切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 489 -493. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.026

论著

个体化肠外营养在肠切除伴肠功能障碍患者中的应用研究
顾国英, 黄迎春(), 刘佳, 居建明, 于国锋, 蒋荣   
  1. 215101 苏州市中西医结合医院普外科
    210002 南京,东部战区总医院第一派驻门诊部
    215101 苏州市中西医结合医院药剂科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-18 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 黄迎春
  • 基金资助:
    吴中区科技计划项目; 苏州市中西医结合医院院级项目(YJ2021004)

Application of individualized parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal resection and intestinal dysfunction

Guoying Gu, Yingchun Huang(), Jia Liu, Jianming Ju, Guofeng Yu, Rong Jiang   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Suzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Suzhou 215101, China
    First Department of Outpatient, Eastern Theater Command General Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China
    Department of Pharmacy, Suzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Suzhou 215101, China
  • Received:2023-06-18 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Yingchun Huang
引用本文:

顾国英, 黄迎春, 刘佳, 居建明, 于国锋, 蒋荣. 个体化肠外营养在肠切除伴肠功能障碍患者中的应用研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 489-493.

Guoying Gu, Yingchun Huang, Jia Liu, Jianming Ju, Guofeng Yu, Rong Jiang. Application of individualized parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal resection and intestinal dysfunction[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 489-493.

目的

探讨个体化肠外营养在肠切除伴肠功能障碍患者中的应用效果。

方法

采用单中心前瞻性随机对照试验研究方法,纳入2020年1月至2022年12月在苏州市中西医结合医院诊治的80例肠切除伴肠功能障碍为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。对照组接受临床常规营养干预,观察组接受个体化肠外营养干预。对比干预后两组肠功能恢复指标、营养指标、术后并发症以及住院天数等指标。

结果

观察组在肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间均明显早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在不同时间点体重指数、握力、上臂肌围、肱三头肌皮褶厚度方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后3 d、7 d的血清白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白水平明显好于对照组(P<0.05),两组在其他时间点比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组在术后吻合口瘘、腹胀、恶心呕吐、感染以及并发症总数方面对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组住院天数明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

个体化肠外营养应用在肠切除伴肠功能障碍患者中,能够促进肠功能恢复,改善术后早期实验室检查指标,缩短住院时间。

Objective

To explore the application effect of personalized parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal resection and intestinal dysfunction.

Methods

A single center prospective randomized controlled trial was used, 80 cases of intestinal resection with intestinal dysfunction diagnosed and treated in Suzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were included as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into observation group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine clinical nutrition intervention, while the observation group received individualized parenteral nutrition intervention.The recovery indicators of intestinal function, nutritional indicators, postoperative complications, and hospitalization days between the two groups after intervention were compared.

Results

The observation group showed significantly earlier recovery time of bowel sounds, first exhaust time, and first defecation time than the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in body mass index, grip strength, upper arm muscle circumference and triceps skinfold thickness at different time points(P>0.05). The observation group showed significantly better levels of serum albumin, prealbumin, and hemoglobin compared to the control group at 3 and 7 days after surgery, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at other time points(P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of postoperative anastomotic leakage, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, infection, and total number of complications(P>0.05). The hospitalization days in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of personalized parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal resection and intestinal dysfunction can promote intestinal function recovery, improve early postoperative laboratory examination indicators, and shorten hospital stay.

