切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 208 -212. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2024.03.004

论著

奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨新辅助化疗治疗局部进展期低位直肠癌的疗效及影响因素
孙伟1,(), 刘敬峰1, 陈晨1, 杨磊2   
  1. 1. 236500 安徽省,界首市人民医院肿瘤内科
    2. 237000 安徽省,六安市中医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-25 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 孙伟

Efficacy ang influencing factors of oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced low rectal cancer

Wei Sun1,(), Jingfeng Liu1, Chen Chen1, Lei Yang2   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Jieshou City, Jieshou 236500, China
    2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Lu'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237000, China
  • Received:2023-11-25 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Sun
引用本文:

孙伟, 刘敬峰, 陈晨, 杨磊. 奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨新辅助化疗治疗局部进展期低位直肠癌的疗效及影响因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 208-212.

Wei Sun, Jingfeng Liu, Chen Chen, Lei Yang. Efficacy ang influencing factors of oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced low rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(03): 208-212.

目的

观察奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨(XELOX方案)新辅助化疗治疗局部进展期低位直肠癌的疗效,分析影响疗效的影响因素。

方法

采用实体瘤疗效评价新标准(RECIST 1.1)评估界首市人民医院2019年6月至2023年6月收治的113例局部进展期低位直肠癌患者接受XELOX方案新辅助化疗近期疗效,以完全缓解(CR)、部分缓解(PR)之和计算客观缓解率,比较客观缓解、非客观缓解患者新辅助化疗前后血清肿瘤标志物、免疫功能变化,并比较2组患者临床资料,使用Logistic多因素回归分析,归纳影响患者近期疗效的相关因素。

结果

113例患者化疗2周期后,CR 10例,PR 45例,SD 49例,PD 9例;客观缓解率为48.67%(55/113)。客观缓解组化疗2周期后CEA、CA125、CA199低于非客观缓解组(P<0.05)。客观缓解组化疗2周期后CD3+、CD4+高于非客观缓解组,其CD8+低于非客观缓解组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归模型显示,年龄≥60岁、吸烟史是影响XELOX方案治疗局部进展期低位直肠癌疗效的独立风险因素,临床分期N0期、高分化为保护性因素(P<0.05)。

结论

XELOX方案能够有效降低局部进展期低位直肠癌患者肿瘤标志物水平、改善免疫功能,但其疗效受患者年龄、吸烟史、临床分期、肿瘤分化程度等多种因素影响。

Objective

To observe the efficacy of oxaliplatin combined with capecitabine (XELOX regimen) neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced low rectal cancer, and analyze the influencing factors.

Methods

The short-term curative effect of XELOX neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 113 patients with locally advanced low rectal cancer treated in the People's Hospital of Jieshou City from June, 2019 to June 2023 was evaluated by the new Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). The objective remission rate was calculated by the sum of complete remission (CR) and partial remission (PR). The changes of serum tumor markers and immune function of patients with objective remission and non-objective remission before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were compared, and the clinical features of the two groups were compared. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to summarize the relevant factors affecting the short-term curative effect of patients.

Results

After two cycles of chemotherapy, there were 10 cases of CR, 45 cases of PR, 49 cases of SD and 9 cases of PD. The objective remission rate was 48.67% (55/113). CEA, CA125 and CA199 in objective remission group were lower than those in non-objective remission group after 2 cycles of chemotherapy (P<0.05). After 2 cycles of chemotherapy, CD3+ and CD4+ in objective remission group were higher than those in non-objective remission group, and CD8+ was lower than that in non-objective remission group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression model showed that age ≥60 years old and smoking history were independent risk factors affecting the curative effect of XELOX regimen for locally advanced low rectal cancer, while clinical stage N0 and high differentiation were protective factors (P<0.05).

Conclusion

XELOX regimen can effectively reduce the level of tumor markers and improve immune function in patients with locally advanced low rectal cancer, but its curative effect is affected by many factors such as patients' age, smoking history, clinical stage and tumor differentiation degree.

