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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 179 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.02.015

论著

溃疡性结肠炎患者粪便细菌与粪钙卫蛋白、全身免疫炎症指数、D-二聚体水平及疾病严重程度的相关性
李亚妮1, 韩霜1, 陈敏2, 秦军胜3,()   
  1. 1. 710054 西安市红会医院消化内科
    2. 710032 西安,西京医院消化内科
    3. 710018 西安市凤城医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 秦军胜

Correlation of fecal bacteria with fecal calprotectin,systemic immunoinflammatory index,D-dimer level and disease severity in patients with ulcerative colitis

Yani Li1, Shuang Han1, Min Chen2, Junsheng Qin3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology,Xi'an Honghui Hospital,Xi'an 710054,China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology,Xijing Hospital,Xi'an 710032,China
    3. Department of Gastroenterology,Fengcheng Hospital of Xi'an,Xi'an 710018,China
  • Received:2024-07-19 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Junsheng Qin
引用本文:

李亚妮, 韩霜, 陈敏, 秦军胜. 溃疡性结肠炎患者粪便细菌与粪钙卫蛋白、全身免疫炎症指数、D-二聚体水平及疾病严重程度的相关性[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 179-184.

Yani Li, Shuang Han, Min Chen, Junsheng Qin. Correlation of fecal bacteria with fecal calprotectin,systemic immunoinflammatory index,D-dimer level and disease severity in patients with ulcerative colitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 179-184.

目的

探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者粪便细菌、粪钙卫蛋白(FC)、全身免疫炎症指数(SII)、D-二聚体(D-D)水平及疾病严重程度的相关性。

方法

选择西京医院2018 年10 月至2019 年12 月接诊的UC 患者115 例为研究对象,根据疾病严重程度分为轻度组(n=46)、中度组(n=39)和重度组(n=30)。比较三组患者的粪便细菌分布情况、FC、SII、D-D 水平,并比较不同预后患者的粪便细菌分布情况、FC、SII、D-D 水平,采用Pearson 相关分析法分析UC 患者粪便细菌、FC、SII、D-D 水平与疾病严重程度及预后的相关性。

结果

重度组UC 患者肠球菌、大肠杆菌、拟杆菌水平均高于中度组、轻度组UC 患者,乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌明显低于中度组、轻度组UC 患者(均P<0.05);中度组UC 患者肠球菌、大肠杆菌、拟杆菌水平均高于轻度组UC 患者,乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌明显低于轻度组UC 患者(均P<0.05)。重度组UC 患者FC、SII、D-D 水平均高于中度组、轻度组UC 患者,中度组UC 患者FC、SII、D-D 水平均高于轻度组UC 患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。门诊随访6 个月后,115 例UC 患者中预后良好88 例,预后不良27 例。预后不良组UC 患者肠球菌、大肠杆菌、拟杆菌、FC、SII、D-D 水平均高于预后良好组UC 患者,乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌明显低于预后良好组UC 患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson 相关分析显示,UC 患者肠球菌、大肠杆菌、拟杆菌、FC、SII、D-D 水平与疾病严重程度均呈正相关,与预后呈负相关(P<0.05);乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌水平与疾病严重程度均呈负相关,与预后呈正相关(P<0.05)。

结论

UC 患者粪便细菌失调、FC、SII、D-D 水平显著升高,与疾病严重程度密切相关,临床检测这些指标有助于精准评估UC 患者的病情和治疗效果。

Objective

To investigate the correlation of fecal bacteria,fecal calprotectin (FC),systemic immunoinflammatory index (SII),D-dimer (D-D) levels and disease severity in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Methods

A total of 115 UC patients admitted to Xijing Hospital from October 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into the mild group(n=46),the moderate group (n=39),and the severe group (n=30) according to the severity of the disease.The distribution of fecal bacteria,FC,SII,and D-D levels of patients in the three groups were compared,and the distribution of fecal bacteria,FC,SII and D-D levels in patients with different prognosis were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between fecal bacteria,FC,SII and D-D levels and disease severity and prognosis in UC patients.

Results

The levels of EnterococcusEscherichia coli and Bacteroides in the severe UC group were higher than those in the moderate and mild UC groups; the levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria were significantly lower than those in the moderate and mild UC groups,the levels of EnterococcusEscherichia coli and Bacteroides in the moderate UC group were higher than those in the mild UC group; the levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria in the moderate UC group were significantly lower than those in the mild UC group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the levels of FC,SII and D-D in the severe UC group were higher than those in the moderate and mild UC groups,and the levels of FC,SII and D-D in the moderate UC group were higher than those in the mild UC group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).After 6 months of outpatient follow-up of 115 UC patients,88 cases had good prognosis and 27 cases had poor prognosis. The levels of EnterococcusEscherichia coliBacteroides,FC,SII and D-D in UC patients with poor prognosis were higher than those in UC patients with good prognosis,while Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were significantly lower than those in UC patients with good prognosis,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the levels of EnterococcusEscherichia coliBacteroides,FC,SII and D-D were positively correlated with disease severity and negatively correlated with prognosis in UC patients (P<0.05). The levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were negatively correlated with disease severity and positively correlated with prognosis(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Significantly elevated levels of fecal bacterial dysbiosis,FC,SII,and D-D in UC patients are closely associated with disease severity,and clinical testing of these indicators can help to accurately assess the condition and treatment efficacy of UC patients.

表1 粪便细菌检测引物
表2 三组患者临床资料比较
表3 不同疾病严重程度UC 患者粪便细菌水平比较(CFU/g,± s
表4 不同疾病严重程度UC 患者FC、SII、D-D 水平比较(± s
表5 不同预后UC 患者粪便细菌水平比较(CFU/g,± s
表6 不同预后度UC 患者FC、SII、D-D 水平比较(± s
表7 UC 患者粪便细菌、FC、SII、D-D 水平与疾病严重程度及预后的相关性
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