切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06) : 249 -252. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2018.06.003

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

临床研究

内镜下食管曲张静脉套扎治疗老年性肝硬化出血合并门静脉血栓42例临床分析
谢玲1, 陈平1,(), 吴云林1, 袁晓琴1   
  1. 1. 201801 上海交通大学附属瑞金医院北院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-02 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈平

Clinical analysis of 42 cases of endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation in the treatment of senile cirrhosis hemorrhage complicated with portal vein thrombosis

Ling Xie1, Ping Chen1,(), Yunlin Wu1, Xiaoqin Yuan1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital North Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201801, China
  • Received:2018-10-02 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Ping Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Ping, Email:
引用本文:

谢玲, 陈平, 吴云林, 袁晓琴. 内镜下食管曲张静脉套扎治疗老年性肝硬化出血合并门静脉血栓42例临床分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2018, 08(06): 249-252.

Ling Xie, Ping Chen, Yunlin Wu, Xiaoqin Yuan. Clinical analysis of 42 cases of endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation in the treatment of senile cirrhosis hemorrhage complicated with portal vein thrombosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 08(06): 249-252.

目的

食管曲张静脉套扎治疗老年性肝硬化出血合并门静脉血栓后对肝功能分级及临床指标的影响。

方法

回顾分析上海交通大学附属瑞金医院北院2013年1月至2018年1月收治肝硬化致食管静脉曲张上消化道出血合并门静脉血栓42例患者,比较食管曲张静脉套扎治疗前后相关实验室检查数值变化及治疗前后Child分级的变化。

结果

治疗前后pro-ALB、AST、ALB、TBIL、Scr、WBC、Hb、PLT、PT、INR数值稍有变化,但差异均无统计学意义。提示治疗前后部分生化、血常规、凝血功能无明显影响。治疗前后Child分级(A级19例,B级19例,C级4例)较治疗前(A级19例,B级22例,C级1例)也无明显变化。

结论

食管曲张静脉套扎治疗老年性肝硬化出血合并门静脉血栓短期止血效果较好,其安全性较高,耐受可,对肝功能、凝血功能等影响小。

Objective

To explore the effects of esophageal variceal ligation on hepatic function grading and clinical indexes in senile cirrhosis hemorrhage complicated with portal vein thrombosis.

Methods

A total of 42 cases of esophageal varices hemorrhage associated with portal vein thrombosis caused by liver cirrhosis in Ruijin Hospital North Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from January 2013 to January 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.The changes of the relevant laboratory test values and Child grading which before and after the treatment of esophageal variceal ligation were compared.

Results

Although the values of pro-ALB, AST, ALB, TBIL, Scr, WBC, Hb, PLT, PTand INR were slightly changed before and after treatment, there were no statistically significant differences.It was suggested that the results of biochemical tests, blood testsand coagulation function tests had no obvious changes before and after treatment.The Child grading had no obvious change before and after treatment(19 cases were of grade A, 19 cases were of grade B, 4 cases were of grade C before treatment and 19 cases were of grade A, 22 cases were of grade B, 1 case was of grade C after treatment).

Conclusion

Esophageal variceal ligation in the treatment of senile cirrhosis hemorrhage complicated with portal vein thrombosis has a good short-term hemostasis effect, which is safe, tolerable, and has little effect on liver function and coagulation function.

