

结论

超声内镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断价值及病变起源的判断均较为准确,有助于指导上消化道隆起性病变内镜下诊断及治疗方式的选择。

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)on eminence lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was made based on clinical data of 98 upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions patients from July 2010 to August 2016 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University.All patients were performed EUS and were treated with endoscope, or the lesions were identified by biopsy.EUS findings were compared with postoperative or biopsy pathological diagnosis.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of EUS diagnosis in property and layer origin of upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions were calculated.

Results

The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of EUS diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions property were 89.80%, 96.58%, 96.16%.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of EUS diagnosis in layer origin of upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions were 97.96%, 99.05%, 98.44%.

Conclusion

EUS has value in the diagnosis of property of upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions, and has high accuracy of identifying the origin layer, which is helpful to choose diagnostic and therapeutic schedule of upper gastrointestinal eminence lesions under endoscopy.

图1 起源于不同层次病变的内镜下表现及其对应超声图像。1A为胃角黏膜粗糙,局部结节样隆起。超声图像提示局部黏膜层增厚,约5 mm。1B为食管下段近齿状线一黏膜下隆起。超声图像提示黏膜肌层低回声结构,大小约12.0 mm×6.0 mm。1C为胃窦前壁一黏膜下隆起。超声图像提示黏膜下层高回声结构,大小约10.0 mm×5.0 mm。1D为胃底一黏膜下隆起。D超声图像提示固有肌层的低回声结构,大小约12.5 mm×11.0 mm
图2 内镜下黏膜切除术(EMR)及内镜黏膜下剥离技术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)术前、超声、术后。2A为食管一黏膜下隆起。超声图像提示黏膜肌层低回声结构,大小约3.6 mm×2.7 mm。2B为内镜下行EMR术后。2C为胃底一黏膜下隆起。超声图像提示黏膜肌层低回声结构,大小约12.5 mm×11.0 mm。2D为内镜下行ESD术后
表1 超声内镜对98例上消化道隆起诊断准确性
表2 超声内镜对上消化道肿物起源层次诊断准确性
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