切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 236 -240. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.04.010

论著

mFOLFOX6与FOLFOX4化疗方案治疗直肠癌的临床疗效及安全性分析
董骏, 吴芳芳()   
  1. 242000 安徽省,宣城市中心医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10 出版日期:2023-08-01
  • 通信作者: 吴芳芳

Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of rectal cancer

Jun Dong, Fangfang Wu()   

  1. Xuancheng Central Hospital, Xuancheng 242000, China
  • Received:2023-02-10 Published:2023-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Fangfang Wu
引用本文:

董骏, 吴芳芳. mFOLFOX6与FOLFOX4化疗方案治疗直肠癌的临床疗效及安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 236-240.

Jun Dong, Fangfang Wu. Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of rectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(04): 236-240.

目的

分析比较两种化疗方案mFOLFOX6与FOLFOX4治疗直肠癌患者的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

选取2020年1月1日至2022年8月31日宣城市中心医院收治的118例直肠癌患者,按照随机字母表法将患者分为mFOLFOX6组(n=59)和FOLFOX4组(n=59),分别使用相应化疗方案进行治疗。比较两组治疗疗效及不良反应发生率。

结果

治疗后,mFOLFOX6组与FOLFOX4组临床客观缓解率和病情控制率无明显差异(P>0.05)。流式细胞仪检测显示治疗后mFOLFOX6组外周血CD3+细胞亚群较FOLFOX4组无明显差异(P>0.05),但CD4+细胞亚群及CD4+/CD8+明显高于FOLFOX4组(P<0.05)。生命质量方面,mFOLFOX6及FOLFOX4方案在治疗后的总体健康状况较治疗前均有改善(P<0.05),mFOLFOX6组功能量表评分和总体生存质量评分均明显高于FOLFOX4组,症状量表评分明显低于FOLFOX4组(P<0.05)。两组恶心呕吐、腹泻及外周神经毒性发生率无明显差异(P>0.05);mFOLFOX6组Ⅲ~Ⅳ度白细胞减少发生率均略高于FOLFOX4组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);mFOLFOX6组肝损害发生率明显高于FOLFOX4组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

mFOLFOX6与FOLFOX4方案在直肠癌的治疗中均能发挥较好的疗效,mFOLFOX6方案能较好的改善患者的生活质量及免疫功能,但肝损害发生率较高,肝功能不全患者应谨慎使用。

Objective

To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy and safety of mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of rectal cancer patients.

