切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 404 -408. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.008

论著

高帧频超声造影与增强磁共振对不同直径原发性高分化肝细胞癌的诊断价值
吴凤芸, 滕鑫, 刘连娟()   
  1. 266000 山东省,康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)超声科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 刘连娟

Diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasonography and enhanced magnetic resonance for primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma of different diameters

Fengyun Wu, Xin Teng, Lianjuan Liu()   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Qingdao Hospital, Rehabilitation University(Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Lianjuan Liu
引用本文:

吴凤芸, 滕鑫, 刘连娟. 高帧频超声造影与增强磁共振对不同直径原发性高分化肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 404-408.

Fengyun Wu, Xin Teng, Lianjuan Liu. Diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasonography and enhanced magnetic resonance for primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma of different diameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 404-408.

目的

探究高帧频超声造影(H-CEUS)与增强磁共振(CE-MRI)对不同直径原发性高分化肝细胞癌的诊断价值。

方法

回顾性纳入2020年1月1日至2023年1月1日在康复大学青岛医院经病理诊断为原发性高分化肝细胞癌的128例患者,其中9例患者不符合纳入标准,5例患者资料不全,最终本研究纳入114例原发性高分化肝细胞癌患者作为研究对象。以病理诊断为金标准,所有患者均行H-CEUS和CE-MRI检查,对比两种检查方法的诊断效能和检查结果的一致性以及对不同大小病灶的诊断效能和检查结果的一致性。

结果

CE-MRI的诊断准确性(98.24%)、灵敏度(98.18%)和特异度(100 %)显著高于H-CEUS,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相比H-CEUS,CE-MRI检查结果与病理金标准检查结果的一致性更强(Kappa=0.804),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在直径≥5 mm的原发性高分化肝细胞癌病灶中,H-CEUS和CE-MRI诊断的准确性、灵敏度、特异度,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两者检查结果的一致性较强(Kappa=0.743);在直径<5 mm的原发性高分化肝细胞癌病灶中,CE-MRI诊断的准确性、灵敏度、特异度均显著高于H-CEUS(P<0.05),两者检查结果的一致性一般(Kappa=0.692)。

结论

H-CEUS和CE-MRI对不同直径的原发性高分化肝细胞癌病灶均有一定的诊断价值,但CE-MRI对直径<5 mm的病灶具有更好的诊断效能,与病理诊断一致性更高。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic value of high-frequency contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(H-CEUS)and contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(CE-MRI)in primary highly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma of different diameters.

Methods

A total of 128 patients pathologically diagnosed with primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma in Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2023 were retrospectively included, including 9 patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria and 5 patients had incomplete data.Finally, 114 patients with primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma were included as research objects.With pathological results as the gold standard, all patients were examined by H-CEUS and CE-MRI, and the diagnostic efficacy and consistency of the two detection methods were compared, as well as the diagnostic efficacy and consistency of the examination results for lesions of different sizes.

Results

The diagnostic accuracy(98.24%), sensitivity(98.18%)and specificity(100%)of CE-MRI were significantly higher than those of H-CEUS, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Compared with H-CEUS, the results of CE-MRI were more consistent with those of pathological gold standard(Kappa=0.804), with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). In primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinomas with a diameter≥5 mm, there were no statistically significant differences in the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity between H-CEUS and CE-MRI(P>0.05), and there was strong consistency between the two detection results(Kappa=0.743). In the primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinomas<5 mm in diameter, the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of CE-MRI were significantly higher than those of H-CEUS(P<0.05), and the results of the two tests were generally consistent(Kappa=0.692).

Conclusion

Both H-CEUS and CE-MRI are valuable in the diagnosis of primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinomas of different diameters.However, CE-MRI has better diagnostic efficacy for primary hyperdifferentiated hepatocellular carcinomas with a diameter<5 mm, and is more consistent with the pathological gold standard in diagnosis.

