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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 216 -219. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.04.005

论著

血小板-白蛋白-胆红素评分对肝硬化上消化道出血的诊断价值
郭亮亮, 邱珊珊, 钟萍, 赵心恺()   
  1. 570311 海口,海南省肿瘤医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-03 出版日期:2023-08-01
  • 通信作者: 赵心恺

Diagnostic value of PALBI score in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients

Liangliang Guo, Shanshan Qiu, Ping Zhong, Xinkai Zhao()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
  • Received:2023-02-03 Published:2023-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xinkai Zhao
引用本文:

郭亮亮, 邱珊珊, 钟萍, 赵心恺. 血小板-白蛋白-胆红素评分对肝硬化上消化道出血的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 216-219.

Liangliang Guo, Shanshan Qiu, Ping Zhong, Xinkai Zhao. Diagnostic value of PALBI score in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(04): 216-219.

目的

分析血小板-白蛋白-胆红素(PALBI)评分对肝硬化合并上消化道出血以及病情严重程度的诊断价值。

方法

选取2020年1月至2022年12月海南省肿瘤医院收治的150例肝硬化患者,根据是否合并上消化道出血分为出血组和无出血组,每组各75例。根据病情严重程度,将出血组分为轻度、中度和重度出血组,每组各25例。计算Child-Pugh分级、PALBI评分以及出血患者休克指数。Spearman相关性检验分析PALBI评分与Child-Pugh分级和休克指数之间的关联。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析PALBI评分对肝硬化合并上消化道出血以及病情严重程度的诊断价值。

结果

在肝硬化患者中,出血组PALBI评分明显高于无出血组(P<0.01)。重度出血组的PALBI评分明显高于中度出血组(P<0.01),中度出血组明显高于轻度出血组(P<0.01)。PALBI评分与Child-Pugh分级和休克指数呈明显正相关(P<0.05)。PALBI评分预测肝硬化合并上消化道出血ROC曲线下面积为0.802,鉴别轻度出血和中度出血的ROC曲线下面积为0.907,鉴别中度出血和重度出血的ROC曲线下面积为0.826。

结论

PALBI评分对预测肝硬化患者合并上消化道出血及诊断出血严重程度具有较好的效果。

Objective

To analyze the diagnostic value of platelet-albumin-bilirubin(PALBI)score in liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the severity of the disease.

Methods

One hundred and fifty patients with liver cirrhosis treated in Hainan Cancer Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into bleeding group and non-bleeding group, with 75 cases in each group.According to the severity of the disease, the bleeding group was divided into mild bleeding group, moderate bleeding group and severe bleeding group, with 25 cases in each group.Child-Pugh grade, PALBI score and shock index of patients with bleeding were calculated.Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlations between PALBI score and Child-Pugh grade and shock index.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the value of PALBI score in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the severity of the disease.

Results

In patients with liver cirrhosis, the PALBI score in the bleeding group was significantly higher than that in the non-bleeding group(P<0.01). The PALBI score in the severe bleeding group was significantly higher than that in the moderate bleeding group(P<0.01), and the PALBI score in the moderate bleeding group was significantly higher than that in the mild bleeding group(P<0.01). PALBI score was positively correlated with Child-Pugh grade and shock index(P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve of liver cirrhosis with upper gastrointestinal bleeding predicted by PALBI score was 0.802, the area under the ROC curve of mild and moderate bleeding was 0.907, and the area under the ROC curve of moderate and severe bleeding was 0.826.

Conclusion

PALBI score is effective in predicting upper gastrointestinal bleeding and diagnosing the severity of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis.

表1 2组患者基本临床资料
图1 PALBI评分预测肝硬化合并上消化道出血的ROC曲线
图3 PALBI评分预测肝硬化合并中度上消化道出血和重度上消化道出血的ROC曲线
表2 PALBI评分诊断肝硬化消化道出血的AUC
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