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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 439 -442. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.015

论著

急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性
黄岩, 刘晓巍, 杨春玲, 兰烨()   
  1. 130000 长春,吉林大学南岭校区医院内科
    130000 长春市中心医院干一疗区
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-15 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 兰烨

Clinical characteristics and correlation between blood glucose metabolism and severity of acute pancreatitis with diabetes

Yan Huang, Xiaowei Liu, Chunling Yang, Ye Lan()   

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Nanling Campus Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China
    First Cadre Ward, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun 130000, China
  • Received:2023-07-15 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Ye Lan
引用本文:

黄岩, 刘晓巍, 杨春玲, 兰烨. 急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 439-442.

Yan Huang, Xiaowei Liu, Chunling Yang, Ye Lan. Clinical characteristics and correlation between blood glucose metabolism and severity of acute pancreatitis with diabetes[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 439-442.

目的

探讨急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性。

方法

回顾性收集长春市中心医院2020年1月至2022年12月收治的急性胰腺炎患者268例,根据患者既往是否存在糖尿病,将患者分为糖尿病组(n=90)和非糖尿病组(n=178),比较两组患者病情严重度和血糖代谢情况,分析血糖代谢情况与急性胰腺炎患者病情严重度的相关性。

结果

与非糖尿病组比较,糖尿病组患者SOFA≥4分的患者比例显著增高(11.11%比3.93%,P=0.023);SAP的比例显著增高(31.11%比15.17%,P=0.002);需要外科引流的患者比例更高(31.11%比15.17%,P=0.002);空腹血糖显著升高(9.35±1.06 mmol/L比5.38±0.82 mmol/L,P=0.000);糖化血红蛋白显著升高(8.31%±1.41 %比5.00%±1.14 %,P=0.000)。糖化血红蛋白对合并糖尿病的急性胰腺炎患者发展至重症急性胰腺炎具有较好的预测价值,曲线下面积为0.828,95% CI 0.736~0.919,P=0.000。空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白与SOFA评分呈正相关性(r=0.285,P=0.006;r=0.219,P=0.038)。

结论

糖尿病是急性胰腺炎患者病情加重的一个预测指标,控制血糖代谢,可能有利于改善急性胰腺炎患者预后。

Objective

To study the clinical characteristics and the correlation between blood glucose metabolism and severity of acute pancreatitis with diabetes.

Methods

A total of 268 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to Changchun Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively collected.According to whether the patients had diabetes before, the patients were divided into diabetes group(n=90)and non diabetes group(n=178). The severity and blood glucose metabolism of the two groups were compared, and the correlation between blood glucose metabolism and the severity of acute pancreatitis was analyzed.

Results

Compared with the non diabetes group, the proportion of patients with SOFA≥4 in the diabetes group was significantly higher(11.11% vs.3.93%, P=0.023); The proportion of patients required surgical drainage significantly increased(31.11% vs.15.17%, P=0.002); The fasting blood glucose significantly increased [(9.35±1.06)mmol/L vs.(5.38±0.82)mmol/L, P=0.000]; Glycated hemoglobin significantly increased [(8.31±1.41)% vs.(5.00±1.14)%, P=0.000]. Glycated hemoglobin had a good predictive value for patients with acute pancreatitis complicated with diabetes to develop to severe acute pancreatitis.The area under the curve was 0.828, 95% CI: 0.736-0.919, P=0.000.There was a positive correlation between fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin and SOFA score(r=0.285, P=0.006; r=0.219, P=0.038).

Conclusion

Diabetes is a predictive index for the aggravation of acute pancreatitis.Controlling blood glucose metabolism may be helpful to improve the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis.

表1 两组患者一般情况比较[例(%)]
表2 两组患者病情严重度比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者治疗情况比较
表4 两组患者血糖代谢情况比较(±s)
图1 空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白对合并糖尿病的急性胰腺炎患者发生重症急性胰腺炎的预测价值
图2 空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白与合并糖尿病的急性胰腺炎患者SOFA评分的相关性分析
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