切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 399 -403. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.007

论著

中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性分析
胡宝茹, 尚乃舰(), 高迪   
  1. 150000 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院影像中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-15 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 尚乃舰

DCE-MRI and DWI findings of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and their correlation with prognosis after immunotherapy

Baoru Hu, Naijian Shang(), Di Gao   

  1. Image Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150000, China
  • Received:2023-07-15 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Naijian Shang
引用本文:

胡宝茹, 尚乃舰, 高迪. 中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 399-403.

Baoru Hu, Naijian Shang, Di Gao. DCE-MRI and DWI findings of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and their correlation with prognosis after immunotherapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 399-403.

目的

基于中晚期肝细胞癌患者免疫治疗前后的磁共振动态增强(DCE-MRI)及弥散加权成像(DWI)表现,探讨DCE-MRI及DWI在中晚期肝细胞癌预后评估中的应用价值。

方法

收集2018年1月至2022年7月于哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院行免疫治疗的100例中晚期肝细胞癌患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析,免疫治疗前及治疗结束后均行DCE-MRI及DWI扫描,出院后进行定期随访,分析DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性。

结果

100例患者随访期间死亡63例,生存37例,总生存率为37%,中位生存期为19个月。MRI特征表现:肿块边缘不规则;病灶边缘呈"快进快出"型强化;较大的病灶,往往信号不均匀,表明有坏死、液化、出血或钙化存在;DWI扩散受限。生存组与死亡组在肿瘤数目、肿块边缘、有无"快进快出"型强化、内部坏死及DWI扩散受限方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Cox多因素回归分析显示,肿块边缘不规则、有"快进快出"型强化、有内部坏死及DWI扩散受限是影响中晚期肝细胞癌患者免疫治疗预后生存的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现中,肿块边缘不规则、有"快进快出"型强化、有内部坏死、DWI扩散受限与免疫治疗预后密切相关。

Objective

To explore the application value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI(DCE-MRI)and diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)in prognosis evaluation in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma based on DCE-MRI and DWI findings before and after immunotherapy.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the case data of 100 patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent immunotherapy in Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital between January 2018 and July 2022.All patients underwent DCE-MRI and DWI scans before and after immunotherapy, and they were regularly followed up after discharge.The correlation between DCE-MRI, DWI findings and prognosis after immunotherapy was analyzed.

Results

In the 100 patients during follow-up, there were 63 death cases and 37 survival cases.The overall survival rate and median survival time were 37% and 19 months, respectively.MRI findings: irregular edges in tumors, fast-in and fast-out enhancement in lesion edges.For larger lesions, there were often uneven signals, indicating necrosis, liquefaction, bleeding or calcification.There was limitation of DWI diffusion.There were significant differences in number of tumors, tumor edges, fast-in and fast-out enhancement, internal necrosis and limitation of DWI diffusion between the survival group and the death group(P<0.05). The results of Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that irregular edges in tumors, fast-in and fast-out enhancement, internal necrosis and limitation of DWI diffusion were independent risk factors of prognosis in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma after immunotherapy(P<0.05).

Conclusion

In DCE-MRI and DWI findings from patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, irregular edges in tumors, fast-in and fast-out enhancement, internal necrosis and limitation of DWI diffusion are closely related to prognosis after immunotherapy.

