中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 174 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.02.014 × 扫一扫
论著
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Jiawen Zheng1, Zhongchuan Wang2,†(), Bin Zhao3
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郑佳雯, 王中川, 赵斌. 酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛联合术后芬太尼透皮贴剂用于日间肛肠手术患者围手术期镇痛的价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 174-178.
Jiawen Zheng, Zhongchuan Wang, Bin Zhao. Value of ketorolac tromethamine preemptive analgesia combined with postoperative transdermal fentanyl for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing daytime anorectal surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 174-178.
目的
探讨酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛联合术后芬太尼透皮贴剂用于日间肛肠手术患者围手术期镇痛的价值。
方法
选取2020 年1 月至2022 年1 月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院行日间肛肠手术治疗的120 例混合痔患者作为研究对象进行前瞻性研究,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=60 例)、观察组(n=60 例)。所有患者均于静脉气管插管静吸复合腰麻下行吻合器痔上黏膜环切术,对照组在麻醉诱导后静脉滴注同等容量生理盐水,术后均予以芬太尼透皮贴剂,观察组在对照组基础上使用酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛。对比两组的手术情况、拔针后的镇痛、镇静效果、血浆应激激素水平变化以及不良反应发生情况。
结果
两组麻醉起效时间比较差异不大(P>0.05),观察组自主排尿恢复时间、下肢肌力恢复时间均短于对照组,最高痛觉阻滞平面时间长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);拔针后10 min、1 h、2 h、6 h、12 h 时,观察组的疼痛视觉模拟评分均较对照组低,Ramsay 评分均较对照组高(P<0.05);拔针后5 min,观察组的去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺、肾上腺素水平均较对照组低(P<0.05);术后24 h,两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(15.00%比16.67%,P>0.05)。
结论
酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛与术后芬太尼透皮贴剂应用于日间肛肠手术中具有显著的镇痛、镇静效果,加快患者自主排尿及下肢肌力的恢复时间,且对血浆中应激激素具有抑制作用,安全性高。
Objective
To investigate the value of ketorolac tromethamine combined with postoperative transdermal fentanyl for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing daytime anorectal surgery.
Methods
A prospective study was conducted on 120 patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent daytime anal surgery in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to the School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University from January 2020 to January 2022. They were divided into a control group (n=60) and an observation group (n=60) using a random number table method. All patients underwent intravenous tracheal intubation combined with lumbar anesthesia for stapler hemorrhoid mucosal circumcision. The control group received intravenous infusion of the same volume of physiological saline after anesthesia induction,and fentanyl transdermal patch was administered postoperatively. The observation group received preemptive analgesia with ketorolac tromethamine on the basis of the control group. The surgical outcomes,analgesic and sedative effects after needle extraction,changes in plasma stress hormone levels,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.
Results
There was no significant difference in the onset time of anesthesia between the two groups (P>0.05). The observation group had shorter recovery time for spontaneous urination and lower limb muscle strength compared to the control group,and the highest pain block plane time was longer than the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). At 10 min,1 h,2 h,6 h,and 12 h after needle extraction,the visual analogue scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,while the Ramsay score was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After 5 min of needle extraction,the levels of norepinephrine,dopamine,and adrenaline in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The observation of adverse reactions 24 hours after surgery showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion
The application of ketorolac tromethamine preemptive analgesia and postoperative fentanyl transdermal patch in daytime anorectal surgery has significant analgesic and sedative effects,accelerates the time for patients to recover from spontaneous urination and lower limb muscle strength,and has inhibitory effect on stress hormones in plasma,with high safety.