表1 2组患者化疗前后血清肿瘤标志物水平比较(±s
表2 2组患者化疗前后免疫功能变化比较(%,±s
表3 2组患者临床资料比较[例(%)]
表4 多因素分析赋值表
表5 影响XELOX方案治疗局部进展期低位直肠癌疗效的多因素回归分析结果
[1]
Aktan M, Yavuz BB, Kanyilmaz G, et al. Factors affecting pathological response and survival following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer patients[J]. Indian J Cancer, 2021, 58(4): 553-560.
[2]
Conroy T, Bosset JF, Etienne PL, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer(UNICANCER-PRODIGE 23): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2021, 22(5): 702-715.
[3]
叶显辉, 汪秀云. 晚期结直肠癌化疗后复发转移的影响因素分析[J]. 实用癌症杂志, 2020, 35(2): 330-334.
[4]
邓开, 黎苏, 刘广宣. 结直肠癌化疗所致肝损伤的影响因素及保肝药的合理性研究[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2019, 36(17): 2202-2208.
[5]
Zhao M, Zhao L, Yang H, et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient for the prediction of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer[J]. Radiat Oncol, 2021, 16(1): 17.
[6]
Bhudia J, Glynne-Jones R, Smith T, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy without radiation in colorectal cancer[J]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 2020, 33(05): 287-297.
[7]
Fischer J, Eglinton TW, Richards SJG, et al. Predicting pathological response to chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic review[J]. Exp Rev Anticancer Ther, 2021, 21(5): 489-500.
[8]
孙光源, 史玉洁, 李文贤, 等. 西妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗K-Ras野生型转移性结直肠癌的疗效及其影响因素分析[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2019, 19(18): 173-177.
[9]
Yunlong W, Tongtong L, Hua Z. The efficiency of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colon cancer with mismatch repair deficiency[J]. Cancer Med, 2023, 12(3): 2440-2452.
[10]
Long F, Shao L, Sun S, et al. Analysis of the efficacy and influencing factors of preoperative P-SOX neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for progressive gastric cancer—construction of a clinical prediction model[J]. Cancer Med, 2023, 12(12): 13031-13040.
[11]
柴广金, 许曼, 许曼, 等. 新辅助放化疗对局部进展期直肠癌术后并发症及LARS发生影响因素分析[J]. 河北医学, 2020, 26(8): 1380-1384.
[12]
张旺发, 李明欣, 陈荣鹏, 等. Ⅳ期结直肠癌化疗前血小板参数与化疗敏感性及预后的关系[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2021, 37(20): 2608-2613.
[13]
Ominelli J, Valadão M, de Castro Araujo RO, et al. The evolving field of neoadjuvant therapy in locally-advanced rectal cancer: evidence and prospects[J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2021, 20(4): 288-298.
[14]
Ye L, Huang MJ, Huang YW, et al. Risk factors of postoperative low anterior resection syndrome for colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis[J]. Asian J Surg, 2022, 45(1): 39-50.
[15]
曾昊, 王世行, 郭跃, 等. 淋巴结转移率对新辅助化疗联合直肠癌根治术后直肠癌患者预后的意义[J]. 中国现代医药杂志, 2023, 25(4): 32-37.
[16]
Massucco P, Fontana AP, Balbo Mussetto A, et al. MRI‐detected extramural vascular invasion(mrEMVI) as the best predictive factor to identify candidates to total neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer[J]. J Surg Oncol, 2022, 125(6): 1024-1031.
[17]
Yamamoto A, Toiyama Y, Okugawa Y, et al. Identification of predictors of recurrence in patients with lower rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A direct comparison of short-course and long-course chemoradiotherapy[J]. Oncology, 2019, 96(2): 70-78.
[18]
Yaghobi Joybari A, Behzadi B, Azadeh P, et al. The Outcome of Induction Chemotherapy, Followed by Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery, in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer[J]. Iran J Pathol, 2021, 16(3): 266-273.
[1] 王卉, 薛宝睿, 李恭驰, 刘慧真, 雷霞, 李炳辉. 2型糖尿病患者下肢动脉硬化的影响因素分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(02): 147-152.
[2] 张麒, 马臻. 丙型肝炎肝纤维化进展影响因素及标志物研究进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 1-6.
[3] 兰华, 高丽莎, 申明, 张铭光. 内镜黏膜下剥离术后溃疡出血的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 467-469.
[4] 陈文进, 张月君, 王传泰. 腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后肠梗阻发生的影响因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 389-392.
[5] 孟宇, 李金超, 刘金来, 刘晨, 王振勇. 新辅助化疗后LPD钩突切除中先动脉后静脉原则的安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 251-254.
[6] 祝启路, 邹佳悦, 肖均喜, 侍阳. Easy First策略在新辅助化疗后腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中的临床疗效研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 200-203.
[7] 陈静, 王晓玲, 安康. 老年进展期胃癌术后腹膜转移的相关因素及治疗进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 225-228.
[8] 黄洪, 徐庆春, 马凯群, 陈麒升, 周奕洲, 李雁锋, 曹思哲, 张永海. 广东省医学会泌尿外科疑难病例多学科会诊(第13期)[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 193-197.
[9] 刘腾, 刘萍, 仁永平, 吕琼, 吕倩婷. 腹腔镜超低位直肠癌适形保肛手术的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 141-147.
[10] 刘宇立, 姚瑶, 徐锦雯. 过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿肾功能不全的影响因素分析[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 68-73.
[11] 汪纾羽, 焦茹, 石运涛. 早期肠内营养和微生态免疫肠内营养对重症急性胰腺炎患者肾损伤的预防效果及影响因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 132-136.
[12] 杨星, 刘梅, 刘思远, 张科. 胃肠癌患者术前焦虑情绪和术后苏醒期躁动情况及影响因素分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 159-163.
[13] 孙瑞雪, 朱莉, 刘文莉. 腹泻儿童用药依从性、用药态度现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 72-76.
[14] 华美芳, 陈莉, 张峰林, 刘忠. 出血性脑卒中术后并发肺部感染的影响因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 110-114.
[15] 赖敏, 林碧玲, 王亚文, 林玉禧, 欧开雅. 中青年脑卒中患者重返工作的影响因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 145-152.
阅读次数
全文


摘要