切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 203 -207. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2024.03.003

论著

血清乳酸脱氢酶、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值、血浆纤维蛋白原/前白蛋白比值对晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗效果与不良反应的评价
高静1, 夏婷婷2,()   
  1. 1. 241000 安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)药耗部
    2. 215000 江苏省,苏州大学附属第一医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 夏婷婷

Evaluation value of serum lactate dehydrogenase level, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and plasma fibrinogen-prealbumin ratio on palliative chemotherapy effect and adverse reactions in patients with advanced colorectal cancer

Jing Gao1, Tingting Xia2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Drug and Consumable Material, Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital of Anhui Province (Wuhu Fifth People's Hospital), Wuhu Anhui 241000, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Tingting Xia
引用本文:

高静, 夏婷婷. 血清乳酸脱氢酶、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值、血浆纤维蛋白原/前白蛋白比值对晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗效果与不良反应的评价[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 203-207.

Jing Gao, Tingting Xia. Evaluation value of serum lactate dehydrogenase level, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and plasma fibrinogen-prealbumin ratio on palliative chemotherapy effect and adverse reactions in patients with advanced colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(03): 203-207.

目的

分析血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血浆纤维蛋白原/前白蛋白比值(FPR)对晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗效果与不良反应的评价价值。

方法

选取2021年3月至2023年3月安徽省皖南康复医院收治的80例晚期结直肠癌患者,均行氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙、奥沙利铂和伊立替康的三药联合方案联合西妥昔单抗姑息化疗治疗。于化疗2周期后评估其化疗效果,并记录化疗期间不良反应发生情况。比较不同化疗效果以及发生、未发生不良反应患者化疗前LDH、NLR、FPR和临床资料差异,使用Logistic回归模型归纳影响患者姑息化疗效果和不良反应的相关因素。

结果

80例患者均完成2周期化疗,化疗2周期后CR 0例、PR 28例、SD 30例、PD 22例,总有效率为35.00%(28/80)、疾病控制率为72.50%(68/80)。患者不良反应以Ⅰ~Ⅱ级恶心、腹泻、白细胞减少为主,Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良反应少见,不良反应发生率为63.75%。多因素分析示,年龄≥60岁、低分化、LDH≥245 U/L、NLR≥3.21、FPR≥0.10均为影响晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗近期疗效的独立危险因素(P<0.05);年龄≥60岁、FPR≥0.10均为影响晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗不良反应的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗效果与年龄、LDH、NLR、FPR有关,其不良反应与年龄、FPR有关,化疗前完善临床资料采集和实验室指标检测,有望指导疗效和不良反应预测。

Objective

To analyze the evaluation value of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and plasma fibrinogen-prealbumin ratio (FPR) in palliative chemotherapy for patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

Methods

From March 2021 to March 2023, 80 patients with advanced colorectal cancer in our hospital were selected, and all of them were treated with FOLFOXIRI (fluorouracil/calcium folinate, oxaliplatin and irinotecan) combined with cetuximab palliative chemotherapy. The effect of chemotherapy was evaluated after 2 cycles of chemotherapy, and the occurrence of adverse reactions during chemotherapy was recorded. The differences of LDH, NLR, FPR and clinical data between patients with different chemotherapy effects and patients with and without adverse reactions before chemotherapy were compared. Logistic regression model was used to summarize the related factors affecting the effect and adverse reactions of palliative chemotherapy.

Results

A All 80 patients completed 2 cycles of chemotherapy. After 2 cycles of chemotherapy, there were 0 case of CR, 28 cases of PR, 30 cases of SD and 22 cases of PD. The total effective rate was 35.00% (28/80) and the disease control rate was 72.50% (68/80). The main adverse reactions were grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ nausea, diarrhea and leukopenia, and grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ adverse reactions were rare, with the incidence of adverse reactions being 63.75%. Multivariate analysis showed that age ≥60 years, poor differentiation, LDH≥245 U/L, NLR≥3.21, FPR≥0.10 were all independent risk factors affecting the short-term efficacy of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (P<0.05). Age ≥60 years and FPR≥0.10 were independent risk factors for adverse reactions of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The effect of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer is related to age, LDH, NLR and FPR, and its adverse reactions are related to age and FPR. It is expected to guide the prediction of curative effect and adverse reactions by improving clinical data collection and laboratory indicators before chemotherapy.

