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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 128 -131. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2024.02.005

论著

甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数与消化性溃疡出血的相关性分析
马燕芳1, 高修银2,(), 李平静1, 李雷1   
  1. 1. 221006 江苏省,徐州医科大学附属医院全科医学科
    2. 221004 江苏省,徐州医科大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-23 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 高修银

Correlation analysis of triglyceride-glucose index and peptic ulcer bleeding

Yanfang Ma1, Xiuyin Gao2,(), Pingjing Li1, Lei Li1   

  1. 1. Department of General Medicine, the Afiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, China
    2. School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
  • Received:2023-08-23 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiuyin Gao
引用本文:

马燕芳, 高修银, 李平静, 李雷. 甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数与消化性溃疡出血的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 128-131.

Yanfang Ma, Xiuyin Gao, Pingjing Li, Lei Li. Correlation analysis of triglyceride-glucose index and peptic ulcer bleeding[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(02): 128-131.

目的

探究三酰甘油葡萄糖乘积指数(TyG)与消化性溃疡并发上消化道出血的关系。

方法

选取217例消化性溃疡患者作为研究对象,分为出血组(观察组)及非出血组(对照组),分析两组患者年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、血清血糖(Glu)、甘油三酯(TG)、血红蛋白、红细胞计数、血小板等指标与消化道出血的相关性。

结果

观察组年龄、TyG指数、Hp感染均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组血红蛋白、红细胞比容均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间性别、BMI、吸烟、心率、血小板计数、高血压、糖尿病差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示TyG指数、Hp感染、血红蛋白、红细胞比容预测消化性溃疡并发上消化道出血的曲线下面积分别为0.708(95% CI 0.639~0.777)、0.641(95% CI 0.568~0.715)、0.099(95% CI 0.056~0.142)、0.083(95% CI 0.045~0.121)。

结论

TyG指数是消化性溃疡患者并发上消化道出血的危险因素,观察TyG指数对预测消化性溃疡患者病情发展可起到一定的作用。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between triglyceride-glucose index and upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated by peptic ulcer.

Methods

A total of 217 patients with peptic ulcer were selected as the study subjects and these subjects were divided into bleeding group (observation group) and non-bleeding group (control group). The correlation between age, gender, body mass index (BMI), Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection, serum blood glucose (Glu), triglyceride (TG), hemoglobin, red blood cell count, platelet and other indicators of patients in the two groups and gastrointestinal bleeding was analyzed respectively.

Results

The age, TyG index and Hp infection of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (all P<0.05); the hemoglobin and hematocrit value of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (both P<0.05). There were no significant differences in gender, BMI, smoking, heart rate, platelet count, hypertension and diabetes between the two groups (all P>0.05). The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of TyG index, Hp infection, hemoglobin and hematocrit value in predicting peptic ulcer bleeding were 0.708 (95% CI: 0.639-0.777), 0.641 (95% CI: 0.568-0.715), 0.099 (95% CI: 0.056-0.142) and 0.083 (95% CI: 0.045-0.121).

Conclusion

TyG index is a risk factor for peptic ulcer patients complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and observation of TyG index can play a certain role in predicting the development of peptic ulcer patients.

表1 两组一般资料分析
表2 TyG与消化性溃疡并发上消化道出血的危险因素Logistic分析
图1 ROC曲线
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