Methods

A total of 118 patients with rectal cancer who were admitted to Xuancheng Central Hospital from January 1, 2020 to August 31, 2022 were selected, and were divided into mFOLFOX6 group(n=59)and FOLFOX4 group(n=59)using random alphabet method.The patients were treated with mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 chemotherapy regimens, respectively.The efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no significant differences in objective response rate and disease control rate between the mFOLFOX6 group and FOLFOX4 group(P>0.05). The results of flow cytometry showed that there was no significant difference in CD3+ cell subset between the mFOLFOX6 group and FOLFOX4 group after treatment(P>0.05), while CD4+ cell subset and CD4+ /CD8+ ratio in the mFOLFOX6 group were significantly higher than those in the FOLFOX4 group(P<0.05). In terms of quality of life, global health status was improved in both mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 groups after treatment(P<0.05). The scores of functional scale and overall quality of life in the mFOLFOX6 group were significantly higher than those in the FOLFOX4 group, while the score of symptom scale was significantly lower than that in the FOLFOX4 group(P<0.05). The incidences of adverse reactions including nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and peripheral neurotoxicity were similar between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence ofⅢ-Ⅳleukopenia in the mFOLFOX6 group was slightly higher than that in the FOLFOX4 group, but there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05). The incidence of liver function damage in the mFOLFOX6 group was significantly higher than that in the FOLFOX4 group, and there was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Both mFOLFOX6 and FOLFOX4 regimen can play a good role in the treatment of rectal cancer, and mFOLFOX6 regimen can improve the quality of life and immune function of patients, but the incidence of liver damage is high, and patients with liver insufficiency should be used carefully.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者治疗前后免疫功能比较(±s)
表4 两组患者治疗前后生命质量比较(±s)
表5 两组患者不良反应发生率比较[例(%)]
1
Sanoff HK.Improving Treatment Approaches for Rectal Cancer[J]. N Engl J Med2022386(25):2425-2426.
2
Jin KRen CLiu Y,et al.An update on colorectal cancer microenvironment,epigenetic and immunotherapy[J]. Int Immunopharmacol202089(Pt A):107041.
3
谭朝阳.mFOLFOX6术后辅助化疗小肠腺癌的临床研究[J].中国处方药202321(5):26-28.
4
李兴坤,李竹生.华蟾素胶囊联合西妥昔单抗和FOLFOX4化疗在晚期结直肠癌患者中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学202335(9):44-46
5
中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会医政医管局,中华医学会肿瘤学分会.中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版)[J].中华外科杂志201856(4):241-258.
6
周晓艳,宋晓锋,周利胜,等.甲磺酸阿帕替尼联合FOLFOX化疗方案治疗晚期结直肠癌的临床疗效[J].癌症进展202220(14):1445-1448,1452.
7
LI JXIAO XGWEI Y,et al.Investigation of quality of life in patients with lung cancer by the EORTC QLQ-C30(V3.0)Chinese version [J].Oncol Trans Med20151(3):125-129.
8
陈雪华,王菁晶,高玉婷.肺癌患者营养状态与化疗不良反应及癌因性疲乏的相关性研究[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复202229(7):875-878.
9
Siegel RLMiller KDGoding Sauer A,et al.Colorectal cancer statistics,2020[J]. CA Cancer J Clin202070(3):145-164.
10
Patel SGAhnen DJ.Colorectal Cancer in the Young[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep201820(4):15.
11
Ladabaum UDominitz JAKahi C,et al.Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening[J]. Gastroenterology2020158(2):418-432.
12
Wrobel PAhmed S.Current status of immunotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis201934(1):13-25.
13
陈方.XELOX方案与mFOLFOX6方案一线治疗结直肠癌的临床效果观察[J].中国现代医生2022(13):75-78.
14
Qin SLi JBai Y,et al.Efficacy,Safety,and Immunogenicity of HLX04 Versus Reference Bevacizumab in Combination with XELOX or mFOLFOX6 as First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer:Results of a Randomized,Double-Blind Phase Ⅲ Study[J]. Bio Drugs202135(4):445-458.
15
黄子寅,培尔顿·米吉提,凯比努尔·艾尔肯.EORTC QLQ-C30量表汇总评分在中国结直肠癌患者中的验证[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志202229(16):1171-1176.
16
meri HYousefi MYaseri M,et al.Mapping EORTC-QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 onto EQ-5D-5L in Colorectal Cancer Patients[J]. J Gastrointest Cancer202051(1):196-203.
17
Kowalski CSibert NTBreidenbach C,et al.Outcome Quality After Colorectal Cancer Resection in Certified Colorectal Cancer Centers-Patient-Reported and Short-Term Clinical Outcomes[J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int2022119(Forthcoming):821-828.
18
袁柳红,陈飞儿,谈振宇,等.结直肠癌中IL-38与CD4、CD8的相关性及临床意义[J].临床与实验病理学杂志202339(5):531-536.
19
Akimoto NVäyrynen JPZhao M,et al.Desmoplastic Reaction,Immune Cell Response,and Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer[J]. Front Immunol202213:840198.
20
姬哲,高瞻鹏,董胜利.新辅助化疗治疗初始可切除结直肠癌肝转移效果的Meta分析[J/OL].中华普通外科学文献(电子版)202216(2):155-160.
21
张园园.mFOLFOX6方案治疗中晚期结直肠癌的疗效及安全性分析[J].中国医药科学202010(22):17-20.
[1] 宋勇, 李东炫, 王翔, 李锐. 基于数据挖掘法分析3 种超声造影剂不良反应信号[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 890-898.
[2] 王杰, 袁泉, 王玥琦, 乔佳君, 谭春丽, 夏仲元, 刘守尧. 溃疡油在糖尿病足溃疡治疗中的应用效果及安全性观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 480-484.
[3] 许月芳, 刘旺, 曾妙甜, 郭宇姝. 多粘菌素B和多粘菌素E治疗外科多重耐药菌感染临床疗效及安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 700-703.
[4] 张朝军, 袁新普. 腹腔镜辅助低位直肠癌根治术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 602-602.
[5] 陈樽, 王平, 金华, 周美玲, 李青青, 黄永刚. 肌肉减少症预测结直肠癌术后切口疝发生的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 639-644.
[6] 李干斌, 侯睿, 郭雅萍, 张潇, 邱小原, 牛备战, 林国乐. 改良经辅助切口回肠造口在腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 271-276.
[7] 赵磊, 刘文志, 林峰, 于剑, 孙铭骏, 崔佑刚, 张旭, 衣宇鹏, 于宝胜, 冯宁. 深部热疗在改善结直肠癌术后辅助化疗副反应及生活质量中的作用研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 488-493.
[8] 赵泽云, 李建男, 王旻. 中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网在结直肠癌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 524-528.
[9] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[10] 韩俊岭, 王刚, 马厉英, 连颖, 徐慧. 维生素D 联合匹维溴铵治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征患者疗效及对肠道屏障功能指标的影响研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 560-564.
[11] 王国强, 张纲, 唐建坡, 张玉国, 杨永江. LINC00839 调节miR-17-5p/WEE1 轴对结直肠癌细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 491-499.
[12] 孙晗, 于冰, 武侠, 周熙朗. 基于循环肿瘤DNA 甲基化的结直肠癌筛查预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 500-506.
[13] 陈倩倩, 袁晨, 刘基, 尹婷婷. 多层螺旋CT 参数、癌胚抗原、错配修复基因及病理指标对结直肠癌预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 507-511.
[14] 王湛, 李文坤, 杨奕, 徐芳, 周敏思, 苏珈仪, 王亚丹, 吴静. 炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.
[15] 刘福成, 赵欣, 乔海朋, 刘晓峰, 张翀, 张宗明. 保留左结肠动脉的肠系膜下动脉根部淋巴结清扫对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的疗效影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 647-653.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?