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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 183 -186. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2020.04.009

所属专题: 文献

临床护理

快速康复护理在腹腔镜结肠癌术后康复中的应用
杨维维1, 杨阳1, 曹永丽1, 张文丽1, 葛雪燕1,()   
  1. 1. 471000 河南洛阳,解放军联勤保障部队第九八九医院全军肛肠外科研究所
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 葛雪燕

Application of enhancedrecoverynursingin postoperative rehabilitation of colon cancer patients with laparoscopic surgery

Weiwei Yang1, Yang Yang1, Yongli Cao1, Wenli Zhang1, Xueyan Ge1,()   

  1. 1. Army Institute of Anorectal Surgery, The 989th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Luoyang 471000, China
  • Received:2019-12-26 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xueyan Ge
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ge Xueyan, Email:
引用本文:

杨维维, 杨阳, 曹永丽, 张文丽, 葛雪燕. 快速康复护理在腹腔镜结肠癌术后康复中的应用[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(04): 183-186.

Weiwei Yang, Yang Yang, Yongli Cao, Wenli Zhang, Xueyan Ge. Application of enhancedrecoverynursingin postoperative rehabilitation of colon cancer patients with laparoscopic surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(04): 183-186.

目的

探讨快速康复护理在腹腔镜结肠癌术后康复的应用价值。

方法

招募2018年1月至2019年1月行全身麻醉腹腔镜下结肠癌手术的128例患者,完全随机分为快速康复护理组和常规护理组。统计手术时间、出血量、卧床时间、首次排气、排便时间、医疗费用、住院时间及术后疼痛等级、术后并发症发病率;分析两组间的差异。

结果

两组间年龄、性别、手术时间、出血量等无明显差异(P>0.05)。快速康复组卧床时间、首次排气、排便时间少于常规护理组(P<0.05);快速康复组医疗费用、住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05);快速康复护理组患者术后6 h、24 h、48 h疼痛程度均小于常规护理组患者(P<0.05);快速康复护理组术后不良反应及并发症发生率少于常规护理组。

结论

快速康复护理可有效减低腹腔镜结肠癌术后并发症发生率,加速患者康复,减少住院时间,提高患者满意度。

Objective

To explore the application value of enhanced recovery nursingin postoperative rehabilitation of colon cancer patients with laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

Atotal of 128 patients with colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into two groups: enhanced recovery nursinggroup and routine nursing group.The operation time, loss of blood, bed rest time, first exhaust, first defecation time, cost, hospital stay, postoperative pain grade and incidence of postoperative complications wererecorded, and the differences between the two groups were analyzed.

Results

There was no significant difference in age, sex, operation time and loss of blood between the two groups(P>0.05). The time of bed rest, first exhaust and defecation in theenhanced recoverygroup were shorterthan those in the routine nursing group(P<0.05), and the cost and hospitalization time in the enhanced recoverygroup were less than those in the control group(P<0.05). The patients in the enhanced recoverynursing group had less pain level at 6 h, 24 h and 48 h after operation(P<0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions and complications in the enhanced recovery nursing group was lower than that in the routine nursing group.

Conclusion

Enhanced recovery nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of patients with colon cancer after laparoscopic surgery, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients, reduce the hospital stay and enhance the satisfaction of patients.

表1 2组一般临床资料对比
表2 2组手术、术后康复及住院相关数据对比( ±s)
表3 2组肿瘤位置(例)
表4 2组术后不良反应及并发症比较(例)
图1 2组术后疼痛视觉模拟评分比较
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