表1 114例患者的一般资料
表2 两种检查方法的诊断效能对比
表3 两种检查方法的结果一致性对比
表4 两种检查方法对不同大小病灶的原发性高分化肝细胞癌诊断效能对比
表5 两种检查方法对不同大小病灶原发性高分化肝细胞癌诊断结果一致性对比
1
Khan ADhir M.An update on the global trends in the burden of primary liver cancers[J].J Surg Oncol2023128(6):972-979.
2
Hiroyuki TRyousuke GYoshinao O,et al.Clinical features and diagnostic imaging of cholangiolocellular carcinoma compared with other primary liver cancers:a surgical perspective[J].Technol Cancer Res Treat202019:1533033820948141.
3
Giangregorio FGarolfi MMosconi E,et al.High frame-rate contrast enhanced ultrasound(HIFR-CEUS)in the characterization of small hepatic lesions in cirrhotic patients[J].J Ultrasound202326(1):71-79.
4
Michael EJOcaña VMMartin E,et al.Modified contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with the new high-resolution examination technique of high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound(HiFR-CEUS)for characterization of liver lesions:First results[J].Clin Hemorheol Microcirc202383(1):31-46.
5
Alksas AhmedShehata MohamedSaleh Gehad A,et al.A novel computer-aided diagnostic system for accurate detection and grading of liver tumors[J].Sci Rep202111(1):13148.
6
丛文铭,步宏,陈杰,等.原发性肝癌规范化病理诊断指南(2015年版)[J].解放军医学杂志201540(11):865-872.
7
韩鹏,费翔,罗渝昆,等.高帧频超声造影在鉴别诊断胆囊腺瘤性息肉与胆固醇性息肉中的临床应用[J/OL].中华医学超声杂志(电子版)202017(9):815-820.
8
国家卫生健康委办公厅.原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J].临床肝胆病杂志202238(2):288-303.
9
薛晶.磁共振动态增强扫描联合弥散加权成像在肝脏占位性病变中的应用价值[J].影像研究与医学应用20237(12):77-79.
10
陈宏建,茆在梅,曹蕊.超声造影联合CT增强扫描对肝硬化合并早期肝癌的诊断价值[J].影像研究与医学应用20237(14):167-169.
11
吕亚会,谢丹,樊微微,等.CEUS与CE-MRI对不同大小肝癌患者射频消融术后疗效评估[J].影像研究与医学应用20237(9):75-77.
12
刘欢,顾玉明,杨亮.超声造影和增强磁共振在不同大小肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞术后的疗效评价[J].临床与病理杂志202141(1):74-80.
13
许莹,叶枫,赵心明.能谱计算机体层成像在肝脏疾病影像诊断中的应用研究进展[J/OL].中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)202212(4):241-245.
14
Jansen Mariёlle J AKuijf Hugo JVeldhuis Wouter B,et al.Performance analysis of liver tumor classification using machine learning algorithms[J].PLoS One201914(5):e0217053.
15
van der Pol Christian BMcInnes Matthew D FSalameh Jean-Paul,et al.Impact of Reference Standard on CT,MRI,and Contrast-enhanced US LI-RADS Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma:A Meta-Analysis[J].Radiology2022303(3):544-545.
16
Carlos NAdam DSavvas S,et al.X-ray phase-contrast microtomography of soft tissues using a compact laboratory system with two-directional sensitivity[J].Optica202310(7):880-887.
17
Fei XLi NZhu L,et al.Value of high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound in distinguishing gallbladder adenoma from cholesterol polyp lesion[J].Eur Radiol202131(9):6717-6725.
18
费翔,罗渝昆,李楠,等.高帧频超声造影在肝富血供占位性病变动脉期中的成像优势与临床价值[J/OL].中华医学超声杂志(电子版)202017(9):827-833.
19
Kanglian ZShijie FBoyu L,et al.Signal enhancement ratio of CE-MRI:a potential biomarker of survival after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in biliary tract cancers[J].Insights Imaging202213(1):46.
20
Ying ZJingjun WQinhe Z,et al.Radiomics Analysis Based on Multiparametric MRI for Predicting Early Recurrence in Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Partial Hepatectomy[J].J Magn Reson Imaging202153(4):1066-1079.
21
张志,刘朝敏,刘云波,等.增强CT与增强MRI检出肝细胞癌病灶及判断其强化类型的价值比较[J].成都医学院学报202318(2):164-167.
[1] 杨水华, 何桂丹, 覃桂灿, 梁蒙凤, 罗艳合, 李雪芹, 唐娟松. 胎儿孤立性完全型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图特征及高分辨率血流联合时间-空间相关成像的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1061-1067.
[2] 张茜, 陈佳慧, 高雪萌, 赵傲雪, 黄瑛. 基于高帧频超声造影的影像组学特征鉴别诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 895-903.
[3] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[4] 谭巧, 苏小涵, 侯令密, 黎君彦, 邓世山. 乳腺髓样癌的诊治进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 366-368.
[5] 杨小菁, 姜瑞瑞, 石玉香, 王静静, 李长天. 乳腺孤立性纤维性肿瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 375-377.
[6] 冯雪园, 韩萌萌, 马宁. 乳腺原发上皮样血管内皮瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 378-380.
[7] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[8] 李晓阳, 刘柏隆, 周祥福. 大数据及人工智能对女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的诊断及风险预测[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 549-552.
[9] 许丁伟, 马江云, 李新成, 黄洁. Alagille综合征疑诊为先天性胆道闭锁一例并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 681-687.
[10] 顾睿祈, 方洪生, 蔡国响. 循环肿瘤DNA检测在结直肠癌诊治中的应用与进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 453-459.
[11] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[12] 孙欣欣, 刘军, 陈超伍, 孙超. 超声内镜引导细针穿刺抽吸术在胰腺占位性病变中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 418-421.
[13] 袁媛, 赵良平, 刘智慧, 张丽萍, 谭丽梅, 閤梦琴. 子宫内膜癌组织中miR-25-3p、PTEN的表达及与病理参数的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1016-1020.
[14] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[15] 周婷, 孙培培, 张二明, 安欣华, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断现状调查[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 790-797.
阅读次数
全文


摘要