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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 262 -267. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.03.013

论著

纳布啡复合地佐辛多模式镇痛对结肠癌根治术患者镇痛效果及术后认知功能的影响
廖伟芋1, 王仕斌2,(), 赵建利3   
  1. 1725000 陕西省,安康市中医医院手术麻醉科
    2725000 陕西省,安康市中医医院麻醉疼痛科
    3725000 陕西省,安康市中医医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王仕斌

Effect of nalbuphine combined with dezocine multimodal analgesia on the analgesic efficacy and postoperative cognitive function of patients undergoing radical surgery for colon cancer

Weiyu Liao1, Shibin Wang2,(), Jianli Zhao3   

  1. 1Department of Operation and Anaesthesia, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang 725000, China
    2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang 725000, China
    3Department of Anesthesiology, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang 725000, China
  • Received:2025-09-04 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Shibin Wang
引用本文:

廖伟芋, 王仕斌, 赵建利. 纳布啡复合地佐辛多模式镇痛对结肠癌根治术患者镇痛效果及术后认知功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 262-267.

Weiyu Liao, Shibin Wang, Jianli Zhao. Effect of nalbuphine combined with dezocine multimodal analgesia on the analgesic efficacy and postoperative cognitive function of patients undergoing radical surgery for colon cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(03): 262-267.

目的

研究纳布啡复合地佐辛多模式镇痛对结肠癌根治术患者镇痛效果及术后认知功能的影响。

方法

选取2022年6月至2025年6月在安康市中医医院进行结肠癌根治术的150例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为A、B、C组各50例,A组术后给予纳布啡复合地佐辛开展自控静脉镇痛,B组术后给予地佐辛开展自控静脉镇痛,C组术后给予纳布啡开展自控静脉镇痛。在术后4 h(T1)、8 h(T2)、12 h(T3)、24 h(T4)、48 h(T5)时刻,比较两组患者的血流动力学指标[心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)]、神经内分泌激素[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、P物质(SP)]、炎症介质[前列腺素E2(PGE2)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)]、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分(VAS)]、镇静效果(Ramsay镇静评分)、认知功能[简易精神状态检查(MMSE)评分]和镇痛泵的自控按压次数,并对比分析两组不良反应发生率。

结果

术后T1~T5时刻,A组HR、SBP、DBP、MAP变化幅度均显著低于B组(P<0.05),B、C组HR、SBP、DBP、MAP变化幅度比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后T2~T5时刻,三组Cor、NE、SP、PGE2、IL-1β水平、VAS、Ramsay评分及镇痛泵的自控按压次数均显著低于前一时刻(P<0.05);术后T1~T5时刻,A组Cor、NE、SP、PGE2、IL-1β水平、VAS、Ramsay评分及镇痛泵的自控按压次数均显著低于B、C组(P<0.05),B组Cor、NE、SP、PGE2、IL-1β水平、VAS、Ramsay评分及镇痛泵的自控按压次数均显著低于C组(P<0.05)。术后T2~T5时刻,三组MMSE评分显著高于前一时刻(P<0.05);术后T1~T5时刻,A组MMSE评分显著高于B、C组(P<0.05);B组MMSE评分显著高于C组(P<0.05)。A组不良反应发生率低于B、C组(P<0.05);B组与C组的不良反应发生率相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。

结论

对结肠癌根治术患者采用纳布啡复合地佐辛协同麻醉开展自控静脉镇痛,能有效减轻患者术后疼痛应激反应,提高镇痛及镇静效果,安全性高。

Objective

To investigate the analgesic effect and postoperative cognitive function of nalbuphine combined with dezocine multimodal analgesia on patients undergoing radical surgery for colon cancer.

Methods

A total of 150 patients who underwent radical surgery for colon cancer at Ankang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from June 2022 to June 2025 were selected as the study subjects, they were randomly divided into group A, group B, and group C, with 50 patients in each group. Group A received self-administered intravenous analgesia with nalbuphine combined with dezocine after surgery, group B received dezocine for self-administered intravenous analgesia after surgery, and group C received nalbuphine for self-administered intravenous analgesia after surgery. At 4 hours (T1), 8 hours (T2), 12 hours (T3), 24 hours (T4), and 48 hours (T5) after surgery, the hemodynamic indicators [heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP)], neuroendocrine hormones [cortisol (Cor), norepinephrine (NE), substance P (SP)], inflammatory mediators [prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin-1β (IL-1β)], pain severity [visual analog scale (VAS)], sedative effect [using Ramsay sedation score], cognitive function [Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score], the number of self-controlled presses of the analgesic pump between the two groups of patients were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared and analyzed.

Results

From T1 to T5 after surgery, the changes in HR, SBP, DBP, and MAP in group A were significantly lower than those in group B (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in the changes in HR, SBP, DBP, and MAP between group B and group C (P>0.05). At postoperative time T2-T5, the levels of Cor, NE, SP, PGE2, IL-1β, VAS, Ramsay score, and the number of self-controlled presses of the analgesic pump in the three groups were significantly lower than the previous time (P<0.05). At postoperative time T1-T5, the levels of Cor, NE, SP, PGE2, IL-1β, VAS, Ramsay score, and the number of self-controlled presses of the analgesic pump in group A were significantly lower than those in groups B and C (P<0.05). The levels of Cor, NE, SP, PGE2, IL-1β, VAS, Ramsay score, and the number of self-controlled presses of the analgesic pump in group B were significantly lower than those in group C (P<0.05). At T2-T5 after surgery, the MMSE scores of the three groups were significantly higher than the previous time (P<0.05). At postoperative time T1-T5, the MMSE score in group A was significantly higher than that in groups B and C (P<0.05), and the MMSE score of group B was significantly higher than that of group C (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in group A was lower than that in groups B and C (P<0.05), and the incidence of adverse reactions in group B was lower than that in group C (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The use of nalbuphine combined with dezocine anesthesia for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing radical surgery for colon cancer can effectively reduce postoperative pain and stress reactions, improve analgesic and sedative effects, and has high safety.

表1 三组结肠癌患者临床资料比较
表2 三组结肠癌患者血流动力学指标比较(±s
表3 三组结肠癌患者神经内分泌激素水平比较(±s
表4 三组结肠癌患者炎症介质水平比较(pg/mL,±s
表5 三组结肠癌患者 疼痛程度、镇静效果比较(±s
表6 三组结肠癌患者认知功能、镇痛泵的自控按压次数比较(±s
表7 三组结肠癌患者不良反应情况对比[例(%)]
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