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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 203 -207. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2019.05.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

莫沙必利联合二甲硅油散在慢性便秘患者结肠镜检查肠道准备中的应用
叶彬1, 王昌成1, 韩成艳1, 刘树青1, 梁凤1,()   
  1. 1. 223002 徐州医科大学附属淮安医院,江苏省淮安市第二人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-19 出版日期:2019-10-01
  • 通信作者: 梁凤

Application of mosapride combined with dimethicone in bowel preparation before colonoscopy in patients with chronic constipation

Bin Ye1, Changcheng Wang1, Chengyan Han1, Shuqing Liu1, Feng Liang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Huai′an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huai′an Second People′s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223002, China
  • Received:2019-05-19 Published:2019-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Feng Liang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liang Feng, Email:
引用本文:

叶彬, 王昌成, 韩成艳, 刘树青, 梁凤. 莫沙必利联合二甲硅油散在慢性便秘患者结肠镜检查肠道准备中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(05): 203-207.

Bin Ye, Changcheng Wang, Chengyan Han, Shuqing Liu, Feng Liang. Application of mosapride combined with dimethicone in bowel preparation before colonoscopy in patients with chronic constipation[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(05): 203-207.

目的

观察胃肠动力药莫沙必利联合二甲硅油散在慢性便秘患者行电子结肠镜检查前肠道准备过程中的应用效果。

方法

选取徐州医科大学附属淮安医院拟行电子纤维结肠镜检查的慢性便秘患者300例,采用随机数字表法分为A组(复方聚乙二醇电解质散联合二甲硅油散)150例、B组(在A组的基础上联合莫沙必利口服)150例。采用Boston肠道量表进行肠道准备质量的评分、肠道气泡量表用于评估肠道内气泡的数量,并记录患者肠道准备时间,进镜时间及退镜时间、不良反应发生情况以及肠道疾病检出情况。

结果

AB组2组实际完成肠镜检查过程分别为143例和146例,B组BBPS大于6分的比例明显高于A组(χ2=5.141,P<0.05);B组肠道泡沫量评中I、Ⅱ级所占比例明显高于A组(χ2=5.851,P<0.05)。且肠道准备所用时间、不良反应发生率及肠道病变检出率,B组也明显优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

莫沙必利联合二甲硅油散作为肠道准备用药可以明显提高慢性便秘患者肠道清洁质量的同时显著减少肠腔内气泡的产生,也能减少肠道准备所用时间、降低不良反应发生率、提高肠道病变的检出率。

Objective

To observe the effect of gastrointestinal motility drug mosapride combined with dimethicone in the process of bowel preparation before electronic colonoscopy in patients with chronic constipation.

Methods

A total of 300 patients with chronic constipation who underwent electron fiber colonoscopy in Huai′an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University were enrolled in the study.All the patients were divided into group A(compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte combined with dimethicone, n=150)group and group B(oral mosapride on the basis of group A, n=150)using random number table method.The Boston Bowel Preparation Scale(BBPS)was used to score the quality of the bowel preparation, the intestinal bubble scale was used to estimate the number of bubbles in the intestine, and the patient′s bowel preparation time, time to enter the mirror and time to retreat, adverse reactions, and intestinal diseases detection situation were recorded.

Results

The number of patients who completed the colonoscopy was 143 in group A and 146 in group B. The proportion of BBPS greater than 6 in group B was significantly higher than that in group A(χ2=5.141, P<0.05). The proportion of gradeⅠandⅡin the evaluation of intestinal foam in group B was significantly higher than that in group A(χ2=5.851, P<0.05). The time of bowel preparation, the incidence of adverse reactions and the detection of intestinal lesions in group B were also significantly better than those in group A(P<0.05).

Conclusion

As a bowel preparation drug, mosapride combined with dimethicone can significantly improve the intestinal cleansing quality of patients with chronic constipation and significantly reduce the generation of bubbles in the intestinal cavity, and also shorten the bowel preparation time, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and improve the detection rate of intestinal lesions.

图1 4分制评分系统
图2 肠道泡沫分级
表1 检查前2组患者的一般情况比较
表2 2组患者纤维结肠镜完成情况比较(例)
表3 2组患者肠道清洁满意度情况比较
表4 2组患者肠道泡沫分级情况比较
表5 2组患者肠道准备时间、进镜及退镜时间比较(min,±s)
表6 2组患者肠镜检查过程中及之后不良情况发生的比较[例(%)]
表7 2组患者在肠道病变检出率的情况比较[例(%)]
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