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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 461 -465. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.020

论著

成人肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群特征与不同分型患者生活质量和精神症状的相关性
孙晗, 武侠()   
  1. 221009 江苏省,徐州市中心医院消化科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-22 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 武侠
  • 基金资助:
    徐州医科大学附属医院发展基金(XYGM202209)

Correlations between gut microbiota characteristics and quality of life and psychiatric symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome patients with different subtypes

Han Sun, Xia Wu()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, China
  • Received:2023-04-22 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xia Wu
引用本文:

孙晗, 武侠. 成人肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群特征与不同分型患者生活质量和精神症状的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 461-465.

Han Sun, Xia Wu. Correlations between gut microbiota characteristics and quality of life and psychiatric symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome patients with different subtypes[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 461-465.

目的

探讨成人肠易激综合征(IBS)患者肠道菌群的差异及其与不同分型患者生活质量和精神症状相关性。

方法

选取2020年8月至2022年1月徐州市中心医院收治IBS患者258例和50例健康人群为研究对象,根据IBS疾病类型将其分为腹泻型(IBS-D)组、便秘型(IBS-C)组和混合型(IBS-M)组,采集临床数据,对比各组肠道菌群、肠易激综合征临床症状严重程度评价系统评分(IBS-SSS)、SF-36生活质量量表评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分的差异,通过Spearman法分析IBS各组肠道菌群与IBS-SSS、SF-36生活质量量表评分、HAMA和HAMD评分的相关性。

结果

IBS-D组、IBS-C组和IBS-M组的肠球菌和肠杆菌水平均显著高于对照组,而其双歧杆菌和乳杆菌均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);IBS-D组、IBS-C组和IBS-M组的腹痛程度、腹痛频率、腹胀程度、排便满意度、对生活的干扰程度、HAMA和HAMD量表评分均显著高于对照组,而SF-36评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。IBS-D组的肠球菌和肠杆菌水平与腹痛程度、腹痛频率、对生活的干扰程度和HAMA评分呈正相关,与SF-36呈负相关,而双歧杆菌和乳杆菌水平与以上指标相关性相反(P<0.05);IBS-C组患者肠球菌和肠杆菌水平与腹胀程度、排便满意度和对生活的干扰程度评分呈正相关,与SF-36呈负相关,双歧杆菌和乳杆菌水平与以上指标相关性相反(P<0.05);IBS-M患者肠球菌和肠杆菌与SF-36呈负相关,而双歧杆菌和乳杆菌与SF-36呈正相关(P>0.05)。

结论

IBS患者,尤其是腹泻型和便秘型患者,存在肠道菌群的差异,且与病情严重程度、生活质量和精神状态具有一定程度的相关性。

Objective

To investigate the differences in gut microbiota in adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)and their correlations with quality of life and psychiatric symptoms in patients with different subtypes.

Methods

From August 2020 to January 2022, 258 patients with IBS and 50 healthy people were selected as the study objects.According to the type of IBS, they were divided into diarrhea type(IBS-D)group, constipation type(IBS-C)group and mixed type(IBS-M)group.Clinical data were collected, and the differences in gut microbiota, clinical symptom severity evaluation system score(IBS-SSS), SF-36 quality of life scale score, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)scores among different groups were compared.The correlations between gut microbiota in each group and IBS-SSS, SF-36 quality of life scale score, HAMA and HAMD scores were analyzed using Spearman method.

Results

The levels of Enterococcus and Enterobacteriaceae in the IBS-D group, IBS-C group and IBS-M group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the levels of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); The degree of abdominal pain, frequency of abdominal pain, degree of abdominal distension, satisfaction with defecation, degree of interference with daily life, HAMA and HAMD scale scores in the IBS-D, IBS-C and IBS-M groups were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the SF-36 score was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05); The levels of Enterococcus and Enterobacteriaceae in the IBS-D group were positively correlated with the degree of abdominal pain, frequency of abdominal pain, degree of interference with daily life and HAMA score, and negatively correlated with SF-36; The correlations between the levels of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli and the above indicators were opposite(P<0.05); In the IBS-C group, the levels of Enterococcus and Enterobacteriaceae were positively correlated with degree of abdominal distention, satisfaction with defecation and degree of interference with daily life, and negatively correlated with SF-36; The correlations between the levels of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli and the above indicators were opposite(P<0.05); In IBS-M patients, Enterococcus and Enterobacteriaceae levels were negatively correlated with SF-36, while Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus were positively correlated with SF-36(P>0.05).

Conclusion

IBS patients, especially diarrhea type and constipation type, have different intestinal flora, and have a certain degree of correlation with the degree of severity of illness, quality of life and mental state.

表1 不同类型肠易激综合征患者和对照组人群一般资料比较
表2 不同类型肠易激综合征患者和对照组人群肠道菌群比较(±s)
表3 不同类型肠易激综合征患者和对照组人群IBS-SSS评分比较(±s)
表4 不同类型肠易激综合征患者和对照组人群的生活质量和精神状态评分比较(±s)
表5 腹泻型肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群和病情程度的相关性
表6 便秘型肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群和病情程度的相关性
表7 混合型肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群和病情程度的相关性
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