图1 中晚期肝细胞癌患者免疫治疗预后生存曲线
表1 两组患者一般资料比较
图2 中晚期肝细胞癌患者DCE-MRI及DWI影像图注:2A蒙片,肝脏右后上段病灶信号不均匀。2B动脉晚期,病灶内见结节样强化(细箭),后缘(粗箭)强化,不能判定后缘是否有活性。2C动脉期剪影,病灶内结节(细箭)及后缘(粗箭)有强化,不能判定后缘是否有活性。2D静脉期,病灶内结节(细箭)及后缘(粗箭)强化减退。2E DWI图,病灶内结节(细箭)高信号,后缘(粗箭)低信号,提示病灶内结节有活性,后缘无活性。2F ADC图,病灶内结节(细箭)低信号,后缘(粗箭)高信号,提示病灶内结节有活性,后缘无活性。
表2 两组患者MRI特征比较(例)
表3 影响中晚期肝细胞癌患者免疫治疗预后的多因素回归分析
1
杨帆,曹毛毛,李贺,等.1990—2019年中国人群肝癌流行病学趋势分析及预测[J].中华消化外科杂志202221(1):106-113.
2
吴徐璐,陈炜越,郑丽云,等.索拉非尼联合免疫检查点抑制剂治疗TACE抵抗的中晚期肝癌的疗效及安全性[J].肝胆胰外科杂志202133(10):585-589,595.
3
Craciun Lde Wind RDemetter P,et al.Retrospective analysis of the immunogenic effects of intra-arterial locoregional therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma:a rationale for combining selective internal radiation therapy(SIRT)and immunotherapy[J].BMC Cancer202020(1):135-139.
4
赵梦,徐兴华,王芳,等.DCE-MRI减影技术及DWI序列在原发性肝癌局部介入术后评估的应用研究[J].医学影像学杂志202030(3):414-419.
5
Hectors SJLewis SKennedy P,et al.Assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma response to 90y radioembolization using dynamic contrast material-enhanced MRI and intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging[J].Radiol Imaging Cancer20202(4):190094.
6
中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会医政医管局.原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J].中华肝脏病杂志201725(12):886-895.
7
Llovet JMCastet FHeikenwalder M,et al.Immunotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Nat Rev Clin Oncol202219(3):151-172.
8
El-Khoueiry ABSangro BYau T,et al.Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(CheckMate 040):an open-label,non-comparative,phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial[J].Lancet2017389(10088):2492-2502.
9
Wong JSLKwok GGWTang V,et al.Ipilimumab and nivolumab/pembrolizumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma refractory to prior immune checkpoint inhibitors[J].J Immunother Cancer20219(2):1945.
10
Kudo MMatilla ASantoro A,et al.CheckMate 040 cohort 5:A phase I/II study of nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis[J].J Hepatol202175(3):600-609.
11
Hectors SJLewis SBesa C,et al.MRI radiomics features predict immuno-oncological characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Eur Radiol202030(7):3759-3769.
12
Qin JZhou GSheng X,et al.Imaging features of intrahepatic bile duct adenoma in MRI[J].Transl Cancer Res20209(3):1861-1866.
13
王晶晶,邰兆琴,吴鹤林,等.MRI增强扫描在肝癌诊断及疗效评估中的应用观察[J].中国CT和MRI杂志202119(12):93-95.
14
黄泽弟,王猛,沈冰奇,等.磁共振弥散峰度成像在鉴别肝细胞癌与其他良性结节中的价值[J/OL].中华普通外科学文献(电子版)202014(3):189-194.
15
Li XQWang XZhao DW,et al.Application of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in hepatocellular carcinoma[J].World J Surg Oncol202018(1):219.
16
Gatti MMaino CDarvizeh F,et al.Role of gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma after locoregional treatment[J].World J Gastroenterol202228(26):3116-3131.
17
Terroir MBorget IBidault F,et al.The intensity of 18FDG uptake does not predict tumor growth in patients with metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer[J].Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging201744(4):638-646.
[1] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[2] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[3] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[4] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[5] 张志兆, 王睿, 郜苹苹, 王成方, 王成, 齐晓伟. DNMT3B与乳腺癌预后的关系及其生物学机制[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 624-629.
[6] 林逸, 钟文龙, 李锴文, 何旺, 林天歆. 广东省医学会泌尿外科疑难病例多学科会诊(第15期)——转移性膀胱癌的综合治疗[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 648-652.
[7] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[8] 陈伟杰, 何小东. 胆囊癌免疫靶向治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 763-768.
[9] 刘郁, 段绍斌, 丁志翔, 史志涛. miR-34a-5p 在结肠癌患者的表达及其与临床特征及预后的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 485-490.
[10] 陈倩倩, 袁晨, 刘基, 尹婷婷. 多层螺旋CT 参数、癌胚抗原、错配修复基因及病理指标对结直肠癌预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 507-511.
[11] 张立俊, 孙存杰, 胡春峰, 孟冲, 张辉. MSCT、DCE-MRI 评估术前胃癌TNM 分期的准确性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 519-523.
[12] 曾明芬, 王艳. 急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT 与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 531-535.
[13] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[14] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[15] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?