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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 349 -353. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.05.015

论著

原发性肝脏淋巴瘤的影像学诊断价值研究
吴钰娴, 冯亚园, 霍雷, 贾宁阳, 张娟()   
  1. 200438 上海,海军军医大学第三附属医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-30 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张娟

Study on the diagnostic value of imaging in primary hepatic lymphoma

Yuxian Wu, Yayuan Feng, Lei Huo, Ningyang Jia, Juan Zhang()   

  1. Department of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2022-12-30 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Juan Zhang
引用本文:

吴钰娴, 冯亚园, 霍雷, 贾宁阳, 张娟. 原发性肝脏淋巴瘤的影像学诊断价值研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 349-353.

Yuxian Wu, Yayuan Feng, Lei Huo, Ningyang Jia, Juan Zhang. Study on the diagnostic value of imaging in primary hepatic lymphoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(05): 349-353.

目的

总结原发性肝脏淋巴瘤(PHL)的临床特征表现、CT及MRI影像学表现,探讨影像学检查对PHL的诊断价值,为临床诊治PHL提供可靠依据。

方法

回顾性分析海军军医大学第三附属医院2014年1月至2020年12月期间经病理证实且具有术前完整影像学资料的PHL 15例,其中CT 8例,MRI 7例,分析PHL的临床特征和影像学表现。

结果

15例PHL均无特异性的临床表现,11例为单发病灶,4例为多发病灶;13例多为类圆形,8例密度/信号均匀;7例病灶内可见坏死;增强扫描后9例表现为渐进强化,其中7例为单发结节,6例表现为持续强化;11例病灶内见"血管漂浮征",即血管穿行无受侵表现。

结论

PHL罕见,当临床表现及实验室诊断无特异性,肝内出现单发病灶,影像学表现为渐进强化及"血管漂浮征",需考虑PHL的诊断,多发病灶表现出"血管漂浮征"对PHL的诊断有提示意义。

Objective

To summarize the clinical features, CT and MRI imaging findings of primary hepatic lymphoma(PHL), and investigate the diagnostic value of the imaging examination for PHL, so as to provide reliable basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of PHL.

Methods

A total of 15 patients with PHL confirmed by pathology and complete preoperative imaging data from January 2014 to December 2020 at Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University were retrospectively analyzed, including 8 cases with CT and 7 cases with MRI.The clinical features and imaging manifestations of PHL were analyzed.

Results

All 15 patients with PHL had no specific clinical manifestations, 11 cases were single lesions and 4 cases were multiple lesions; 13 cases were mostly round, 8 cases had uniform density/signal; necrosis was seen in 7 cases; 9 cases showed progressive enhancement after enhancement scan, 7 of which were single nodules and 6 cases showed continuous enhancement. "Vascular floating sign" was seen in 11 cases, indicating no invasion of vessels.

Conclusion

PHL is rare, and when the clinical presentation and laboratory diagnosis are not specific, the diagnosis of PHL should be considered when there is a single lesion in the liver with progressive enhancement and "vascular floating sign" on imaging.The diagnosis of PHL is suggested by the presence of multiple lesions with "vascular floating signs" .

表1 15例原发性肝脏淋巴瘤患者的临床资料
表2 15例原发性肝脏淋巴瘤患者的影像学表现
图1 患者女性,43岁,乙型肝炎病史,肝左叶原发性肝脏淋巴瘤注:1A CT平扫示肝左叶类圆形稍低密度灶,密度均匀,边界清晰;1B增强扫描动脉期病灶中度强化;1C、1D门静脉期及延迟期病变呈持续强化
图2 患者女性,49岁,肝右叶原发性肝脏淋巴瘤注:2A CT平扫示肝右叶巨块状不规则混杂密度灶,密度不均匀,边界不清;2B增强扫描动脉期不均匀明显强化,病灶内可见动脉穿行(红箭头);2C、2D门静脉期及延迟期病变持续强化
图3 患者女性,63岁,原发性肝脏淋巴瘤,多发结节型注:3A MRI T1WI示肝内见多发结节状、团块状低信号影,信号不均匀;3B T2WI呈不均匀稍高信号,病灶内见高信号影;3C DWI呈高信号;3D增强后动脉期花环样强化;3E、3F门静脉期及延迟期病灶呈持续强化
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