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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 151 -155. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2026.02.010

论著

早期内镜止血治疗在胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血中的应用
王明辉, 李文波, 李群, 马增翼, 吴文明, 王静, 孙奎林, 张保娟, 刘晓峰()   
  1. 250031 济南,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六○医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-01 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 刘晓峰
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技项目(202303031627); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81900467)

Application of early endoscopic hemostasis in ulcer bleeding after cyanoacrylate injection for gastric varices

Minghui Wang, Wenbo Li, Qun Li, Zengyi Ma, Wenming Wu, Jing Wang, Kuilin Sun, Baojuan Zhang, Xiaofeng Liu()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, the 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan 250031, China
  • Received:2024-12-01 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaofeng Liu
引用本文:

王明辉, 李文波, 李群, 马增翼, 吴文明, 王静, 孙奎林, 张保娟, 刘晓峰. 早期内镜止血治疗在胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血中的应用[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 151-155.

Minghui Wang, Wenbo Li, Qun Li, Zengyi Ma, Wenming Wu, Jing Wang, Kuilin Sun, Baojuan Zhang, Xiaofeng Liu. Application of early endoscopic hemostasis in ulcer bleeding after cyanoacrylate injection for gastric varices[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(02): 151-155.

目的

探讨早期内镜止血治疗对胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血的有效性及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年8月至2024年2月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六○医院收治的胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血患者的临床资料,根据不同治疗方式分为对照组、观察组,对照组入院后采取药物保守治疗,观察组除药物治疗外,在入院48 h内行内镜止血治疗。比较两组的止血成功率、止血时间、早期再出血率、晚期再出血率、并发症发生率。

结果

研究共纳入患者61例,对照组31例,观察组30例。观察组的止血成功率为100.0%,高于对照组的80.6%,观察组的平均止血天数为(1.23±0.43)d,短于对照组的(2.58±0.72)d,观察组早期再出血率为3.3%,低于对照组的28.0%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);二组患者的晚期再出血率及并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对于胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血的患者,与药物保守治疗相比,早期内镜止血治疗可以提高止血成功率、缩短止血时间、降低早期再出血率,是安全、有效的治疗方法。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of early endoscopic hemostasis for ulcer bleeding after cyanoacrylate injection in gastric varices.

Methods

The clinical data of patients with ulcer bleeding after cyanoacrylate injection treated in the 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force from August 2015 to February 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different treatment methods. The control group received conservative drug treatment after admission, and the observation group received endoscopic hemostatic treatment within 48 hours after admission in addition to drug treatment. The success rate of hemostasis, hemostatic time, early rebleeding rate, late rebleeding rate and complication rate between the two groups were compared.

Results

A total of 61 patients were included in the study, 31 in the control group and 30 in the observation group. The success rate of hemostasis in the observation group was 100.0%, higher than that in the control group (80.6%). The average hemostasis time in the observation group was (1.23±0.43) days, shorter than that in the control group which was (2.58±0.72) days. The early rebleeding rate in the observation group was 3.3%, lower than that in the control group (28.0%), with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the rate of late rebleeding and complication between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

For patients with ulcer bleeding after cyanoacrylate injection for gastric varices, early endoscopic hemostasis treatment, compared with conservative drug therapy, can increase the success rate of hemostasis, shorten the hemostasis time, and reduce the early rebleeding rate. It is a safe and effective treatment method.

图1 1例胃底排胶溃疡出血患者的内镜下热凝止血过程注:1A胃底贲门前壁见团块状排胶,表面持续渗血;1B以圈套器将胶块取出;1C取出胶块后的创面,可见少许渗血;1D以止血钳软凝模式电凝创面,出血停止;1E术后3个月复查,可见少量组织胶残留,创面基本愈合;1F术后10个月复查,可见创面完全愈合
表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者治疗效果比较
表3 两组患者早期和晚期再出血发生率比较[例(%)]
表4 两组患者并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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