切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 331 -336. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.05.012

论著

血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶在急性胰腺炎患者病情评价及预后预测中的价值
孙旻()   
  1. 221006 江苏省,徐州医科大学附属医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 孙旻

Value of blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase in the evaluation and prognosis prediction of acute pancreatitis patients

Min Sun()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, China
  • Received:2023-05-16 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Min Sun
引用本文:

孙旻. 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶在急性胰腺炎患者病情评价及预后预测中的价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 331-336.

Min Sun. Value of blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase in the evaluation and prognosis prediction of acute pancreatitis patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(05): 331-336.

目的

探讨血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶在急性胰腺炎患者病情评价及预后预测中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性收集2017年1月至2022年12月在徐州医科大学附属医院住院治疗的240例急性胰腺炎患者临床资料,根据患者病情分为轻症组、中重症组和重症组,对比临床特征和血清指标,随访跟踪患者预后情况,采用多因素logistic回归分析和受试者工作曲线对多种指标预测急性胰腺炎患者预后价值进行分析。

结果

重症急性胰腺炎发病率为13.33%。不同病情程度急性胰腺炎患者在血液白细胞、淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原、乳酸脱氢酶方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶与急性胰腺炎病情程度呈正相关(P<0.05)。急性胰腺炎患者死亡率为5.83%,多因素logistic回归方程结果显示,淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原、乳酸脱氢酶是影响急性胰腺炎患者预后独立因素(P<0.05)。年龄、饮酒史、白细胞、血小板、甘油三酯不是影响急性胰腺炎患者预后独立因素(P>0.05)。ROC曲线对血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原、乳酸脱氢酶以及四种指标联合预测急性胰腺炎预后价值进行分析,曲线下面积分别为0.829、0.850、0.890、0.724、0.936(P<0.05)。

结论

血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶与急性胰腺炎病情程度呈正相关,四种指标单独及联合检测对急性胰腺炎预后有良好的预测价值。

Objective

To explore the application value of blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase in the evaluation and prognosis prediction of acute pancreatitis patients.

Methods

Clinical data of 240 patients with acute pancreatitis who were hospitalized in Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2017 to December 2022 were retrospectively collected.According to the patient′s condition, they were divided into mild group, medium severe group, and severe group.Clinical characteristics and serum indicators were compared, and patients′prognosis was followed up and tracked.The value of multiple indicators in predicting the prognosis of acute pancreatitis patients was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.

Results

The incidence rate of severe acute pancreatitis was 13.33%.The differences in white blood cells, amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase levels among patients with acute pancreatitis of different severity were statistically significant(P<0.05). The correlation analysis results showed that blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase were positively correlated with the severity of acute pancreatitis(P<0.05). The mortality rate of acute pancreatitis patients was 5.83%.The results of multivariate logistic regression equation showed that amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase were independent factors affecting the prognosis of acute pancreatitis patients(P<0.05). Age, alcohol consumption history, white blood cells, platelets, and triglycerides were not independent factors affecting the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(P>0.05). The ROC curve was used to analyze the prognostic value of blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase, and the combination of four indicators in predicting acute pancreatitis.The areas under the curve were 0.829, 0.850, 0.890, 0.724, and 0.936, respectively(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase are positively correlated with the severity of acute pancreatitis.Blood amylase, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase, and their combination have good predictive value for the prognosis of acute pancreatitis.

