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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 17 -21. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2019.01.005

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

临床研究

内镜下碘染色用于江苏淮安地区食管疾病筛查1983例研究
梁凤1, 乔晓1, 王昌成1, 韩成艳1, 杨炳银1, 杨士彦1, 刘树青1,()   
  1. 1. 223000 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院淮安市第二人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-03 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 刘树青

Endoscopic iodine staining for clinical investigation of esophageal disease screening in Huai′an of Jiangsu Province with a survey of 1983 cases

Feng Liang1, Xiao Qiao1, Changcheng Wang1, Chengyan Han1, Bingyin Yang1, Shiyan Yang1, Shuqing Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Huai′an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Huai′an Second People′s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223000, China
  • Received:2018-12-03 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Shuqing Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Shuqing, Email:
引用本文:

梁凤, 乔晓, 王昌成, 韩成艳, 杨炳银, 杨士彦, 刘树青. 内镜下碘染色用于江苏淮安地区食管疾病筛查1983例研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(01): 17-21.

Feng Liang, Xiao Qiao, Changcheng Wang, Chengyan Han, Bingyin Yang, Shiyan Yang, Shuqing Liu. Endoscopic iodine staining for clinical investigation of esophageal disease screening in Huai′an of Jiangsu Province with a survey of 1983 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(01): 17-21.

目的

探讨内镜下碘染色在食管癌高发区的食管早癌内镜筛查中的重要临床价值。

方法

2014至2016年在江苏省淮安市清浦区武墩镇及盐河镇等对1983例40~60岁人群进行食管癌内镜筛查,对比碘染色前后食管黏膜颜色和形态的变化,并对黏膜染色异常者行活检病理检查。

结果

740例患者共835处病灶接受食管组织活检,有273例于碘染色前发现(白光状态下),碘染色后再发现562例。其中碘染后新发现5例黏膜内癌,205例各种异型增生,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表明碘染色后食管癌及癌前病变的检出率明显高于染色前。

结论

内镜下食管黏膜碘染色可明显提高筛查过程中食管癌及癌前病变的检出率,且因其价格低廉,操作简单,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the important clinical value of endoscopic iodine staining in endoscopic screening of esophageal early cancer in high incidence area of esophageal cancer.

Methods

Endoscopic esophageal cancer screening was performed on 1 983 patients aged 40-60 years in Wudun Town and Yanhe Town, Qingpu District, Huai′an City of Jiangsu Province.The color and morphology of esophageal mucosa were compared before and after iodine staining, and biopsy was performed on abnormal mucosa staining.

Results

A total of 835 lesions in 740 patients underwent esophageal biopsy, 273 were found before iodine staining(white light), and 562 were found after iodine staining.Among them, 5 cases of intramucosal carcinoma and 205 cases of dysplasia were found after iodine staining.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05), which indicated that the detection rate of esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions after iodine staining was significantly higher than that before staining.

Conclusion

Endoscopic iodine staining of esophageal mucosa can significantly improve the detection rate of esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions during screening.Because of its low price and simple operation, it is worthy of clinical application.

图1 胃镜下碘染后第Ⅰ类表现,病理示食管原位癌
图2 胃镜下碘染后第Ⅱ类表现,病理示重度不典型增生
图3 胃镜下碘染后第Ⅲ类表现,病理示黏膜慢性炎,局灶轻度不典型增生
表1 碘染色后黏膜染色异常分类与病理结果对应情况(例)
表2 碘染色前后检出疾病的对比(例)
表3 食管癌患者碘染色前后检出率对比
表4 食管各种不典型增生患者碘染色前后检出率对比
图4 早期食管癌胃镜下表现。患者已行内镜下食管病灶的内镜黏膜下剥离术,术前活检病理为食管重度不典型增生;术后病理诊断:食管原位鳞形细胞癌,部分区中重度异性增生,癌组织未突破基底膜
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