表1 80例患者化疗期间不良反应发生率分析[例(%)]
表2 有效组、无效组临床资料比较[例(%)]
表3 影响晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗近期疗效的多因素回归分析结果
表4 不良反应发生组、未发生组组临床资料比较[例(%)]
表5 影响晚期结直肠癌患者姑息化疗不良反应的多因素回归分析结果
[1]
Konopke R, Schubert J, Stöltzing O, et al. Predictive factors of early outcome after palliative surgery for colorectal carcinoma[J]. Innov Surg Sci, 2020, 5(3-4): 91-103.
[2]
王立军, 王宏伟, 金克敏, 等. 结直肠癌肝转移合并同时性肺转移患者手术治疗疗效分析[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2022, 31(8): 1071-1079.
[3]
Mima K, Miyanari N, Morito A, et al. Frailty is an independent risk factor for recurrence and mortality following curative resection of stage I–III colorectal cancer[J]. Ann Gastroenterol Surg, 2020, 4(4): 405-412.
[4]
贺艳玲, 蔡华, 张军玲, 等. 晚期结直肠癌营养指标与化疗预后的相关性分析[J/OL]. 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志, 2020, 7(3): 295-300.
[5]
周思成, 姜玉娟, 张景, 等. 肿瘤细胞减灭术联合腹腔热灌注化疗治疗结直肠癌异时性腹膜转移的临床疗效及预后分析[J]. 实用肿瘤杂志, 2022, 37(4): 320-326.
[6]
Gui W, Wang X, Luo Y, et al. Platelet to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer undergoing palliative treatment[J]. Ann Palliat Med, 2020, 9(5): 3271-3277.
[7]
Hisada H, Takahashi Y, Kubota M, et al. Clinical and therapeutic features and prognostic factors of metastatic colorectal cancer over age 80: a retrospective study[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2021, 21(1): 1-9.
[8]
吴国庆, 周思成, 张景, 等. 术前化疗后行细胞减灭术联合腹腔热灌注化疗治疗结直肠癌腹膜转移的安全性及疗效分析[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2022, 30(9): 823-828.
[9]
Moritani K, Kanemitsu Y, Shida D, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing primary tumour resection plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in incurable stage IV colorectal cancer: JCOG1007(iPACS study)[J]. Jap J Clin Oncol, 2020, 50(1): 89-93.
[10]
谈善军, 蒋奕, 奚秋磊, 等. 腹腔镜与开放手术姑息性切除Ⅳ期结直肠癌原发肿瘤的Meta分析[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020, 23(6): 589-596.
[11]
Repullo D J, Barbois S, Leonard D, et al. The absence of benefit of perioperative chemotherapy in initially resectable peritoneal metastases of colorectal cancer origin treated with complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: A retrospective analysis[J]. Eur J Surg Oncol 2021, 47(7): 1661-1667.
[12]
Prabhakaran S, Kong JC, Chin M, et al. Predictive factors for distant recurrence of colorectal cancer in patients after curative resection for stage I–III colorectal cancer in Australia[J]. Langenbeck Arch Surg, 2021, 406(8): 2789-2796.
[13]
钟丽萍, 李丹, 朱丽珍, 等. 西妥昔单抗治疗转移性结直肠癌患者预后列线图预测模型研究[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020, 23(7): 701-708.
[14]
Newton L, Munro T, Hamid M, et al. Colorectal cancer in the young–outcomes following surgical management?[J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2021, 103(9): 661-665.
[15]
张天奇, 范卫君. 结直肠癌肝转移消融与外科切除的治疗选择与时机[J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2023, 35(3): 129-133.
[16]
姬生威, 王萍. 转移性结直肠癌并消化道穿孔的多因素Logistic分析及预测模型的构建与验证[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2023, 31(3): 275-278.
[17]
Lund CM, Vistisen KK, Olsen AP, et al. The effect of geriatric intervention in frail older patients receiving chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: a randomised trial(GERICO)[J]. Br J Cancer, 2021, 124(12): 1949-1958.
[18]
Silva TH, Peres WAF, Rosa KSC, et al. Advanced stage of disease and systemic inflammation as factors associated with referral of patients with colorectal cancer to a palliative care unit[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2020, 37(10): 859-865.
[1] 宋勇, 李东炫, 王翔, 李锐. 基于数据挖掘法分析3 种超声造影剂不良反应信号[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 890-898.
[2] 季思涵, 唐新宇, 王邦杰, 狄汶洋, 王佳鸣, 查小明, 谢晖, 周文斌, 潘红, 王水. 阿贝西利在激素受体阳性、HER-2 阴性乳腺癌患者中的安全性研究[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 281-286.
[3] 陈桂华, 钟小玲, 谢雨, 王慧, 谢江, 杨涛毅. 合并肝脏疾病特殊健康状态儿童疫苗预防接种及时性临床分析[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(04): 431-439.
[4] 许月芳, 刘旺, 曾妙甜, 郭宇姝. 多粘菌素B和多粘菌素E治疗外科多重耐药菌感染临床疗效及安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 700-703.
[5] 袁庆港, 刘理想, 张亮, 周世振, 高波, 丁超, 管文贤. 尿素-肌酐比值(UCR)可预测结直肠癌患者术后的长期预后[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 506-509.
[6] 陈樽, 王平, 金华, 周美玲, 李青青, 黄永刚. 肌肉减少症预测结直肠癌术后切口疝发生的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 639-644.
[7] 何岩, 向文采. 七氟醚与异丙酚联合氯胺酮麻醉在疝修补术中的镇静镇痛效果及安全性[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 566-569.
[8] 宋华传, 季鹏, 姚焕章, 王永帅, 张珅瑜, 宋瑞鹏, 王继洲. 腹腔镜肝切除术联合微波消融治疗多发性结直肠癌肝转移[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 222-226.
[9] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[10] 赵磊, 刘文志, 林峰, 于剑, 孙铭骏, 崔佑刚, 张旭, 衣宇鹏, 于宝胜, 冯宁. 深部热疗在改善结直肠癌术后辅助化疗副反应及生活质量中的作用研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 488-493.
[11] 赵泽云, 李建男, 王旻. 中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网在结直肠癌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 524-528.
[12] 王国强, 张纲, 唐建坡, 张玉国, 杨永江. LINC00839 调节miR-17-5p/WEE1 轴对结直肠癌细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 491-499.
[13] 孙晗, 于冰, 武侠, 周熙朗. 基于循环肿瘤DNA 甲基化的结直肠癌筛查预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 500-506.
[14] 陈倩倩, 袁晨, 刘基, 尹婷婷. 多层螺旋CT 参数、癌胚抗原、错配修复基因及病理指标对结直肠癌预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 507-511.
[15] 王湛, 李文坤, 杨奕, 徐芳, 周敏思, 苏珈仪, 王亚丹, 吴静. 炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?