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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 162 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2022.03.009

综述

肝硬化胃静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗进展
赵媛媛1, 张春清2,()   
  1. 1. 250021 济南,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院消化内科
    2. 250021 济南,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院消化内科;250021 济南,山东大学省立医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张春清
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会(81970533)

Progress in the treatment of gastric variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis

Yuanyuan Zhao1, Chunqing Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China
  • Received:2021-11-17 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Chunqing Zhang
引用本文:

赵媛媛, 张春清. 肝硬化胃静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(03): 162-166.

Yuanyuan Zhao, Chunqing Zhang. Progress in the treatment of gastric variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(03): 162-166.

胃静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化患者上消化道出血常见的原因,虽然胃静脉曲张破裂出血的发生率比食管静脉曲张破裂出血低,但病情更严重,死亡率更高,因此预防和治疗胃静脉曲张破裂出血非常重要。药物治疗、内镜治疗、介入治疗、外科手术等都是治疗该病的有效方法,提高了患者的生存率。本文针对胃静脉曲张的药物、内镜和介入疗法的现状及进展做一综述。

Gastric variceal bleeding(GVB)is a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis.With a lower incidence and higher mortality than esophageal variceal bleeding(EVB), GVB is more severe.Thus, prevention and treatment of GVB is very important.There are several approaches to GVB treatment, such as drugs, endoscopic treatment, interventional and surgical operation, which improve the survival rate of patients.This article reviews the current status and progress of drug, endoscope and interventional treatment for GVB.

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