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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 183 -186. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.03.011

病例报告

经肝置管引流治疗外科术后腹腔积液二例并文献回顾
席俊青, 孙伟, 陈旭东, 李亚威, 刘宇, 曾辉英, 杨正强()   
  1. 065001 河北廊坊,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/河北中国医学科学院肿瘤医院介入治疗科
    100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院肿瘤医院介入治疗科
    076450 河北省,张家口市张北县医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 杨正强
  • Received:2023-02-07 Published:2023-06-01
引用本文:

席俊青, 孙伟, 陈旭东, 李亚威, 刘宇, 曾辉英, 杨正强. 经肝置管引流治疗外科术后腹腔积液二例并文献回顾[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 183-186.

腹腔积液在腹部外科术后较为常见,如合并感染、胆漏、胰漏或吻合口漏,常常需要积极引流或手术干预[1]。影像引导下经皮引流,因操作简便、安全,被推荐为首选治疗方式[2,3]。而术后腹腔局部炎症渗出,结构界限不清,腹部切口干扰,患者体位受限以及积液被周围脏器包绕等因素,常常没有直接经皮引流的路径[4]。对于靠近肝脏的腹腔积液,1985年Mueller等[5]首次报道了"经皮经肝置管"进行术后腹腔积液的引流,其后,陆续也有相关的文献报道,但临床上对经皮经肝脏穿刺、留置大口径的导管引流,有很多顾虑。在此,我们对2例腹部手术后腹腔积液,影像引导下经皮经肝置管引流成功的病例进行报道并文献回顾。

图1 胰十二指肠切除术后腹腔积液引流注:1A CT显示包裹性积液(箭头),被周围脏器包围;1B超声引导下经肝穿刺至积液内,DSA下注入造影剂,积液腔包裹局限,与周围肠道不相通;1C、1D置管后复查CT见经肝引流管,积液减少,引流管前端位于积液下方
图2 胆囊切除术后腹腔积液引流注:2A CT示肝胃间隙积液积气(箭头);2B口服超声造影剂稀释液,胃内见造影剂,未见造影剂进入积液;2C超声引导下经肝置入8F引流管;2D经引流管注入超声造影剂,造影剂局限于积液内
表1 文献报道的经肝引流腹腔积液汇总[例(%)]
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