图1 研究技术路线图
表1 不同病情程度急性胰腺炎患者的临床特点比较(例)
表2 不同病情程度急性胰腺炎患者实验室指标对比(±s)
表3 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶与急性胰腺炎病情程度的相关性分析
表4 急性胰腺炎患者不同预后的单因素分析(例)
表5 急性胰腺炎患者不同预后的多因素logistic回归分析
图2 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶预测急性胰腺炎预后的ROC曲线
表6 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶预测急性胰腺炎预后的ROC曲线结果
1
Zhang LWang XJi X,et al.Changes of serum neopterin and its significance as biomarker in prediction the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis[J].J Lab Med202044(4):205-209.
2
李瑞,张宇艳,李若畅,等.急性胰腺炎严重程度预测模型的建立与验证[J].中华消化杂志202141(8):554-559.
3
杨成彬,蔺际䶮,赖丽仁,等.高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎早期预测模型的建立[J].中华急诊医学杂志202130(7):856-861.
4
Yu BHe WHe C,et al.Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Combined With Insulin Versus Insulin Alone in the Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis(LIHTGP Trial):Study Protocol for a Multicenter,Prospective,Single-Blind,Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Pancreas202049(10):1383-1387.
5
BANKS P ABOLLEN T LDERVENIS C,et al.Classification of acute pancreatitis-2012:revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus[J].Gut201362(1):102-111.
6
曹利军,付路,黎命娟,等.急性胰腺炎严重程度临床指数联合腹内压测定对胰腺炎严重程度及预后的预测价值[J].中华普通外科杂志202237(2):118-121.
7
中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组.中国急性胰腺炎诊治指南(2021)[J].中华外科杂志202159(7):578-587.
中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组.中国急性胰腺炎诊治指南(2021)[J].浙江实用医学2021(006):026.
8
Cheng ZLiu ZYuan Y,et al.Predictive value of serum soluble B7-H4 in acute pancreatitis[J].Eur J Clin Invest202050(12):e13346.
9
宁静,李清,陈秀秉,等.血钙、C反应蛋白和血清铁蛋白对急性胰腺炎严重程度的预测价值[J].广西医科大学学报202239(9):1409-1413.
10
黄春伟,周乐盈.血浆D二聚体,乳酸脱氢酶联合检测对急性胰腺炎患者预后的评估价值[J].中国卫生检验杂志202131(3):355-357,361.
11
刘娜,邹爱民,韩双,等.血清SAA,CRP,PCT,IL-6水平与急性胰腺炎患者病情严重程度及预后的相关性分析[J].检验医学与临床202320(3):379-382.
12
Rasch SSancak SErber J,et al.Influence of extracorporeal cytokine adsorption on hemodynamics in severe acute pancreatitis:Results of the matched cohort pancreatitis cytosorbents inflammatory cytokine removal(PACIFIC)study[J].Artif Organs202246(6):1019-1026.
13
Ergin EOru NErsz G,et al.Prognosis and risk factors of ERCP pancreatitis in elderly[J].Sci Rep202111(1):15930.
14
Turunen AnttiKuuliala AnttiMustonen Harri,et al.Blood Leukocyte Signaling Pathways as Predictors of Severity of Acute Pancreatitis[J].Pancreas202150(5):710-718.
15
Kirkegrd JGaber CLund J,et al.Impact of concurrent acute pancreatitis on pancreatic cancer stage,treatment,and prognosis:a study of two cohorts[J].HPB202022(2):S206-S207.
16
Karaali RTopal F.Evaluating the effect of SARS-Cov-2 infection on prognosis and mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis[J].Am J Emerg Med202149(1):378-384.
17
Boxhoorn LVoermans R PBouwense S A,et al.Acute pancreatitis[J].Lancet2020396(10252):726-734.
18
Sjk AHka BEjk A,et al.Clinical features and outcomes of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis:Propensity score matching analysis from a prospective acute pancreatitis registry-ScienceDirect[J].Pancreatology202020(4):617-621.
19
朱阿颖,黄则华,孙莹莹,等.C反应蛋白,白细胞介素-6和降钙素原对急性胰腺炎严重程度的早期评估价值[J].胃肠病学202126(10):584-589.
20
马晨曦,马冰新,李群,等.血清淀粉酶及白蛋白联合乳酸脱氢酶检测在急性胰腺炎临床诊断及病情评估中的作用[J].西部医学202335(2):247-250.
21
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会急诊医学分会,脓毒症预防与阻断联盟.重症急性胰腺炎预防与阻断急诊专家共识[J].中国急救医学202242(5):369-379.
22
朱江峰,董小萍.入院时NLR、HCT与急性胰腺炎患者病情程度及预后的关系[J].中国卫生检验杂志202333(10):1242-1246.
23
高亚洲,徐之超,殷国志.CT评分联合CRP检测评估重症急性胰腺炎的预后价值分析[J].中国CT和MRI杂志202220(1):122-124.
[1] 陆婷, 范晴敏, 王洁, 万晓静, 许春芳, 董凤林. 超声引导下经皮穿刺置管引流对重症急性胰腺炎的疗效及应用时机的选择[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(05): 511-516.
[2] 张洁, 罗小霞, 余鸿. 系统性免疫炎症指数对急性胰腺炎患者并发器官功能损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 68-71.
[3] 党军强, 杨雁灵, 汪庆强, 尚琳, 朱磊, 项红军. 主动经皮穿刺引流治疗重症急性胰腺炎并发急性坏死物积聚的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 671-674.
[4] 张春玉, 陈海云, 肖忠萍, 罗琴, 潘运昌. 血清NT-proBNP 预测肺栓塞心脏功能障碍的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 805-808.
[5] 董大红, 周明虎, 李芝朋, 许正峰. 碳青霉烯类抗生素联合呼吸机治疗肺部感染的临床疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 793-796.
[6] 赵月, 田坤, 张宗明, 郭震天, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓. 降钙素原对老年急性重度胆囊炎发生的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 801-806.
[7] 史清泉, 苗彬, 王烁, 陶琳, 沈晨. miR-181a-5p 靶向ATG5 抑制雨蛙素诱导的大鼠胰腺腺泡细胞AR42J自噬的机制研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 524-530.
[8] 曾明芬, 王艳. 急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT 与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 531-535.
[9] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[10] 杨爽, 余宏亮, 谢敏. CT 与超声检查对急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 541-544.
[11] 孙文恺, 沈青, 杭丽, 张迎春. 纤维蛋白原与清蛋白比值、中性粒细胞与白蛋白比值、C反应蛋白与溃疡性结肠炎病情评估和预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 426-431.
[12] 丛黎, 马林, 陈旭, 李文文, 张亮亮, 周华亭. 改良CT严重指数联合炎症指标在重症急性胰腺炎患者胰腺感染预测及预后评估中的研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 432-436.
[13] 宋燕秋, 戚桂艳, 杨双双, 周萍. 重症急性胰腺炎肠道菌群特征及早期肠内营养联合微生态制剂治疗的临床价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 442-447.
[14] 刘伟, 高续, 谢玉海, 蒋哲, 刘士成. 基于增强CT影像组学模型在预测急性胰腺炎复发中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 348-354.
[15] 田娜, 韩飞天. 基于CT平扫影像组学模型与系统免疫炎症指数预测急性胰腺炎复发模型的建立[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 355-359.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?