1 |
Romano-Munive AF, Tellez-Ávila FI. Bleeding from gastrointestinal ectopic varices is not associated with haemorrhage from oesophageal or gastric varices [J]. Prz Gastroenterol, 2020, 15(1): 60-64.
|
2 |
Helmy A, AI Kahtani K, AI Fadda M. Updates in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic varices [J]. Hepatol Int, 2008, 2(3): 322-334.
|
3 |
Bhavsar I, Rooney AW, Corning B, et al. Ectopic varices: a potential cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension [J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2018: bcr2018225031.
|
4 |
Eulitz N, Kremeike K, Sander A, et al. Endoscopic band ligation of rectal varices: a case series [J]. Endoscopy, 2010, 42(2): 173-176.
|
5 |
Boregowda U, Umapathy C, Halim N, et al. Update on the management of gastrointestinal varices [J]. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther, 2019, 10(1): 1-21.
|
6 |
Gheorghiu AC, Proserpio M, Regusci L, et al. Ectopic varices masquerading as lower gastrointestinal bleeding [J]. BMJ Case Reports, 2019, 12(1): e227469.
|
7 |
Struyve M, Robaeys G. Ectopic variceal bleeding due to portosystemic shunt via dilated mesenteric veins and a varicous left ovarian vein: case report and literature review of ectopic varices [J]. Acta Gastroenterol Belg, 2017, 80(3): 388-395.
|
8 |
Nawawi KM. Ectopic duodenal varices: A rare cause of upper GI bleeding [J]. Ir Med J, 2017, 110(6): 590.
|
9 |
Norton ID, Andrews JC, Kamath PS. Management of ectopic varices [J]. Hepatology, 1998, 28(4): 1154-1158.
|
10 |
胡振,曹素艳,张新超. 异位静脉曲张出血二例并文献报道127例临床分析 [J]. 中华全科医师杂志, 2017, 16(4): 307-309.
|
11 |
Kakizaki S, Toyoda M, Ichikawa T, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment for patients presenting with bleeding duodenal varices [J]. Dig Endosc, 2010, 22(4): 275-281.
|
12 |
李楠,刘迎娣,杨云生,等. 内镜诊断胃肠道异位静脉曲张临床分析 [J]. 中华内科杂志, 2013, 52(11): 936-939.
|
13 |
Mathur SK, Dalvi AN, Someshwar V, et al. Endoscopic and radiological appraisal of gastric varices [J]. Br J Surg, 1990, 77(4): 432-435.
|
14 |
House T, Webb P, Baarson C. Massive hemorrhage from ectopic duodenal varices: importance of a multidisciplinary approach [J]. Case Rep Gastroenterol, 2017, 11(1): 36-41.
|
15 |
Akhter NM, Haskal ZJ. Diagnosis and management of ectopic varices [J]. Gastrointest Intervent, 2012, 1(1): 3-10.
|
16 |
Misra SP, Dwivedi M, Misra V, et al. Ileal varices and portal hypertensive ileopathy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2004, 60(5): 778-783.
|
17 |
Ko BS, Kim WT, Chang SS, et al. A case of ascending colon variceal bleeding treated with venous coil embolization [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2013, 19(2): 311-315.
|
18 |
Chandrasekar TS, Janakan GB, Chandrasekar VT, et al. Spectrum of small-bowel mucosal abnormalities identified by capsule endoscopy in patients with portal hypertension of varied etiology [J]. Indian J Gastroenterol, 2017, 36(1): 32-37.
|
19 |
Fukumoto G, Kimura H, Kanagaki M, et al. Intraabdominal hemorrhage from ruptured ectopic varices treated by antegrade embolization via a recanalized paraumbilical vein [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2019, 42(8): 1204-1207.
|
20 |
Rai R, Panzer SW, Miskovsky E, et al. Thrombin injection for bleeding duodenal varices [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 1994, 89(10): 1871-1873.
