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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 66 -69. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2020.02.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

肠道准备对无痛胃镜黏膜清晰度和安全性的影响
吕小燕1,(), 宋建华1, 王莉1, 方衍锋1   
  1. 1. 256200 山东第一医科大学附属邹平医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25 出版日期:2020-04-01
  • 通信作者: 吕小燕

Effect of bowel preparation on mucosal visibility and safety of painless gastroscopy

Xiaoyan Lyu1,(), Jianhua Song1, Li Wang1, Yanfeng Fang1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology and Anesthesiology, Zouping Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Zouping 256200, China
  • Received:2019-01-25 Published:2020-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoyan Lyu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lyu Xiaoyan, Email:
引用本文:

吕小燕, 宋建华, 王莉, 方衍锋. 肠道准备对无痛胃镜黏膜清晰度和安全性的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(02): 66-69.

Xiaoyan Lyu, Jianhua Song, Li Wang, Yanfeng Fang. Effect of bowel preparation on mucosal visibility and safety of painless gastroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(02): 66-69.

目的

研究肠道准备对无痛胃镜检查黏膜清晰度和安全性的影响。

方法

2019年9至10月邹平市人民医院接受无痛胃镜和肠镜健康查体的某单位员工168例,随机分为观察组和对照组两组,观察组90例术前进行肠道准备,胃肠镜在一次麻醉中完成;对照组78例先行无痛胃镜检查,择期再行肠道准备和无痛肠镜检查。对比两组胃镜检查时胃底、胃体、胃窦黏膜清晰度评分和总评分,记录并比较两组患者术中麻醉异常和术后不良反应的发生率。

结果

观察组胃底、胃体、胃窦各部位黏膜清晰度评分和总评分均低于对照组:(1.54±0.56)分vs.(2.01±0.73)分、(1.67±0.57)分vs.(1.99±0.67)分、(1.40±0.58)分vs.(1.63±0.61)分、(4.32±1.21)分vs.(5.63±1.32)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术中麻醉异常和术后不良反应的发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

服用聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)电解质散进行肠道清洁准备可提高胃黏膜清晰度,且不会增加无痛胃镜检查的麻醉风险。

Objective

To explore the effect of bowel preparation on gastric mucosal visibility and safety in painless gastroscopy.

Methods

From September to October 2019, 168 employees of a unit who received painless gastroscopy and colonoscopy were randomly divided into two groups: the observation group(n=90)received bowel preparation before operation and the gastrointestinal endoscopy was completed in one anesthesia; the control group(n=78)received painless gastroscopy first, followed by elective bowel preparation and painless enteroscopy.The visibility score and total score of gastric fundus, gastric body and antrum mucosa during gastroscopy were compared between the two groups, and the incidences of intraoperative anesthesia abnormalities and postoperative adverse reactions were recorded and compared between the two groups.

Results

The mucosal visibility score of fundus, body, antrum and total score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group: (1.54±0.56)points vs.(2.01±0.73)points, (1.67±0.57)points vs.(1.99±0.67)points, (1.40±0.58)points vs.(1.63±0.61)points, (4.32±1.21)points vs.(5.63±1.32)points, respectively; and the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05); the differences in the incidence rate of intraoperative anesthesia abnormalities and postoperative adverse reactions between the two groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Bowel cleansing preparation with polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder can improve gastric mucosal visibility without increasing the anesthetic risk of painless gastroscopy.

表1 两组患者一般资料对比(例)
表2 两组黏膜清晰度对比(分,±s)
表3 两组术中异常和术后不良反应对比[例(%)]
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