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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 480 -484. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.06.024

论著

腹腔镜胃癌根治术中患者体温变化与压力性损伤及受压部位微环境的相关性分析
孙秀艳(), 徐庆蕾, 马鹏涛, 胡志元, 郭传真, 祝成红   
  1. 100088 北京,火箭军特色医学中心手术室
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 孙秀艳

Correlation analysis of body temperature changes during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy with pressure injury and microenvironment of the compression site

Xiuyan Sun(), Qinglei Xu, Pengtao Ma, Zhiyuan Hu, Chuanzhen Guo, Chenghong Zhu   

  1. Operating Room, Rocket Army Specialty Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2023-07-04 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiuyan Sun
引用本文:

孙秀艳, 徐庆蕾, 马鹏涛, 胡志元, 郭传真, 祝成红. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术中患者体温变化与压力性损伤及受压部位微环境的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 480-484.

Xiuyan Sun, Qinglei Xu, Pengtao Ma, Zhiyuan Hu, Chuanzhen Guo, Chenghong Zhu. Correlation analysis of body temperature changes during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy with pressure injury and microenvironment of the compression site[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 480-484.

目的

分析腹腔镜下胃癌根治患者术中体温变化与压力性损伤及受压部位微环境的相关性。

方法

回顾分析2019年9月至2022年9月火箭军特色医学中心收治的95例行腹腔镜下胃癌根治术的患者,按照其术后压力性损伤发生情况,分别纳入发生组、未发生组。对比2组患者手术开始时,以及手术开始后30 min、1 h、1.5 h、2 h体温和受压部位微环境变化,微环境包括肩部、臀部、足跟温度及湿度。使用Pearson相关性分析,计算体温与微环境的关系,并运用Logistic多因素回归分析,总结低温、微环境变化对压力性损伤发生的影响。

结果

95例患者中,共有17例术后发生压力性损伤,发生率为17.89%,其中压力性损伤Ⅰ期12例、Ⅱ期4例、Ⅲ期1例。发生组手术开始后1.5 h、2 h体温,肩部、臀部、足跟温度、湿度较手术开始时上升,且高于未发生组同期水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析示,患者术中体温与肩部、臀部、足跟温度及湿度均呈正相关(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析示,合并糖尿病、术中低血压、术中最高体温≥37.4 ℃、受压部位温度变化≥0.5 ℃、受压部位湿度变化≥1%均为影响腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者压力性损伤的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者术后发生压力性损伤患者术中体温较高、受压部位微环境变化更为明显,体温上升、受压部位微环境变化与压力性损伤发生风险上升有关。

Objective

To analyze the correlation between the changes of body temperature during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy and pressure injury and microenvironment of the compression site.

Methods

Ninety-five patients who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy in Rocket Army Specialty Medical Center from September 2019 to September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were divided into occurrence group and non-occurrence group respectively according to the occurrence of postoperative stress injury.The changes of body temperature and microenvironment at the beginning of operation and 30 min, 1 h, 1.5 h and 2 h after operation were compared between the two groups.The microenvironment included the temperature and humidity of shoulder, hip and heel.Pearson correlation analysis was used to calculate the relationship between body temperature and microenvironment, and Logistic multivariate regression analysis was used to summarize the influence of low temperature and microenvironment changes on the occurrence of stress injury.

Results

Among the 95 patients, 17 patients had prThe body temperature and humidity of shoulder, hip and heeThe body temperature and humidity of shoulder, hip and heel in the occurrence group increased at 1.5 h and 2 h after the operation, and were higher than those in the non-occurrence group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the intraoperative body temperature was positively correlated with the temperature and humidity of shoulder, hip and heel(P<0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that diabetes mellitus, intraoperative hypotension, intraoperative maximum body temperature≥37.4 ℃, temperature change at the compression site≥0.5 ℃and humidity change at the compression site≥1% were all independent risk factors for stress injury in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer have higher body temperature and more obvious changes in microenvironment at the compression site during operation, and the increase of body temperature and microenvironment at the compression site are related to the increased risk of pressure injury.

表1 2组患者术中体温变化比较(℃,±s)
表2 2组患者受压部位温度变化比较(℃,±s)
表3 2组患者受压部位湿度变化比较(%,±s)
表4 患者术中体温与受压部位温度、湿度的相关性分析
表5 2组患者临床资料比较[例(%)]
表6 影响腹腔镜下胃癌根治术患者压力性损伤的多因素回归分析
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