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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 79 -85. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.01.014

论著

不同浓度罗哌卡因超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在结直肠癌术后镇痛中的效果对比
韩静, 李西羊(), 张桂芝   
  1. 710021 西安市中医医院手术麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李西羊
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2014JM2-8202)

Comparison of the analgesic effects of different concentrations of ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for colorectal cancer surgery

Jing Han, Xiyang Li(), Guizhi Zhang   

  1. Department of Surgical Anesthesia, Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2025-05-28 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiyang Li
引用本文:

韩静, 李西羊, 张桂芝. 不同浓度罗哌卡因超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在结直肠癌术后镇痛中的效果对比[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 79-85.

Jing Han, Xiyang Li, Guizhi Zhang. Comparison of the analgesic effects of different concentrations of ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for colorectal cancer surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(01): 79-85.

目的

比较不同浓度罗哌卡因超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)对结直肠癌术后的镇痛效果。

方法

选择2021年3月至2023年12月西安市中医医院接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的165例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为低浓度组、中浓度组、高浓度组,每组各55例,三组患者在术毕时均进行超声引导下TAPB,低浓度组罗哌卡因浓度0.20%、中浓度组0.25%、高浓度组0.375%。比较三组患者的围手术期情况,术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分的变化,比较术前、术后24 h的疼痛递质[P物质(SP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)]、应激反应[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)]的变化,比较术前、术后24 h、72 h的简易精神状态评估量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分,比较不良反应发生率。

结果

低浓度组术后首次镇痛泵按压时间短于中、高浓度组,镇痛泵按压次数、舒芬太尼用量均多于中、高浓度组,中浓度组术后首次镇痛泵按压时间短于高浓度组(P<0.05),中、高浓度组镇痛泵按压次数、舒芬太尼用量、术后首次排气时间、住院时间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低浓度组术后6 h、12 h、24 h VAS评分均高于中、高浓度组,中浓度组术后6 h VAS评分高于高浓度组(P<0.05),中、高浓度组术后12 h VAS评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);低浓度组术后24 h血清SP、PGE2、Cor、NE水平均高于中、高浓度组(P<0.05),中、高浓度组术后24 h血清SP、PGE2、Cor、NE水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组患者术后24 h、72 h的MMSE评分、MoCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组不良反应总发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

超声引导下TAPB使用0.25%浓度罗哌卡因对结直肠癌患者术后镇痛效果较好,能有效减少疼痛递质分泌、缓解应激反应,且安全性较好。

Objective

To compare the analgesic effect of different concentration of ropivacaine under ultrasound guided transversus abdominal plane block (TAPB) in patients after colorectal cancer surgery.

Methods

A total of 165 patients who received laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer at Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2021 to December 2023 were selected as a research objects, and they were divided into low concentration group, medium concentration group and high concentration group according to random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. All patients were received ultrasound-guided TAPB at the end of the operation, the concentration of ropivacaine was 0.20% in low concentration group, 0.25% in medium concentration group and 0.375% in high concentration group. The perioperative conditions, changes of visual analogue scale (VAS) scores 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery were compared among the three groups, and the changes of pain transmitters [substance P (SP), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)] and stress response [cortisol (Cor) and norepinephrine (NE)] before and 24 h after surgery were compared, the scores of the Mini-Mental State Examination Scale (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) before, 24 h and 72 h after surgery were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared.

Results

The first postoperative analgesic pump compression time in the low concentration group were shorter than that in the medium and high concentration groups. The number of analgesic pump compression time and the dosage of sufentanil in the low concentration group were higher than those in the medium and high concentration groups. The first postoperative analgesic pump compression time in the medium concentration group was shorter than that in the high concentration group (P<0.05), and there were no statistically significant differences in the number of analgesic pump compression time, the dosage of sufentanil, the time of the first postoperative exhaust and the length of hospital stay between the medium and high concentration groups (P>0.05). The VAS scores at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery in the low concentration group were higher than those in the medium and high concentration groups, the VAS score at 6 h after surgery in the medium concentration group was higher than that in the high concentration group (P<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in the VAS score at 12 h after surgery between the medium and high concentration groups (P>0.05). The levels of SP, PGE2, Cor and NE at 24 h after surgery in the low concentration group were higher than those in the medium and high concentration groups (P<0.05), while the levels of SP, PGE2, Cor and NE at 24 h after surgery in medium and high concentration groups had no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in MMSE scores and MoCA scores at 24 h and 72 h after surgery among the three groups (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided TAPB with 0.25% concentration of ropivacaine has a good effect on postoperative analgesia in patients after colorectal cancer surgery, which can effectively reduce the secretion of pain transmitters and relieve stress response, and has good safety.

表1 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者一般资料比较
表2 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期情况比较(±s
表3 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者视觉模拟评分比较(±s
表4 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者疼痛递质比较(ng/L,±s
表5 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者应激反应比较(±s
表6 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者不同时间点认知功能比较(分,±s
表7 三组接受腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者不良反应比较[例(%)]
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