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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.01.008

论著

结直肠癌组织SPOCD1表达与临床病理特征及术后复发转移的关系
段红良1,(), 赵红梅2, 李涛1, 辛建锋1   
  1. 1.726000 陕西省,商洛市中医医院消化内科
    2.726000 陕西省,商洛职业技术学院医学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-30 出版日期:2025-02-01
  • 通信作者: 段红良

Relationship between SPOCD1 expression and clinicopathological features, postoperative recurrence and metastasis in colorectal cancer

Hongliang Duan1,(), Hongmei Zhao2, Tao Li1, Jianfeng Xin1   

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology, Shangluo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shangluo 726000,China
    2.Shangluo Vocational and Technical College Medical School, Shangluo 726000, China
  • Received:2024-08-30 Published:2025-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongliang Duan
引用本文:

段红良, 赵红梅, 李涛, 辛建锋. 结直肠癌组织SPOCD1表达与临床病理特征及术后复发转移的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 40-45.

Hongliang Duan, Hongmei Zhao, Tao Li, Jianfeng Xin. Relationship between SPOCD1 expression and clinicopathological features, postoperative recurrence and metastasis in colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(01): 40-45.

目的

探究结直肠癌(CRC)组织含SPOC结构域蛋白1(SPOCD1)表达情况与临床病理特征及术后复发转移的关系。

方法

回顾性选取2018年4月至2022年4月于商洛市中医医院行CRC根治术的CRC患者150例,R语言提取并分析TCGA-结直肠癌数据和GSE110224数据集中CRC肿瘤组织和正常组织中SPOCD1 mRNA的表达情况,免疫组化检测癌组织及癌旁组织SPOCD1表达情况。整理汇总患者的临床病理特征,探究不同癌组织SPOCD1蛋白表达的CRC患者的临床病理特征。根据术后2年的随访结果将所有患者分为复发转移组(n=72)和未复发转移组(n=78),比较两组癌组织SPOCD1表达情况。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线分析癌组织SPOCD1表达对CRC术后复发转移风险的影响,采用单因素、多因素COX回归分析CRC术后复发转移的影响因素。

结果

癌组织SPOCD1 mRNA表达水平高于癌旁组织,CRC患者癌组织SPOCD1蛋白高表达率高于癌旁组织(59.33%比35.33%,P<0.001)。不同癌组织SPOCD1表达的CRC患者的TNM分期、分化程度、淋巴结转移、脉管浸润比较存在差异(均P<0.05)。复发转移组SPOCD1蛋白高表达率显著高于未复发转移组(73.61%比46.15%,P<0.001);Kaplan-Meier分析显示,CRC组织SPOCD1高表达患者术后复发转移风险显著升高(Log-Rank,χ2=15.044,P<0.001)。Ⅲ期、低分化、淋巴结转移、癌组织SPOCD1高表达为CRC患者术后复发转移的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。

结论

SPOCD1在CRC组织中高表达,与患者病理特征密切相关。癌组织SPOCD1高表达增加CRC患者术后复发转移风险,是CRC患者术后复发转移的独立危险因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between the expression of SPOC domain protein-1 (SPOCD1) in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues, clinicopathological features and postoperative recurrence and metastasis.

Methods

A total of 150 CRC patients who underwent radical CRC operation in Shangluo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2018 to April 2022 were retrospectively selected. The R language was used to extracted and analyzed the expression of SPOCD1 mRNA in CRC tumor tissues and normal tissues in TCGA colorectal cancer data and GSE110224 data sets. The expression of SPOCD1 in cancer tissues and adjacent tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. The clinicopathological features of patients were summarized, and the clinicopathological features of CRC patients with different SPOCD1 protein expression were explored. According to the 2-year follow-up results, all patients were divided into recurrence and metastasis group (n=72) and non-recurrence and metastasis group (n=78), and the expression of SPOCD1 in cancer tissues of the two groups was compared.Kaplan-Meier curve was used to analyze the effect of SPOCD1 expression on the risk of postoperative recurrence and metastasis of CRC, and univariate and multivariate COX regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative recurrence and metastasis of CRC.

Results

The expression level of SPOCD1 mRNA in cancer tissues was higher than that in adjacent tissues, the high expression rate of SPOCD1 protein in cancer tissues (59.33% vs. 35.33%) was higher than that in paracancer tissues(P<0.001). There were statistically significant differences in TNM stage, differentiation degree, lymph node metastasis and vascular invasion in CRC patients with different SPOCD1 expression in cancer tissues(all P<0.05). The high expression rate of SPOCD1 protein in recurrence and metastasis group (73.61% vs.46.15%) was significantly higher than that in non-recurrence and metastasis group (P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the risk of postoperative recurrence and metastasis was significantly increased in patients with high expression of SPOCD1 in CRC tissues (Log-Rank χ2=15.044, P<0.001).Stage Ⅲ, low differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and high expression of SPOCD1 in cancer tissue were independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence and metastasis in CRC patients (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

SPOCD1 is highly expressed in CRC tissues, which is closely related to the pathological features of patients. High expression of SPOCD1 in cancer tissue increases the risk of postoperative recurrence and metastasis in CRC patients and is an independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence and metastasis in CRC patients.

图1 免疫组化检测结直肠癌患者癌组织及癌旁组织SPOCD1表达
表1 结直肠癌患者癌组织及癌旁组织SPOCD1表达情况比较
表2 不同癌组织SPOCD1表达的结直肠癌患者临床病理特征分析[例(%)]
表3 复发转移组和未复发转移组SPOCD1蛋白表达差异[例(%)]
图2 结直肠癌组织SPOCD1蛋白不同表达对术后复发转移的Kaplan-Meier曲线
表4 复发转移组和未复发转移组结直肠癌患者临床相关资料比较[例(%)]
表5 变量赋值
表6 结直肠癌患者术后复发转移的COX回归分析结果
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