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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 334 -339. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.04.008

论著

乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶与白蛋白比值、内脏脂肪指数及全身免疫炎症指数对老年急性胰腺炎患者病情和预后的评估价值
蒋岚, 陆萍()   
  1. 215600 江苏省,苏州大学附属张家港医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 陆萍

Evaluation value of lactic acid, ratio of lactate dehydrogenase to albumin, visceral fat index and systemic immune inflammatory index on the condition and prognosis of elderly patients with acute pancreatitis

Lan Jiang, Ping Lu()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
  • Received:2024-09-23 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Ping Lu
引用本文:

蒋岚, 陆萍. 乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶与白蛋白比值、内脏脂肪指数及全身免疫炎症指数对老年急性胰腺炎患者病情和预后的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 334-339.

Lan Jiang, Ping Lu. Evaluation value of lactic acid, ratio of lactate dehydrogenase to albumin, visceral fat index and systemic immune inflammatory index on the condition and prognosis of elderly patients with acute pancreatitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(04): 334-339.

目的

分析乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶与白蛋白比值(LAR)、内脏脂肪指数(VAI)及全身免疫炎症指数(SII)对老年急性胰腺炎(AP)患者病情和预后的评估价值。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2024年1月张家港市第一人民医院收治的215例老年AP患者资料,按照患者病情分别纳入轻度、中度、重度AP组,按照患者预后,将其分别纳入存活组、死亡组。对比不同病情、不同预后患者入院时血乳酸、LAR和VAI、SII差异,使用受试者工作特征曲线分析各项指标评估老年AP患者病情和预后的曲线下面积(AUC)和效能。

结果

215例患者中,轻度、中度、重度AP患者分别为99例、53例、63例,死亡24例、存活191例。随着病情进展,患者乳酸、LAR、VAI、SII逐渐升高,不同病情组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。死亡组血乳酸、LAR、VAI、SII较存活组显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析示,乳酸、LAR、VAI、SII升高是老年AP患者病情进展的独立危险因素,也是老年AP患者死亡的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线示,乳酸、LAR、VAI、SII联合评估老年AP患者病情(重症)的AUC为0.912,灵敏度、特异性分别为85.35%、89.04%;联合预测老年AP患者预后(死亡)的AUC为0.842,灵敏度、特异性分别为81.99%、86.28%。

结论

乳酸、LAR、VAI、SII联合能够自组织损伤、糖脂代谢异常、炎症反应等多个维度指导老年AP患者病情和预后的综合评估,其评估和预测效能较高。

Objective

To analyze the value of lactic acid, the ratio of lactate dehydrogenase to albumin (LAR), visceral fat index (VAI) and systemic immune inflammatory index (SII) in evaluating the condition and prognosis of elderly patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).

Methods

A total of 215 elderly AP patients admitted to Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2024 were divided into mild, moderate and severe AP groups according to their illness. According to the prognosis of patients, they were divided into survival and death groups. The differences of blood lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII in patients with different conditions and different prognosis were compared, and the area under the curve (AUC) and efficacy of each index in evaluating the conditions and prognosis of elderly AP patients were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

Among 215 patients, there were 99 patients with mild, 53 patients with moderate and 63 patients with severe AP; 24 cases died and 191 cases survived. With the progress of the patient's condition, the blood lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII gradually increased, and there were statistically significant differences between groups (P<0.05). The blood lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII in the dead group were significantly higher than those in the surviving group, and there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the increase of blood lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII were independent risk factors for the progress of the elderly AP patients, and also for their death (P<0.05). The ROC curve showed that the AUC of blood lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII combined in evaluating the condition (severity) of elderly AP patients was 0.912, and the sensitivity and specificity were 85.35% and 89.04% respectively. The AUC of joint prediction of the prognosis (death) of elderly AP patients was 0.842, and the sensitivity and specificity were 81.99% and 86.28% respectively.

Conclusion

The combination of lactic acid, LAR, VAI and SII can guide the comprehensive evaluation of the condition and prognosis of elderly AP patients from multiple dimensions, such as self-organization injury, abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism and inflammatory reaction, and its evaluation and prediction efficiency are worthy of recognition.

表1 不同病情老年急性胰腺炎患者临床资料比较
表2 不同预后老年急性胰腺炎患者临床资料比较
表3 影响老年急性胰腺炎患者病情的多因素回归分析
表4 影响老年急性胰腺炎患者预后的多因素回归分析
图1 各指标单独及联合评估老年急性胰腺炎患者病情的ROC曲线注:LAR乳酸脱氢酶与白蛋白比值;VAI内脏脂肪指数;SII全身免疫炎症指数
图2 各指标单独及联合预测老年急性胰腺炎患者预后的ROC曲线注:LAR乳酸脱氢酶与白蛋白比值;VAI内脏脂肪指数;SII全身免疫炎症指数
表5 各指标单独及联合评估老年急性胰腺炎患者病情的效能(%)
表6 各指标单独及联合预测老年急性胰腺炎患者预后的效能(%)
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