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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 149 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.02.010

论著

肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者的血细胞参数、肾功能及营养评分变化及其与预后的相关性
陈镇1, 余天垒1,(), 刘晓超2, 尹萌1   
  1. 1. 710000 西安交通大学附属红会医院消化内科
    2. 723000 陕西省,汉中市中心医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-07 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 余天垒
  • 基金资助:
    西安市卫生健康委员会卫生科研项目(2024yb23)

Changes of blood cell parameters,renal function and nutritional score and their correlation with prognosis in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Zhen Chen1, Tianlei Yu1,(), Xiaochao Liu2, Meng Yin1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology,Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710000,China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology,Hanzhong Central Hospital,Hanzhong 723000,China
  • Received:2024-09-07 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Tianlei Yu
引用本文:

陈镇, 余天垒, 刘晓超, 尹萌. 肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者的血细胞参数、肾功能及营养评分变化及其与预后的相关性[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 149-154.

Zhen Chen, Tianlei Yu, Xiaochao Liu, Meng Yin. Changes of blood cell parameters,renal function and nutritional score and their correlation with prognosis in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 149-154.

目的

探讨肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者的血细胞参数、血清前白蛋白(PA)、血尿素氮/肌酐(BUN/Cr)比值、预后营养指数(PNI)、改良危重症营养风险(mNUTRIC)评分变化及其与预后的相关性。

方法

选择2020 年1 月至2023 年12 月西安交通大学附属红会医院和汉中市中心医院接诊的肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者120 例作为研究组,选择100例肝硬化门静脉高压患者作为对照组。比较两组患者的血细胞参数[红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、血小板(PLT)、血小板压积(PCT)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血小板平均体积(MPV)]、血清PA、BUN/Cr比值、PNI、mNUTRIC 评分变化,并比较不同预后患者上述指标的变化。采用Pearson 相关分析法分析肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者的血细胞参数、PA、BUN/Cr 比值、PNI、mNUTRIC评分与预后的相关性。

结果

研究组患者RDW、MPV、BUN/Cr 比值、mNUTRIC 评分均高于对照组,RDW、PLT、PCT、HCT、MPV、PA、PNI 水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);死亡组患者RDW、MPV、BUN/Cr 比值、mNUTRIC 评分均高于存活组,RDW、PLT、PCT、HCT、MPV、PA、PNI 水平均低于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson 相关分析显示,RDW、MPV、BUN/Cr 比值、mNUTRIC 评分与预后均呈正相关,RDW、PLT、PCT、HCT、MPV、PA、PNI 与预后均呈负相关(P<0.05)。

结论

肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者的血细胞参数、PA、BUN/Cr 比值、PNI、mNUTRIC 评分变化与预后密切相关,监测这些指标有助于提前干预、改善预后。

Objective

To investigate the changes of blood cell parameters,serum prealbumin(PA),blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (BUN/Cr) ratio,prognostic nutrition index (PNI),modified critical illness nutritional risk (mNUTRIC) score and their correlation with prognosis in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Methods

A total of 120 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension accompanied with upper gastrointestinal acute hemorrhage admitted to Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University and Hanzhong Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected as study group,and 100 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension were selected as control group. Blood cell parameters [erythrocyte distribution width (RDW),platelet(PLT),platelet volume (PCT),hematocrit (HCT),mean platelet volume (MPV),serum PA,BUN/Cr ratio,PNI and mNUTRIC score were compared between the two groups,and the changes of the above indexes in patients with different prognosis were compared. The correlations between blood cell parameters,serum PA,BUN/Cr ratio,PNI,mNUTRIC score and prognosis in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.

Results

RDW,MPV,BUN/Cr ratio and mNUTRIC score in study group were higher than those in control group,while RDW,PLT,PCT,HCT,MPV,serum PA and PNI levels were lower than those in control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); RDW,MPV,BUN/Cr ratio and mNUTRIC score in death group were higher than those in survival group,while RDW,PLT,PCT,HCT,MPV,serum PA and PNI levels were lower than those in survival group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); the results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that RDW,MPV,BUN/Cr ratio and mNUTRIC score were positively correlated with prognosis,while RDW,PLT,PCT,HCT,MPV,serum PA and PNI were negatively correlated with prognosis (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The changes of blood cell parameters,serum PA,BUN/Cr ratio,PNI and mNUTRIC score in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension accompanied with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding are closely related to the prognosis,and monitoring these indicators can help advance intervention and improve prognosis.

表1 两组临床资料比较
表2 两组血细胞参数、血清PA、BUN/Cr 比值、PNI、mNUTRIC 评分比较(± s
表3 不同预后患者的血细胞参数、血清PA、BUN/Cr 比值、PNI、mNUTRIC 评分比较(± s
图1 肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者各项指标与预后的相关性散点图
表4 肝硬化门静脉高压伴上消化道急性出血患者各项指标与预后的相关性
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