图1 研究技术路线图
表1 两组临床基线资料比较
表2 两组肠功能恢复指标比较(h,±s)
表3 两组营养指标比较(±s)
表4 两组实验室检查指标比较(±s)
表5 两组并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
1
Shafiekhani MNikoupour HMirjalili M.The experience and outcomes of multidisciplinary clinical pharmacist-led parenteral nutrition service for individuals with intestinal failure in a center without home parenteral nutrition[J].Eur J Clin Nutr202276(6):841-847.
2
柳青,李芳,李伯恩,等.早期肠内营养对重症肺炎合并胃肠功能障碍患者肠黏膜屏障功能及预后的影响[J].中华全科医学202018(9):1458-1461.
3
Mao JYan YLi H,et al.Glutamine Deficiency Links Clindamycin-Induced Dysbiosis and Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in Mice[J].Br J Nutr2020126(3):366-374.
4
Sheean PGonzalez M CPrado C M,et al.American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Clinical Guidelines:The Validity of Body Composition Assessment in Clinical Populations[J].JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr202044(1):12-43.
5
于健春.临床营养学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2021:76-77.
6
江志伟,石汉平,杨样.加速康复外科围术期营养支持中国专家共识(2019版).中华消化外科杂志201918(10):897-902.
7
Quiroz-Olguín GGutiérrez-Salmeán GPosadas-Calleja JG,et al.The effect of enteral stimulation on the immune response of the intestinal mucosa and its application in nutritional support[J].Eur J Clin Nutr202175(11):1533-1539.
8
赵敏,桑畅野,闫长红.EEN+PN方案对直肠癌根治术围手术期患者营养和免疫指标及康复的影响[J].中华全科医学202220(9):1587-1611.
9
储霞飞,黄强,袁丽,等.根治性胰十二指肠切除术后肠内营养的时机探讨[J].安徽医学202041(11):1261-1264.
10
卞晓洁,韩菲,王黎娜,等.三种不同肠内营养支持方案对胃癌胃切除病人预后影响的比较[J].腹部外科202033(1):42-47.
11
陈敏,李静,欧阳慧,等.不同肠内营养给予途径对小肠瘘切除术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响[J].肠外与肠内营养202128(6):362-367+375.
12
杨鑫,朱明炜,修典荣,等.口服营养补充疗法对结直肠癌术后辅助化疗患者营养状态及生活质量的影响:一项多中心前瞻性随机对照研究[J].中华胃肠外科杂志202023(6):566-571.
13
潘军平,吴亚夫,朱新华.早期肠内营养结合肠外营养对胰十二指肠切除术后患者的影响[J].中国临床研究202336(2):176-181.
14
蔡建平,周湘鸿,余海波,等.肠外营养对胰十二指肠切除术后患者急性炎症反应和血脂的影响[J].中华普通外科杂志202035(1):34-37.
15
高亚妮,芦桂芝,林竹,等.结直肠癌术后肠内营养与肠外营养有效性,安全性的Meta分析[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志202029(3):309-317.
16
孙金珂,张孝宇,黄权,等.早期免疫增强型肠内营养支持对老年结直肠癌患者术后免疫功能、营养状态及术后并发症的影响[J].海南医学202031(6):685-688.
[1] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[2] 杜滨和, 徐楠, 杨云川, 崔培元. 5项改良衰弱指数预测胰十二指肠切除术近期预后的价值探讨[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 444-448.
[3] 黄翠君, 张喜玲, 刘思嘉, 刘云建. 重症急性胰腺炎营养支持治疗研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 385-390.
[4] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[5] 郑民华, 马君俊. 不断推进中国腹腔镜直肠癌手术规范化[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 473-476.
[6] 杜晓辉, 晏阳. 腹腔镜低位和超低位直肠术式选择与原则[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-479.
[7] 常剑, 邱峰, 毛郁琪. 摄食抑制因子-1与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后肝转移的关系分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 502-505.
[8] 蒋正东, 李徐奇, 王曙逢, 魏光兵. 复发性腹股沟疝的腹腔镜手术策略及疗效观察[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 539-543.
[9] 潘冰, 吕少诚, 赵昕, 李立新, 郎韧, 贺强. 淋巴结清扫数目对远端胆管癌胰十二指肠切除手术疗效的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 608-612.
[10] 刘虎, 崔昭扬, 乐羿, 杨豪, 张绍庚. 胰十二指肠切除术后胰管支架管致肝脓肿一例并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 444-448.
[11] 邰清亮, 施波, 侍新宇, 陈国梁, 陈俊杰, 武冠廷, 王索, 孙金兵, 顾闻, 叶建新, 何宋兵. 腹腔镜次全结肠切除术治疗顽固性慢传输型便秘的疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 478-483.
[12] 侯文运, 刘恒昌, 窦利州, 陈海鹏, 郑朝旭, 王贵齐, 王锡山. 腹部无辅助切口内镜引导下取标本的腹腔镜辅助右半结肠癌根治术(保留回盲部)(附视频)[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 436-440.
[13] 张剑明, 叶文慧, 牟廷裕, 蓝孝亮, 邓海军. 腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症及防治策略[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 388-395.
[14] 周启阳, 何宋兵, 胡优, 陈昕, 周雨迪, 周晓俊. 第四代达芬奇机器人单孔加一腹腔镜全结肠切除术治疗慢传输型便秘一例(附视频)[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 348-352.
[15] 朴成林, 蓝炘, 司振铎, 冯健, 安峰铎, 李强, 谈明坤, 赵娜, 冷建军. 局部晚期右半结肠癌行结肠癌根治联合胰十二指肠切除术疗效分析:附5例报告[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 666-670.
阅读次数
全文


摘要