|
21 |
Nett A, Binmoeller KF. Endoscopic management of portal hypertension-related bleeding [J]. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2019, 29(2): 321-337.
|
22 |
Nenajdenko VG, Krasovsky AL, Lebedev MV, et al. Sclerotherapy of a bleeding duodenal varix [J]. Endoscopy, 14(5): 187-189.
|
23 |
Yamanaka T, Shiraki K, Ito T, et al. Endoscopic sclerotherapy (ethanolamine oleate injection) for acute rectal varices bleeding in a patient with liver cirrhosis [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2002, 49(46): 941-943.
|
24 |
Son BK, Sohn JH, Chang MH, et al. A case of successful endoscopic injection sclerotherapy with n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate for ruptured duodenal varices [J]. Korean J Gastroenterol, 2007, 49(5): 336-340.
|
25 |
Sato T, Yamazaki K, Akaike J, et al. Retrospective analysis of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for rectal varices compared with band ligation [J]. Clin Exp Gastroenterol, 2010, 3: 159-163.
|
26 |
Chen WC, Hou MC, Lin HC, et al. An endoscopic injection with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate used for colonic variceal bleeding: a case report and review of the literature [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2000, 95(2): 540-542.
|
27 |
Sistla SC, Karthikeyan VS, Ram D, et al. Endoscopic variceal ligation as a safe and effective alternative to endoscopic sclerotherapy in bleeding ectopic duodenal varix--report of a rare case [J]. Indian J Gastroenterol, 2013, 32(6): 419-420.
|
28 |
Lizardo-Sanchez L, Burdick J, Trotter JF. Safety and efficacy of 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate in the management of patients with gastric and duodenal varices who are not candidates for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts [J]. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent), 2016, 29(4): 371-373.
|
29 |
Levy MJ, Song LMWK, Kendrick ML, et al. EUS-guided coil embolization for refractory ectopic variceal bleeding (with videos) [J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 67(3): 572-574.
|
30 |
Rana SS, Bhasin DK, Rao C, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided treatment of bleeding duodenal varix [J]. Indian J Gastroenterol, 2011, 30(6): 280-281.
|
31 |
Oey RC, de Wit K, Moelker A, et al. Variable efficacy of TIPSS in the management of ectopic variceal bleeding: a multicentre retrospective study [J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2018, 48(9): 975-983.
|
32 |
Perricone G, Vangeli M, De Nicola S, et al. Adding embolization to TIPS implantation: A better therapy to control bleeding from ectopic varices? [J]. J Hepatol, 2017, 67(1): 200-201.
|
33 |
Trebicka J, Gluud LL. Reply to: "Adding embolization to TIPS implantation: A better therapy to control bleeding from ectopic varices?" [J]. J Hepatol, 2017, 67(1): 202-203.
|
34 |
Ahn SS, Kim EH, Kim MD, et al. Successful hemostasis of intractable rectal variceal bleeding using variceal embolization [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2015, 21(8): 2558-2562.
|
35 |
Anand R, Ali SE, Raissi D, et al. Duodenal variceal bleeding with large spontaneous portosystemic shunt treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and embolization: a case report [J]. World J Radiol, 2019, 11(8): 110-115.
|
36 |
Liu C, Srinivasan S, Babu SB, et al. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of colonic varices: a case report [J]. CVIR Endovasc, 2020, 3(1): 17.
|
37 |
Saad WE. Vascular anatomy and the morphologic and hemodynamic classifications of gastric varices and spontaneous portosystemic shunts relevant to the BRTO procedure [J]. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol, 2013, 16(2): 60-100.
|
38 |
Strunk H, Marinova M. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): pathophysiologic basics, actual indications and results with review of the literature [J]. Rofo, 2018, 190(8): 701-711.
|
39 |
Sarin SK, Kumar CKN. Ectopic varices [J]. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken), 2012, 1(5): 167-172.
|