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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 107 -111. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.02.003

论著

早期血常规、凝血功能指标与急性胰腺炎患者螺旋CT 灌注参数的关联性及对预后的指导价值
欧阳慧1, 张志红2, 袁玉军3, 鲁石1,()   
  1. 1. 434300 湖北省公安县人民医院输血科
    2. 434300 湖北省公安县人民医院全科医学科
    3. 434300 湖北省公安县人民医院医学检验科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 鲁石

Correlation between early blood routine,coagulation function indicators and spiral CT perfusion parameters in patients with acute pancreatitis and their guiding value for prognosis

Yanghui Ou1, Zhihong Zhang2, Yujun Yuan3, Shi Lu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Blood Transfusion,Gong'an County People's Hospital of Hubei Province,Gong'an 434300,China
    2. Department of General Practice,Gong'an County People's Hospital of Hubei Province,Gong'an 434300,China
    3. Department of Medical Laboratory,Gong'an County People's Hospital of Hubei Province,Gong'an 434300,China
  • Received:2024-10-03 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Shi Lu
引用本文:

欧阳慧, 张志红, 袁玉军, 鲁石. 早期血常规、凝血功能指标与急性胰腺炎患者螺旋CT 灌注参数的关联性及对预后的指导价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 107-111.

Yanghui Ou, Zhihong Zhang, Yujun Yuan, Shi Lu. Correlation between early blood routine,coagulation function indicators and spiral CT perfusion parameters in patients with acute pancreatitis and their guiding value for prognosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 107-111.

目的

探讨早期血常规、凝血功能指标与急性胰腺炎(AP)患者螺旋CT 灌注参数的相关性及其对AP 患者预后的预测能力。

方法

选取2023 年6 月至2024 年6 月收治的100 例AP患者作为研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据预后将患者分为非死亡组和死亡组。对比两组早期血常规、凝血指标和螺旋CT 灌注参数的差异,通过Pearson 分析血常规、凝血指标与螺旋CT 灌注参数的相关性,通过ROC 曲线和多因素Logistic 分析评估血常规、凝血指标对AP 患者预后的预测能力。

结果

死亡组患者中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比(NLR)、血小板计数、活化凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)和D-二聚体(DD)和CT 严重程度(Balthazar CTSI)评分均显著高于非死亡组,死亡组患者的淋巴细胞计数、MPV 水平、螺旋CT 灌注参数血流量(BF)和血容量(BV)均显著低于非死亡组(P<0.05);Logistic 回归分析显示,NLR(OR=1.224,95% CI 1.116~2.368)、DD(OR=1.962,95% CI 1.438~2.529)、BF(OR=0.569,95% CI 0.258~0.815)、BV(OR=0.462,95% CI 0.316~0.927)和Balthazar CTSI(OR=1.485,95% CI 1.345~3.973)水平是影响AP 患者预后的独立危险因素;Pearson 相关性分析显示,NLR、DD 与螺旋CT 灌注参数BF 和BV 呈负相关,与Balthazar CTSI 评分呈正相关(P<0.05);ROC 曲线显示,NLR 曲线下面积为0.752,95%置信区间为0.641~0.863;DD 曲线下面积为0.779,95%置信区间为0.675~0.883;NLR+DD 联合曲线下面积为0.923,95%置信区间为0.861~0.984。

结论

NLR 和DD 与螺旋CT 灌注参数BF 和BV 及Balthazar CTSI 评分相关,且其可作为预测AP 患者预后的指标。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between early blood routine,coagulation function indicators,and spiral CT perfusion parameters in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP),as well as their predictive ability for the prognosis of AP patients.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 AP patients admitted between June 2023 and June 2024. The patients were divided into two groups based on their mortality status: the non-death group and the death group. Differences in early blood routine,coagulation indicators,and spiral CT perfusion parameters between the two groups were compared. The correlation between blood routine,coagulation indicators,and spiral CT perfusion parameters was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The predictive ability of blood routine and coagulation indicators for the prognosis of AP patients was evaluated using ROC curves and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results

In the death group,neutrophil count,neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR),platelet count,activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),fibrinogen (FIB),D-dimer (DD),and computed tomography severity index (Balthazar CTSI) score were significantly higher than those in the non-death group. The lymphocyte count,MPV level,blood flow (BF) and blood volume (BV) from the spiral CT perfusion parameters were significantly lower in the death group compared to the non-death group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that NLR (OR=1.224,95% CI: 1.116-2.368),DD (OR=1.962,95% CI:1.438-2.529),BF (OR=0.569,95% CI: 0.258-0.815),BV (OR=0.462,95% CI: 0.316-0.927),and Balthazar CTSI (OR=1.485,95% CI: 1.345-3.973) were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of AP patients. Pearson correlation analysis showed that NLR and DD were negatively correlated with spiral CT perfusion parameters BF and BV,and positively correlated with Balthazar CTSI score (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for NLR was 0.752 (95% CI: 0.641-0.863),for DD was 0.779 (95% CI: 0.675-0.883),and for the combined NLR+DD was 0.923 (95% CI: 0.861-0.984).

Conclusion

NLR and DD are correlated with spiral CT perfusion parameters BF and BV and Balthazar CTSI score,and they can be used as indicators for predicting the prognosis of AP patients.

表1 非死亡组和死亡组临床资料的比较
表2 非死亡组和死亡组螺旋CT 灌注参数的比较(± s
表3 影响AP 患者预后的多因素Logistic 回归分析
表4 NLR 和DD 与螺旋CT 灌注参数的Pearman 相关性分析
图1 NLR 和DD 单独及联合预测AP 患者预后的ROC 曲线
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