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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 427 -432. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.013

论著

凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物的动态变化对急性胰腺炎患者预后的评估价值
陆萍, 邹健()   
  1. 215600 江苏省,苏州大学附属张家港医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-12 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 邹健

Value of dynamic changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic markers in evaluating the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis

Ping Lu, Jian Zou()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215600, China
  • Received:2023-06-12 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jian Zou
引用本文:

陆萍, 邹健. 凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物的动态变化对急性胰腺炎患者预后的评估价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 427-432.

Ping Lu, Jian Zou. Value of dynamic changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic markers in evaluating the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 427-432.

目的

研究凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物的动态变化对急性胰腺炎(AP)患者预后的影响,为诊断和评估AP病情提供新思路。

方法

选取2022年1月至2023年4月在苏州大学附属张家港医院符合入排标准的AP患者173例作为研究对象,比较不同预后患者相关临床资料,通过Spearman检验凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物与AP严重程度的相关性,Logistic多因素回归分析凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物与AP患者预后的关系,ROC曲线评价凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物对AP患者预后的预测效能。

结果

173例AP患者中11例死亡,27例出现器官衰竭。年龄、性别和体重指数与AP患者死亡或器官衰竭无相关性(P>0.05);死亡或器官衰竭患者的BISAP评分、凝血酶原时间变化值(ΔPT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间变化值(ΔAPTT)、凝血酶时间变化值(ΔTT)、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物变化值(ΔFDP)、D-二聚体变化值(ΔDD)、血小板数变化值(ΔPLT)、纤维蛋白原变化值(ΔFIB)和抗凝血酶III(ΔATIII)均显著高于未死亡或未发生器官衰竭患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);死亡AP患者ΔPLT、ΔTT、ΔPT、ΔAPTT与BISAP评分具有相关性,器官衰竭AP患者ΔPLT、ΔAPTT、ΔFDP、ΔDD与BISAP评分具有相关性(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,BISAP评分、ΔPLT、ΔPT和ΔAPTT是影响AP患者死亡的独立危险因素;BISAP评分、ΔPLT、ΔAPTT、ΔDD和ΔFDP是影响AP患者器官衰竭的独立危险因素;ROC曲线显示,ΔPLT、ΔPT、ΔAPTT预测AP患者死亡的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.85、0.72、0.84,ΔPLT、ΔDD、ΔFDP预测AP患者器官衰竭的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.71、0.81、0.76(P<0.05)。

结论

在AP患者中,凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物的动态变化是AP相关死亡和器官衰竭的良好预测指标,尤其是PLT、PT和APTT预测AP相关死亡,PLT、DD、FDP预测AP器官衰竭。

Objective

To investigate the impact of dynamic changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic markers on the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(AP), and to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and evaluation of AP condition.

Methods

A total of 173 AP patients who met the inclusion criteria at Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Clinical data of patients with different prognosis were compared, and the correlation between coagulation and fibrinolysis markers and AP severity was explored through Spearman test.Logistic multiple factor regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between coagulation and fibrinolytic markers and the prognosis of AP patients.ROC curve was used to evaluate the predictive efficacy of coagulation and fibrinolytic markers on the prognosis of AP patients.

Results

Of the 173 AP patients, 11 died and 27 developed organ failure.Age, gender, and body mass index were not correlated with death or organ failure in AP patients(P>0.05). BISAP scores and the levels of prothrombin time change value(ΔPT), activated partial thromboplastin time change value(ΔAPTT), thrombin time change value(ΔTT), fibrin degradation product change value(ΔFDP), D-dimer change value(ΔDD), platelet count change value(ΔPLT), fibrinogen change value(ΔFIB)and antithrombinⅢchange value(ΔATⅢ)of patients with death or organ failure were significantly higher than those of patients without death or organ failure, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). There was a correlation betweenΔPLT, ΔTT, ΔPT, ΔAPTT and BISAP scores in AP patients with death, while there was a correlation betweenΔPLT, ΔAPTT, ΔFDP, ΔDD and BISAP scores in AP patients with organ failure(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that BISAP score, ΔPLT, ΔPT andΔAPTT were independent risk factors affecting the death of AP patients.BISAP score, ΔPLT, ΔAPTT, ΔDD andΔFDP were independent risk factors affecting organ failure in AP patients.The ROC curve results showed that the areas under the ROC curve predicted byΔPLT, ΔPT andΔAPTT for death in AP patients were 0.85, 0.72 and 0.84, respectively.The areas under the ROC curve predicted byΔPLT, ΔDD andΔFDP for organ failure in AP patients were 0.71, 0.81 and 0.76, respectively(P<0.05).

Conclusion

In AP patients, the dynamic changes of coagulation and fibrinolytic markers are good predictive indicators for AP related death and organ failure, especially for PLT, PT and APTT in predicting AP related death, as well as PLT, DD, and FDP in predicting AP organ failure.

图1 研究入选的急性胰腺炎患者
表1 不同预后急性胰腺炎患者的临床资料的比较(±s)
表2 凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物与急性胰腺炎严重程度的相关性分析
表3 影响急性胰腺炎患者预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
表4 凝血和纤维蛋白溶解标志物对急性胰腺炎患者预后的预测价值
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