图1 患者女性,73岁。乙型肝炎史,28年前脾脏切除。3周前呕血黑便,CT示门静脉血栓形成。肝功能Child C级。1A 内镜示食管严重静脉曲张。1B 内镜下对食管下段粗大的曲张静脉行皮圈双环结扎。1C 患者复查内镜皮圈结扎治疗后恢复良好,无出血。复查肝功能为Child A级
表1 42例肝硬化致食管静脉曲张上消化道出血合并门静脉血栓患者治疗前后血常规及凝血指标比较(±s)
表2 42例肝硬化致食管静脉曲张上消化道出血合并门静脉血栓患者治疗前后部分血生化指标比较(±s)
[1]
武彦芳.肝硬化上消化道出血危险因素及预后影响因素分析[J].陕西医学杂志,2015,44(3): 340-342.
[2]
林果为,王吉耀,葛均波,等.实用内科学[M].15版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[3]
De Franchis R, Baveno VI Facuity.Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension[J]. J Hepatol, 2015, 63(3): 743-752.
[4]
Ge JB, Xu YJ. Internal medicine [M]. 8th ed. Beijing: People′s Medical Publishing House, 2013: 50-54.
[5]
中华医学会外科学分会门静脉高压症学组.硬化门静脉高压症食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血诊治专家共识(2015)[J].中国实用外科杂志,2015,20(10): 1086-1090.
[6]
Kapoor A, Dharel N, Sanyal AJ.Endoscopic diagnosis and therapy in gastroesophageal variceal bleeding[J]. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2015, 25(3): 491-507.
[7]
Kumar S, Asrani SK, Kamath PS.Epidemiology, diagnosis and early patient management of esophagogastric hemorrhage[J]. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 2014, 43(4): 765-782.
[8]
熊高飞,江堤,刘玉杰,等.肝硬化并发上消化道出血的相关因素分析[J].中国医药导刊,2014;16(2): 332-333.
[9]
张媛媛,陈国栋,王智峰,等.中老年肝硬化患者上消化道出血的临床和内镜特点分析[J].中华普通外科杂志,2018,33(1): 41-44.
[10]
郭建梅.肝硬化引发上消化道出血的临床因素分析[J]中国药物与临床,2013, 13(6): 784-785.
[11]
臧立娜,邢慧慧,王嘉菲,等.肝硬化并发门静脉血栓研究进展[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2014,6(4): 214-215.
[12]
Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Brancaecio V, et al.Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosi, in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2004, 40(5): 736-741.
[13]
张莉,王龙,杨根妹.肝硬化门静脉血栓形成的相关危险因素分析[J].中华消化杂志,2014,34(2): 100-104.
[14]
林国帅,徐琴,赵淑一,等.肝硬化合并门静脉血栓形成的临床特点及其相关危险因素分析[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2016,24(7): 513-517.
[15]
崔璨璨,李丹丹,李长锋,等.食管静脉曲张首次套扎术后早期再出血的危险因素分析[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2018,34(7): 1445-1451.
[16]
陈伶君,郭云蔚,林颖,等.门静脉血栓形成对内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术临床疗效的影响[J/CD].中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志,2016,5(3): 153-157.
[17]
张鹰,李志伟,赵新,等.脾切除责门周围血管离断术后患者门静脉系统血栓形成及肝功能评分[J].中华肝胆外科杂志,2018,24(7): 446-449.
[1] 张华, 孙宇, 乡世健, 李樱媚, 王小群. 循环肿瘤细胞预测晚期胃肠癌患者化疗药物敏感性的研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 422-425.
[2] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[3] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[4] 莫波, 王佩, 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.
[5] 索郎多杰, 高红桥, 巴桑顿珠, 仁桑. 腹腔镜下不同术式治疗肝囊型包虫病的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[6] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[7] 唐浩, 梁平, 徐小江, 曾凯, 文拨辉. 三维重建指导下腹腔镜右半肝加尾状叶切除治疗Bismuth Ⅲa型肝门部胆管癌的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-692.
[8] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[9] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[10] 顾睿祈, 方洪生, 蔡国响. 循环肿瘤DNA检测在结直肠癌诊治中的应用与进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 453-459.
[11] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[12] 梁文龙, 曹杰, 黄庆, 林泳, 黄红丽, 杨平, 李冠炜, 胡鹤. 信迪利单抗联合瑞戈非尼治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效与安全性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 409-413.
[13] 高显奎, 赵太云, 陆兴俊, 张洪领, 房修罗, 闫碧春, 王胤, 王永翠, 刘苗苗, 冉若男. 内镜电凝止血与组织胶注射治疗上消化道溃疡伴出血的疗效观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 452-455.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 李莹倩, 李华山. 基于真实世界的完全性直肠脱垂治疗方式评价[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 700-705.
阅读次数
全文


摘要